Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.06506v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language-model (LM) surprisal is widely used as a proxy for contextual predictability and has been reported to correlate with metaphor novelty judgm
arXiv:2605.17180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We develop a geometric theory of projection heads in self-supervised learning by modeling the head as a trainable Riemannian metric on the backbone repr
arXiv:2605.18372v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in educational settings as interactive tools for collaboration. However, their tendency toward syco
arXiv:2601.03425v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mixture of Experts models are widely assumed to achieve domain specialization through sparse routing. In this work, we question this assumptio
arXiv:2605.16428v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Search engines traditionally complement online content platforms by directing users seeking information to external websites. The emergence of generat
arXiv:2605.17008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce IsalProgram (Instruction Set and Language for Programming), a novel assembly-like programming language with three distinctive theoretical
arXiv:2511.08639v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing AI disclosure mandates in scholarship require that AI assistance be reported but leave transparency philosophically unspecified: they
arXiv:2602.07730v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Across scientific disciplines, Laplacian eigenvectors serve as a fundamental basis for simplifying complex systems, from signal processing to
arXiv:2603.01227v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose the Lattice Representation Hypothesis of large language models: a symbolic backbone that grounds conceptual hierarchies and logical opera
arXiv:2605.17087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative data augmentation with latent diffusion models is a promising strategy for addressing class imbalance in medical imaging, yet current approac
arXiv:2508.16663v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-Grained Visual Classification (FGVC) requires models to focus on subtle, task-relevant regions rather than broad object context. We prese
arXiv:2605.18063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object counting is a foundational vision task with over a decade of dedicated research, yet state-of-the-art models still fail systematically in the mix
arXiv:2605.17606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In wide neural networks, the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) remains approximately constant during training, providing a powerful theoretical tool for study
arXiv:2309.01243v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We investigate the privacy of {em any} algorithm whose outputs have Gaussian distribution. This work is motivated by the prevalence of such al
arXiv:2605.17113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing deception datasets label completed outputs as honest or deceptive, treating deception as a property of the final response rather than a funct
arXiv:2601.21170v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Emergent phenomena -- onset of epileptic seizures, sudden customer churn, or pandemic outbreaks -- often arise from hidden causal interactions in co
arXiv:2605.17062v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spracklen et al. (USENIX Security '25) showed that code-generating large language models hallucinate package names that do not exist on PyPI or npm at
arXiv:2605.16283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For centuries, each new technology has automated some layer of cognitive work and been absorbed by education retreating upward to teach the skills mac
arXiv:2605.16508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As agent systems scale, skills accumulate into large reusable libraries, yet their scaling laws remain poorly understood. Across 15 frontier LLMs, 1,1
arXiv:2605.16644v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central obstacle in nonlinear Bayesian filtering is representing the belief distribution. Moment-based filters address this by propagating polynomia
arXiv:2605.17500v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative text-to-image models are typically trained on large-scale web-scraped datasets that include diverse visual content such as copyrighted and
arXiv:2605.18319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We develop a framework for analyzing parameter symmetries in deep ReLU networks and obtain a complete characterization of the generic parameter fibers f
arXiv:2602.17831v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models is increasingly challenging as models improve. Human curation of hard questions is hi
arXiv:2605.16787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Reward (RLVR) has proven effective in improving Large Language Model's (LLM) reasoning ability. However, the le
arXiv:2601.13992v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning empowers Large Language Models (LLMs) with remarkable capabilities but typically requires prohibitive paramet
arXiv:2601.16880v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The minimal norm weight perturbations of DNNs required to achieve a specified change in output are derived and the factors determining its size are
arXiv:2507.16059v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Following a stroke, individuals often experience mobility and balance impairments due to lower-limb weakness and loss of independent joint control.
arXiv:2605.17042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While RGB-Thermal crowd counting has shown promise, the paradigm faces critical limitations: RGB data raises privacy concerns in public surveillance, an
arXiv:2605.16848v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Planning from raw visual input remains a significant challenge for current Vision-Language Models (VLMs), when the complexity of input is beyond their
arXiv:2605.18058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Arabic handwriting recognition (AHR) has made significant progress with deep learning models. AHR research has largely focused on performance, with secu
arXiv:2504.07347v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As demand for Large Language Models (LLMs) and AI agents grows rapidly, optimizing systems for efficient LLM inference becomes critical. While
arXiv:2605.16790v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool use enables large language models to solve complex tasks through sequences of API calls, yet existing reinforcement learning approaches fail to s
arXiv:2605.17821v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) training is frequently interrupted by a heterogeneous spectrum of failures, from common GPU crashes to catastrophic cluster
arXiv:2605.18434v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: E-commerce image search often takes a cropped image as the query, while each candidate is represented by full item images and structured text. This im
arXiv:2411.18234v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are any serious illness of the heart, which require accurate diagnosis to prevent fatal consequences. Hyperpara
arXiv:2602.24238v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate forecasting of transportation dynamics is essential for urban mobility and infrastructure planning. Although recent work has achieved stron
arXiv:2605.18013v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM 2) serves as a core foundation model in the field of video segmentation. Building upon the original SAM model, it introd
arXiv:2605.16608v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Matryoshka Representation Learning (MRL) is a widely adopted approach for training text encoders so they provide useful text representations at variou
arXiv:2605.16623v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly discussed and used as tools that may assist with scholarly peer review, but empirical evidence regarding how au
arXiv:2605.16909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using agents are increasingly expected to operate across realistic professional workflows, where they must interpret multimodal inputs, coordinate
arXiv:2605.18177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Query-based Vision Transformer segmentation models typically reconstruct dense spatial feature maps to predict masks, inheriting design patterns from co
arXiv:2510.24701v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Tongyi DeepResearch, an agentic large language model, which is specifically designed for long-horizon, deep information-seeking res
arXiv:2602.21265v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce ToolMATH, a math-grounded diagnostic benchmark for evaluating long-horizon tool use under controllable tool-catalog conditions. ToolMAT
arXiv:2605.17011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dimensionality reduction algorithms map high-dimensional data into visualizable 2D or 3D spaces, but traditionally rely on a discrete point-cloud para
arXiv:2605.17581v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flow in porous media is difficult to address using standard analytical or numerical methods due to its complexity. However, since synthetic representa
arXiv:2605.17638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hand-surface interactions between clinicians, patients, and medical equipment play a central role in pathogen transmission during medical procedures. Ho
arXiv:2605.17217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Marine oil spills require rapid detection to mitigate severe ecological and economic damage. While satellite-based Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) prov
arXiv:2510.14466v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) continue to struggle with low-resource languages, primarily due to limited training data, translation noise, and
arXiv:2605.16524v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Probabilistic search algorithms, such as Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS), have proven very effective in solving sequential decision-making tasks under
arXiv:2605.16879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid evolution of synthetic media, Image Manipulation Localization (IML) has emerged as a critical component in multimedia forensics for ensur
arXiv:2605.17064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models optimized for instruction following and agentic tasks remain poorly aligned with the requirements of high-quality creative writing
arXiv:2602.10503v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pretrained on large-scale and diverse datasets, VLA models demonstrate strong generalization and adaptability as general-purpose robotic policies. H
arXiv:2511.02610v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The development of smart systems (i.e., systems enhanced with AI components) has thrived thanks to the rapid advancements in neural networks (NNs).
arXiv:2605.17250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time adaptation (TTA) has recently emerged as a promising approach for improving time series forecasting (TSF) under distribution shift. Existing T
arXiv:2605.17247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Argumentative essays serve as a vital medium for assessing critical thinking and reasoning skills, yet there is limited works on accurately understandin
arXiv:2605.17994v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: New item growth is critical for maintaining a healthy ecosystem in large-scale e-commerce platforms. However, existing systems tend to prioritize pres
arXiv:2605.18385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present UbiSLAM, an innovative solution for real-time mapping and localization in dynamic indoor environments. By deploying a network of fixed RGB-
arXiv:2605.17772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical adversarial attacks often overfit single surrogate models and optimization objectives. While ensemble attacks can mitigate this, existing metho
arXiv:2605.17704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The lottery ticket hypothesis posits that dense networks contain sparse subnetworks, ``winning tickets,'' that, when rewound to their initial weights an
arXiv:2601.20306v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: All-in-one image restoration aims to address diverse degradation types using a single unified model. Existing methods typically rely on degradation