Search: “inference”

arXiv:2605.30150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs are increasingly used to generate candidate-idea pools for creative tasks where broad exploration is valuable. Parallel inference can be attractive

arXiv:2605.28919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models have achieved strong reasoning capabilities, though often at the cost of massive parameter counts and expensive inference. In th

arXiv:2511.05924v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Estimating probability density and its score from samples remains a core problem in generative modeling, Bayesian inference, and kinetic theory. Exi

arXiv:2605.29343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates large language model inference by pairing a target model with a lightweight draft model whose proposed tokens are verif

arXiv:2604.05446v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Obtaining high-quality labels is costly, whereas unlabeled covariates are often abundant, motivating semi-supervised inference methods with re

arXiv:2605.29326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-density electromyography (HD-EMG) has emerged as a powerful modality for decoding fine-grained neuromuscular activity, enabling real-time neural-ma

arXiv:2602.02909v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inference-time scaling via chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning is a major driver of state-of-the-art LLM performance, but it comes with substantial lat

arXiv:2605.29662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time inference of vision-language-action (VLA) models is essential for robotic control. While visual token pruning has shown strong potential for a

arXiv:2605.30076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation-based control steers large language models (LLMs) by intervening on their internal representations during inference, and has emerged as an ef

arXiv:2605.30317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive image and video generators are trained with teacher-forced histories but must sample from their own generated prefixes at inference time,

arXiv:2605.28516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simulation-based inference with neural posterior estimation (NPE) often yields overconfident and unreliable posteriors under limited simulation budget

arXiv:2605.28302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern large language model (LLM) inference has progressively disaggregated to keep pace with growing model sizes and tight TTFT and TPOT service-leve

arXiv:2511.20439v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In Vision Language Models (VLMs), vision tokens are quantity-heavy yet information-dispersed compared with language tokens, thus consume too m

arXiv:2605.27993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object hallucination remains a primary obstacle to the reliable deployment of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Current inference-time mitigatio

arXiv:2605.28142v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inference-time sampling can elicit strong reasoning abilities from language models without additional training. Existing power-sampling methods do so

arXiv:2605.26382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying high-performing 3D medical image segmenters (e.g., nnU-Net) is often limited by memory footprint and inference latency. Compression is therefo

arXiv:2411.02355v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantization is a powerful tool for accelerating large language model (LLM) inference, but the accuracy-performance trade-offs across differen

arXiv:2605.26908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Exploiting the indistinguishability of objects in a probabilistic graphical model such as a factor graph is key to lifted probabilistic inference algori

arXiv:2605.26582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Discrete diffusion models achieve strong performance in text and image generation, but their inference remains slow and must inherently balance sampli

arXiv:2605.27128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time semantic segmentation models offer an excellent balance between accuracy and inference speed. However, deploying these models in dynamic real

arXiv:2605.26632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Transformers (DiT) achieve strong performance in image generation but incur substantial inference costs. While prior work has reduced this cos

arXiv:2605.27030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-Time Scaling (TTS) enhances the reasoning capabilities of large language models by allocating additional inference compute to explore the solution

arXiv:2605.27245v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Symbolic regression (SR) seeks closed-form mathematical expressions that fit observed data. Neural SR methods amortize the search by training an encoder

arXiv:2505.11758v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Few-shot adaptation of vision-language models remains fundamentally limited by how negative class signals are handled at inference. Existing m

arXiv:2502.15835v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pragmatic reasoning helps interlocutors infer intended meaning from ambiguous or underspecified messages by considering shared context and cou

arXiv:2603.06687v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Geo-temporal understanding, the ability to infer location, time, and contextual properties from visual input alone, underpins applications suc

arXiv:2605.22883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current AI energy benchmarks measure consumption at the granularity of a single model invocation or training run. For classical single-turn workloads th

arXiv:2605.23434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Approximate inference over inducing variables is the central computational bottleneck of Deep Gaussian Processes (DGPs). Existing methods either fit an

arXiv:2605.22262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio context determines which sound components and sources are relevant and which can be perceived as irrelevant (noise) by listeners. For example, t

arXiv:2505.22749v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Attractor dynamics are a hallmark of many complex systems, including the brain. Understanding how such self-organizing dynamics emerge from fi

arXiv:2605.21553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tokens are becoming the basic units through which foundation models represent and process information for understanding and inference. However, traditio

arXiv:2605.22322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning capability has significantly advanced complex logical inference and robotic decision-making in general domains. However, its potential in the

arXiv:2605.21427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) inference has become a dominant workload in modern data centers, driving significant GPU utilization and energy consumption.

arXiv:2605.22817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models must now generalize out of the box to novel environments and work inside inference-scaling search procedures, such as AlphaEvolve, tha

arXiv:2509.26005v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a formal active learning methodology for guiding the placement of Lagrangian observers to infer time-dependent vector fields -- a

arXiv:2605.21041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gaussian processes (GPs) offer a principled probabilistic model over functions, but exact inference is restricted to the linear-Gaussian regime. We es

arXiv:2605.20315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents have recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving complex tasks through planning, tool use, memory retrieval, and multi-step interacti

arXiv:2605.20894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile imitation learning on portable demonstration interfaces faces two coupled bottlenecks: locomotion-contaminated action labels and inference-induce

arXiv:2605.20989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-cell RNA sequencing provides insights into gene expression at single-cell resolution, yet inferring temporal processes from these static snapshot

arXiv:2605.19950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans infer emotions by integrating observed multimodal cues with expectations about how affective states may unfold. Existing multimodal large languag

arXiv:2112.08507v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Traditional randomized A/B experiments assign arms with uniform random (UR) probability, such as 50/50 assignment to two versions of a website to di

arXiv:2605.18810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by having a small drafter propose tokens that a larger target model verifies in parallel. Recent diffus

arXiv:2605.19283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential prediction is challenging in regimes of delayed disambiguation, where early observations are ambiguous and multiple latent explanations rem

arXiv:2605.19945v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Expert (MoE) models enable efficient inference by employing smaller experts and activating only a subset of them per token. MoE serving eng

arXiv:2411.10959v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study causal inference in experiments and quasi-experiments, where the economic outcome is imperfectly measured by a remotely sensed variab

arXiv:2605.19360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid proliferation of AI-generated visual media has created an urgent need for efficient, trustworthy deepfake detection systems. However, existing