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Neural Prior Estimation: Learning Class Priors from Latent Representations

arXiv:2602.17853v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Logit adjustment corrects class imbalance using the empirical class prior. We study whether a comparable class-frequency signal can instead be

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

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Object-aware graph matching network for cross-domain remote sensing image localization

DGX agent

arXiv:2511.02489v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cross-domain and cross-modal remote sensing image geo-localization remains challenging due to large appearance discrepancies and unstable semantic c

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

21 Aug 2026

OenoBench: A Wine-Domain Benchmark for Knowledge-Grounded Evaluation of Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.20106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce OenoBench, a wine-domain knowledge benchmark of 3,266 multiple-choice questions across six pillars (regions, grape varieties, viticulture,

OmniCamera: A Unified Framework for Multi-task Video Generation with Arbitrary Camera Control

arXiv:2604.06010v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video fundamentally intertwines two crucial axes: the dynamic content of a scene and the camera motion through which it is observed. However, existi

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

On the Applicability of Safety Nets: A Safety-By-Design Solution for Certifying Neural Networks

arXiv:2608.20053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in safety-critical aviation systems presents significant challenges for certification and deployment. Av

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

On the convergence of optimistic policy iteration for stochastic shortest path problem

arXiv:1808.08763v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we prove some convergence results of a special case of optimistic policy iteration algorithm for stochastic shortest path problem. We

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

One Success Isn't Reliability: Thinkingbox, a Sandbox and Benchmark for Agents in Stateful Business Workflows

arXiv:2608.19741v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent agent benchmarks increasingly ground evaluation in executable environments, from code repair to web navigation, app APIs, and function calling. Y

Online Test-Time Adaptation for Generalizable Dynamic Graph Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2608.19858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalizable dynamic graph anomaly detection (DGAD) enables pretrained detectors to identify anomalies in unseen target domains without costly retraini

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Open-Vocabulary 3D Object Detection with Co-Distillation Discovery and Dual Guidance Robust Training

arXiv:2608.19973v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, open-vocabulary 3D object detection (3D-OVD) has gained increasing attention for its ability to detect unseen objects in 3D scenes. Existing

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Optimal Skill Selection for LLM Agents with Provable Bicriteria Guarantees

arXiv:2608.19993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Loading reusable skill documents into a bounded context window is now the primary way large language model (LLM) agents acquire task-specific capabiliti

Tutorials

Orthogonal JEPA: Factorized Predictive States for Latent World Models

arXiv:2608.20065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models construct latent states that support prediction, planning, and reasoning about an underlying system. Joint-embedding predictive architectur

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

OrthoSkillVLA: Continual Skill Learning via Gradient-Informed Skill Subspace Adaptation

arXiv:2608.19589v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pretrained Vision-Language-Action models provide a strong foundation for robot learning, but sequentially adapting them to diverse skills can perturb

Agents

Outcome Monitors: Recovery Affordances for Silent Tool Failures

arXiv:2608.19303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a tool call times out, the agent sees the failure and can route around it. A cached error page or negative price can instead arrive in the expected

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

PACT: Phenotype-Aware Contrastive Team Representation for Multi-Phenotype Grouped Ad Hoc Teamwork

arXiv:2510.25340v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning to collaborate with various unfamiliar teammates poses a great challenge in the domain of multi-agent systems. Existing ad hoc teamwo

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Pandora's AI Model Routing Box: Efficient Allocation with Costly Value Estimation

arXiv:2608.20316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous AI systems composed of multiple models, architectures, harnesses, or inference-time settings can improve quality and efficiency by routing

PEA-DPO: Perception-Enhanced Alignment Direct Preference Optimization for MLLMs Alignment

arXiv:2608.19598v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has emerged as an effective approach for aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences. However, i

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

PelviNeXt: A Modality-Agnostic Hybrid Network for Pelvic Imaging in Women's Health

arXiv:2608.20144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Women's health remains substantially under-resourced in medical imaging research, with pelvic pathologies such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and p

PersonalBench: Measuring the Authorship Gap in LLM Personalization

arXiv:2608.19746v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized text generation aims to make LLMs write in a specific individual's style, yet existing benchmarks measure task accuracy or preference align

PETA:Parameter-Efficient Test-Time Adaptation for Virtual Screening

arXiv:2608.19906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately ranking active ligands for a target protein pocket from massive chemical libraries remains a central challenge in virtual screening. DrugCLIP

Phantom Gains: Auditing Self-Improvement Against a Measured Null

arXiv:2608.20290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whether a language model has improved itself is increasingly judged not by mean accuracy but by which individual problems it gains and loses. Tracking t

Physical-Support Confidence Sets for Highly Coherent Dictionaries

arXiv:2608.20295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse pursuit after dictionary learning can yield a precise atom support even when its physical interpretation is not justified by the calibration data

PhysSFI-Net: Physics-informed Geometric Learning of Skeletal and Facial Interactions for Orthognathic Surgical Outcome Prediction

arXiv:2601.02088v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Orthognathic surgery repositions jaw bones to restore occlusion and enhance facial aesthetics. Accurate simulation of postoperative facial morpholog

researcharxiv-cs-cv

PL-NBA: A Possession-level Universal Basketball Video Dataset Supporting Multiple Visual Understanding Tasks

arXiv:2608.19646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual understanding in sports has emerged as a hot topic in computer vision in recent years. Most existing basketball video datasets adopt single actio

Planning-Oriented End-to-End Autonomous Driving: Architectures, Evaluation, and Emerging Paradigms

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.20111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving has evolved from camera-to-control regression toward planning-oriented systems that use structured representations, trajec

PO-PDDL: Learning Symbolic POMDPs from Visual Demonstrations for Robot Planning Under Uncertainty

arXiv:2606.15654v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-world robot task planning must operate under both stochastic action execution and partial observability, yet constructing Partially Obser

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Point-Based 3D Reconstruction from Sparse Views under Known Illumination

arXiv:2608.20000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse view 3D reconstruction is commonly addressed with neural implicit surfaces or dense point-based representations such as Gaussian splatting. Surfa

researcharxiv-cs-cv

PolicyGuide: From Guarding One Action to Guiding the Whole Workflow for Policy-Compliant LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.19861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Customer-service LLM agents must follow organizational policy when acting on a user's behalf. Compliance failures arise from either forbidden actions, s

PrefixAgent: An LLM-Powered Design Framework for Efficient Prefix Adder Optimization

arXiv:2507.06127v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prefix adders are fundamental arithmetic circuits, but their design space grows exponentially with bit-width, posing significant optimization

Projector Is All You Train

arXiv:2608.19726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The typical training process of a multimodal large language model (MLLM) involves adapting both the language model backbone and the projector between th

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Prompt-Conditioned Channel Attention for Hierarchical Feature Modulation toward Anatomy-Agnostic Segmentation

arXiv:2608.20229v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Anatomically plausible segmentation remains challenging because of low contrast, ambiguous boundaries, and modality-specific artifacts. Interactive se

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

ProteinZero: Self-Improving Protein Generation via Online Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2506.07459v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Protein generative models have shown remarkable promise in protein design, yet their success rates remain constrained by reliance on curated sequenc

Agents

PVRA: A Pointwise Key-point Voting Framework for Robotic Assembly

arXiv:2608.19968v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern computer vision has enabled partial autonomy in robotic assembly manipulation. However, performing autonomous manipulation of a progressive ass

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Quantifying Event Impacts on Time Series via Multiscale Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2608.19447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Shocks that spread through the web, such as cybersecurity breach disclosures, can abruptly disrupt financial time series and cause substantial abnormal

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Quantum Gaussian processes for prediction of channel observations

arXiv:2608.19306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Given a set of input states, we consider the task of predicting the expectation value of a Pauli observable at the output of an unknown quantum evolut

Quantum Kernel Estimation for the Discovery of Early Lung Cancer Detection

arXiv:2608.19304v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lung cancer screening with low-dose chest computed tomography reduces mortality, but its impact is limited by uptake, adherence, and management challe

QUASAR: A Quantum-Classical Neural Network for SAR Satellite Physical-Layer Authentication

arXiv:2608.20240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: X-band SAR satellites (8-12 GHz) play a critical role in disaster response, environmental monitoring, and military intelligence. Yet, they lack robust p

Question-Guided Evidence Acquisition for Multimodal Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2608.19739v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal LLMs can see a document, but they often can't read it reliably. Small text, tables, visual cues, and topological elements still trip them u

Qworld: Question-Specific Evaluation Criteria for LLMs

arXiv:2603.23522v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating large language models (LLMs) on open-ended questions is difficult because response quality depends on the question's context. Binar

Rationally Enriched Chebyshev Trunk Bases for DeepONet Surrogates of High Peclet Entrance Transport

arXiv:2608.19658v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study demonstrates a rationally enriched Chebyshev (REC) trunk for deep operator network (DeepONet) surrogate models of singularly perturbed and hi

Reading Between the Pixels: An Inscriptive Jailbreak Attack on Text-to-Image Models

arXiv:2604.05853v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern text-to-image (T2I) models can now render legible, paragraph-length text, enabling a fundamentally new class of misuse. We identify and forma

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

ReAugment: Model Zoo-Guided RL for Few-Shot Time Series Augmentation and Forecasting

arXiv:2409.06282v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time series forecasting, particularly in few-shot learning scenarios, is challenging due to the limited availability of high-quality training data.

ReCache: Efficient KV Cache Reuse and Compression for Tool-Augmented LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.19662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic language models repeatedly encode tool and skill schemas that recur across requests in different combinations and orders, preventing standard pr

Recovering Nonlinear Functions of Latent Variables: A Plausible-Value Neural Network Framework

arXiv:2608.19282v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When factor scores replace true latent scores in nonlinear prediction, measurement error attenuates the recoverable variance of any kth-order componen

RecPFN: Prior-Fitted Networks for In-Context-Based Recommendations

arXiv:2608.19735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce RecPFN, a prior-fitted network that brings in-context learning to sequential recommendation. RecPFN is pretrained entirely on synthetic cli

Reducing the Complexity of Matrix Multiplication by Quantum Computing

arXiv:2602.05541v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Matrix multiplication is a fundamental operation in compute-intensive tasks and a key component of modern quantum acceleration frameworks. Her

Regressor-Guided Image Editing Shifts Emotion and Disengagement Timing in Social Media

arXiv:2501.12289v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Internet overuse is a widespread phenomenon in today's digital society. Existing interventions, such as time limits or grayscaling, often rely

ReguSim: Evaluating LLM Agent Rule Grounding in Financial Compliance

arXiv:2608.19974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents in financial markets may cite rules yet still submit orders that violate executable constraints or misread surveillance evidence. We introduc

Reinforcing Egocentric Spatial Perception in Multimodal Large Language Models via Ego Scene Augmentation

arXiv:2607.14497v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Egocentric Visual Question Answering (VQA) has attracted widespread attention as an important task for enabling Multimodal Large Language Models (ML