Search: “evaluation”

How Much of a Model Do We Need? Redundancy and Slimmability in Remote Sensing Foundation Models

arXiv:2601.22841v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large-scale foundation models (FMs) in remote sensing (RS) (denoted as RS FMs) are developed following paradigms established in computer vision (CV)

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Research

How Visible Are Silent Manipulation Failures? An Observability Study of False-Success Detection in Simulated Robot Episodes

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.03134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Imitation-learning policies for robot manipulation inherit the quality of the success labels attached to their training episodes, and those labels are

researcharxiv-cs-lg

3 Jun 2026

Applications

Hybrid Autoregressive-Diffusion Model for Real-Time Sign Language Production

arXiv:2507.09105v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Earlier Sign Language Production (SLP) models typically relied on autoregressive decoding, which naturally preserves temporal causality but suffers

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

IdEst: Assessing Self-Supervised Learning Representations via Intrinsic Dimension

arXiv:2606.03338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for learning meaningful representations from unlabeled data. However, the standard p

IdiomX A Multilingual Benchmark for Idiom Understanding, Retrieval, and Interpretation

arXiv:2606.02584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Idiomatic expressions remain a persistent challenge for natural language processing because their meanings are often non-compositional, context-depend

Imaginative Perception Tokens Enhance Spatial Reasoning in Multimodal Language Models

arXiv:2606.03988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision language models (VLMs) excel at many tasks but still struggle with spatial reasoning when critical information is not directly observable. Many s

Impact of a Soft Wearable Back-Support Device on Postural Stability during Trip-Like Perturbations

arXiv:2606.02888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The effectiveness of a soft wearable back-support device in enhancing postural stability was investigated under trip-like perturbations using two experi

researcharxiv-cs-ro

'Important You should give me full credits!': Exploring Prompt Injection Attacks on LLM-Based Automatic Grading Systems

arXiv:2606.03090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has significantly accelerated recent research on LLM-based automatic grading (AG) systems. Benefiting fr

Improved Postural Stability Using a Lightweight Semi-Active Soft Back Support Device Under Standing Perturbations

arXiv:2606.02928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Older adults are particularly susceptible to falls following perturbations during standing, such as forward loss of balance. Back support devices that a

researcharxiv-cs-ro

KForge: LLM-Driven Cross-Platform Kernel Generation for AI Accelerators

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.02963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production inference increasingly targets a heterogeneous mix of accelerators. Agentic pipelines interleave reasoning, tool calls, and multi-agent coord

KVarN: Variance-Normalized KV-Cache Quantization Mitigates Error Accumulation in Reasoning Tasks

arXiv:2606.03458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling is a powerful approach to obtain better reasoning in large language models, but it becomes memory-bottlenecked during long-horizon dec

LAMP: Data-Efficient Linear Affine Weight-Space Models for Parameter-Controlled 3D Shape Generation and Extrapolation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2510.22491v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generating high-fidelity 3D geometries under explicit parameter constraints is central to engineering design, yet current methods often requir

Language Bias under Conflicting Information in Multilingual LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.07123v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been shown to contain biases in the process of integrating conflicting information when answering questions. Here

Large AI Models in Dental Healthcare: From General-Purpose Systems to Domain-Specific Foundation Models

arXiv:2606.02914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Oral diseases affect nearly 3.5 billion people worldwide, yet the comparative clinical potential of large-scale AI models in dentistry remai

LatentChem: From Textual CoT to Latent Thinking in Chemical Reasoning

arXiv:2602.07075v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current chemical large language models (LLMs) predominantly rely on explicit Chain-of-Thought (CoT) to solve complex reasoning problems. Howev

LEAP: Supercharging LLMs for Formal Mathematics with Agentic Frameworks

arXiv:2606.03303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong informal mathematical reasoning but struggle to generate mechanically verifiable proofs in formal languages

Learned Non-Maximum Suppression for 3D Object Detection

arXiv:2606.03568v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-processing is a critical stage in LiDAR-based 3D object detection, where dense and overlapping proposals must be filtered for compact and reliabl

Learning to Solve, Forgetting to Retain: Correct-Set Turnover in RLVR

arXiv:2606.03087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves the ability of large language model, yet headline accuracy gains often conceal a hidden c

Letting Tutor Personas Speak Up for LLMs: Learning Steering Vectors from Dialogue via Preference Optimization

arXiv:2602.07639v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the emergence of large language models (LLMs) as a powerful class of generative artificial intelligence (AI), their use in tutoring has become

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Leveraging BART to Assess CS1 C++ Programming Assignments using Rubric-based Criteria

arXiv:2606.03814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates rubric-aware, multitask fine-tuning of transformer models for automated grading of introductory C++ programming assignments, wit

Libra: Efficient Resource Management for Agentic RL Post-Training

arXiv:2606.03077v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a standard post-training paradigm for large language models (LLMs), extending beyond preference alignment to co

LLM-Assisted Reranking to Operationalize Nuanced Objectives in Recommender Systems

arXiv:2606.02883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recommender systems have grown from content-organization tools into sophisticated systems that shape daily behavior. By controlling what we see, they

Making Brain-Computer Interfaces More Secure

arXiv:2606.02597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) based on electroencephalograms (EEGs) has advanced significantly mainly to machine learning. Althoug

MedCUA-Bench: A Screenshot-Only Benchmark for Clinical Computer-Use Agents

arXiv:2606.03203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-use agents could automate repetitive screen-based clinical work, but their reliability in medical graphical user interfaces remains largely unv

MemoGen: Can Past Experience Improve Future Text-to-Image Generation?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.03243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern text-to-image models have achieved strong visual synthesis, yet remain unreliable when prompts require implicit visual constraints, relational re

Applications

Merit or networks? What decides where research is published

arXiv:2606.03763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Does scientific publishing reward the quality of ideas or the advantage of connections? The question is universal to prestige-driven science, yet it h

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Mitigating Spurious Correlations with Memorization-Guided Dataset De-Biasing

arXiv:2606.02830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world datasets often contain spurious correlations that are not causally related to the target label. When such correlations dominate the majority

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Multi-Modal Machine Learning for Breast Cancer Recurrence Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.02892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Breast cancer recurrence, a leading cause of long-term mortality among survivors, requires timely and accurate risk assessment to guide follow-up care a

Multi-Robot Bearing-only Pose Estimation via Angle Rigidity

arXiv:2606.03931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This letter proposes a novel distributed bearing-based pose estimator for time-varying multi-robot systems. The method uses angles computed from body-fr

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Multi^2: Hierarchical Multi-Agent Decision-Making with LLM-Based Agents in Interactive Environments

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.03698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central goal of large language model (LLM) research is to build agentic systems that can plan, act, and adapt through sustained interaction with dynam

MUSE: A Unified Agentic Harness for MLLMs

arXiv:2606.03005v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite rapid progress, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) still fail on tasks that humans solve effortlessly, such as navigating a grid maze fr

NeuroArmor: Safe-Variant-Guided Representation Consistency for Selective Re-Anchoring in Jailbreak Defense

arXiv:2606.03486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks that hide harmful intent behind seemingly ordinary requests such as role-play, translatio

Non-Identical Diffusion Models in MIMO-OFDM Channel Generation

arXiv:2509.01641v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a novel diffusion model, termed the non-identical diffusion model, and investigate its application to wireless orthogonal frequency

OASIS: Outlier-Aware LUT-Based GEMM with Dual-Side Quantization for LLM Inference Acceleration

arXiv:2507.23035v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across a wide range of applications, but demand substantial memory and comput

On dynamic multi-agent pathfinding methods: review, simulations and modifications

arXiv:2606.03735v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a systematic study of pathfinding algorithms in the context of Dynamic Multi-Agent Pathfinding (D-MAPF), a setting that combines d

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Tutorials

Oscillatory State-Space Models as Inductive Biases for Physics-Informed Neural PDE Solvers

arXiv:2606.02623v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Solving time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) is an important problem in computational science and engineering. Physics-informed neural

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Overlaying Governance: A Compositional Authorization Framework for Delegation and Scope in Agentic AI

arXiv:2606.03518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI systems evolve from passive models into autonomous active agents capable of initiating actions, collaborating, and delegating tasks, the tradition

Local Ai

ParaBlock: Communication-Computation Parallel Block Coordinate Federated Learning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2511.19959v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated learning (FL) has been extensively studied as a privacy-preserving training paradigm. Recently, federated block coordinate descent scheme

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Patcher: Post-Hoc Patching of Backdoored Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.02995v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models remain vulnerable to jailbreak backdoor attacks, where adversaries poison safety alignment data to embed hidden triggers that by

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

PersistGS: Differentiable Physics for Object Permanence in 4D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2606.03479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) methods reconstruct time-varying scenes from synchronized multi-camera video using photometric supervision. When a

Pextsuperscript{2}-DPO: Grounding Hallucination in Perceptual Processing via Calibration Direct Preference Optimization

arXiv:2606.03376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hallucination has recently garnered significant research attention in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs). Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) aims

PHASER: Phase-Aware and Semantic Experience Replay for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2606.03598v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have achieved remarkable success in language-conditioned robotic manipulation. However, deploying these models in

Physical Plausibility Reasoning via HCM-GRPO: Empowering Compact Model for Superior Performance

arXiv:2511.10055v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The performance of image generation has been significantly improved in recent years. However, the study of image screening is rare, and its performa

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Physics-Guided Policy Optimization with Self-Distillation

arXiv:2606.03620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-distilled policy optimization (SDPO) has become a popular paradigm for LLM post-training, where a model learns from its own predictions condition

Tutorials

Physics-informed diffusion models in spectral space

arXiv:2602.09708v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose physics-informed spectral diffusion (PISD), a methodology that combines generative latent diffusion models with physics-informed ma

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

PixVOD: Pixel-Distributed Direct Visual Odometry and Depth Estimation

arXiv:2606.03989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Images composed of 2D pixel arrays are the standard input to computer vision algorithms, yet many underlying computations can be distributed across pixe

Post-Hoc Robustness for Model-Based Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.03521v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To improve the real-world applicability of reinforcement learning (RL), the field of adversarially robust RL studies how to train agents under adversa

PSViT: A Methodology for Structurally Pruning Spiking Vision Transformers

arXiv:2606.03257v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking Vision Transformer (SViT) models are promising low-power ViT models for solving vision-based tasks with state-of-the-art performance. However,