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arXiv:2602.20213v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) for code generation relies heavily on the quality and robustness of test cases. However, existi

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Coherent Swap Regret and Channel-Proof Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.02655v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: External regret certifies stability only against replacing one's behavior by a fixed alternative. In a quantum game, this misses a natural physical mo

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

3 Jun 2026

Applications

Core-based Hierarchies for Efficient GraphRAG

arXiv:2603.05207v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances large language models by incorporating external knowledge. However, existing vector-based method

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Cost-Aware Query Routing in RAG: Empirical Analysis of Retrieval Depth Tradeoffs

arXiv:2606.02581v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) faces a fundamental three-way tension: deeper retrieval improves factual grounding but inflates token costs and e

CourseTimeQA: A Lecture-Video Benchmark and a Latency-Constrained Cross-Modal Fusion Method for Timestamped QA

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2512.00360v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study timestamped question answering over educational lecture videos under a single-GPU latency/memory budget. Given a natural-language query, th

Critical evaluation of PINN for FWD inverse analysis and differentiable FEM as an alternative

arXiv:2606.03210v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic-differentiation-based inverse analysis methods, including physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and differentiable programming, have rece

Demo2Tutorial: From Human Experience to Multimodal Software Tutorials

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.03951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human experience in digital environments offers a vast, underexplored resource of authentic, untrimmed interactions that contain rich procedural knowled

Denoise First, Orthogonalize Later: Understanding Momentum in Muon via Spectral Filtering

arXiv:2606.03899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Muon has recently demonstrated strong empirical performance in large language model training, but the theoretical role of momentum in Muon remains uncle

DeskCraft: Benchmarking Desktop Agents on Professional Workflows and Human-in-the-Loop Collaboration

arXiv:2606.03103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world professional desktop workflows in specialized creative and engineering software unfold over long horizons and often require human-in-the-loop

Local Ai

Enhanced Renewable Energy Forecasting using Context-Aware Conformal Prediction

arXiv:2510.15780v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to support renewable energy forecasting and grid operations. As renewable penetration grows,

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Enhancing Paraphrase Type Generation: The Impact of DPO and RLHF Evaluated with Human-Ranked Data

arXiv:2506.02018v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Paraphrasing re-expresses meaning to enhance applications like text simplification, machine translation, and question-answering. Specific paraphrase

researcharxiv-cs-cl

EntSQL: A Benchmark for Grounding Text-to-SQL in Long-Context Enterprise Knowledge

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.03363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-SQL enables natural language access to databases, and recent LLMs have substantially advanced its capabilities. Existing benchmarks such as Spid

EvoDrive: Pareto Evolution for Safety-Critical Autonomous Driving via Self-Improving LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.03678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating safety-critical scenarios is essential for validating and improving autonomous driving systems, yet it inherently requires maximizing adversa

Exact equivariance, kept through training, buys zero-shot generalisation across the symmetry group

arXiv:2606.03003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A latent world model built from an equivariant encoder E and an equivariant predictor f inherits a provable symmetry of its training loss: when the wo

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Explainable Forecasting of Scientific Breakthroughs from Concept Network Dynamics

arXiv:2606.03864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce an explainable machine-learning approach that forecasts the structural precursors of scientific breakthroughs -- the emergence and intens

FGRPO: Federated GRPO with Adaptive Aggregation on Non-IID Data

arXiv:2606.03094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in language models have established reinforcement learning as the primary paradigm for eliciting self-correction and long-chain reasonin

FlashbackCL: Mitigating Temporal Forgetting in Federated Learning

arXiv:2606.03939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) of foundation and edge models increasingly targets deployments where client data distributions drift over time, yet existing f

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Flicker-DDPM: Accelerating Denoising Diffusion via 1/f Colored Noise Injection

arXiv:2606.03393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a novel diffusion model, Flicker-DDPM, which incorporates flicker (1/f) noise inspired by self-organized criticality (SOC), a widely observed

Flow Learners for PDEs: Toward a Physics-to-Physics Paradigm for Scientific Computing

arXiv:2604.07366v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern nearly every physical process in science and engineering, but solving them at scale remains prohibitive

Forgetting is Not Erasure: Recovering Latent Knowledge via Transport Keys

arXiv:2606.02860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Catastrophic forgetting is often framed as a representational problem: after sequential training, a model appears to lose the features that supported

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Framing Migration News with LLMs: Structured CoT as a Support for Human Interpretation

arXiv:2606.03761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frame analysis of migration news is a socially consequential task: media scholars and researchers who study how migration is narrated need tools that ar

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Generating Rectifiable Measures through Neural Networks

arXiv:2412.05109v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We derive universal approximation results for the class of (countably) m-rectifiable measures. Specifically, we prove that m-rectifiable measures ca

GLINT: Sparsely Gated Vision-Language Alignment for Fine-Grained Radiology Representations

arXiv:2606.03180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) for radiology have emerged as a scalable paradigm by leveraging image-report pairs naturally produced in clinical workfl

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

GPU-Parallel Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning with Demonstration Guided Policy Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.03335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large scale GPU-parallel reinforcement learning has changed what can be trained in robot simulation, yet most systems still optimize one specialist poli

Applications

Hierarchical Federated Learning with Dynamic Clustering and Adaptive Regularization for Robust Infrastructure Inspection

arXiv:2606.03084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The deployment of data-driven computer vision models for structural health monitoring (SHM) is heavily constrained by the data silo dilemma due to strin

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

How Many Trees in a Random Forest? A Revisited Approach with Plateau Search and Optuna Integration

arXiv:2606.03549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperparameter optimization (HPO) for Random Forest faces a specific difficulty in tuning the number of trees: the predictive score typically improves m

Applications

Hybrid Adaptive Kalman Filtering for Data-Efficient Joint Tracking and Classification

arXiv:2606.02767v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Kalman filtering performance is highly sensitive to model mismatch and noise covariance tuning. Learning-based approaches address these limitations bu

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Jailbreak Attack Initializations as Extractors of Compliance Directions

arXiv:2502.09755v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Safety-aligned LLMs respond to prompts with either compliance or refusal, each corresponding to distinct directions in the model's activation

Learning to Refine: Spectral-Decoupled Iterative Refinement Framework for Precipitation Nowcasting

arXiv:2606.02661v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate precipitation nowcasting is vital for disaster mitigation, but deep learning methods face a key trade-off: regression models produce over-smo

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Learning to Solve, Forgetting to Retain: Correct-Set Turnover in RLVR

arXiv:2606.03087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves the ability of large language model, yet headline accuracy gains often conceal a hidden c

Tutorials

Lethe: Adapter-Augmented Dual-Stream Update for Persistent Knowledge Erasure in Federated Unlearning

arXiv:2601.22601v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated unlearning (FU) aims to erase designated client-level, class-level, or sample-level knowledge from a global model. Existing studies common

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Letting Tutor Personas Speak Up for LLMs: Learning Steering Vectors from Dialogue via Preference Optimization

arXiv:2602.07639v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the emergence of large language models (LLMs) as a powerful class of generative artificial intelligence (AI), their use in tutoring has become

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Locality Does Not Imply Reachability: Boundary Repair in Block-Sparse Causal Attention

arXiv:2606.02680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse causal attention is usually described by sequence locality: nearby tokens should remain easy to access, while distant tokens may be dropped to re

Making Brain-Computer Interfaces More Secure

arXiv:2606.02597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) based on electroencephalograms (EEGs) has advanced significantly mainly to machine learning. Althoug

Agents

MariData: One-Step Unpaired Image Translation for Maritime Environments

arXiv:2606.03246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development on robust perception systems for Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) is heavily constrained by the scarcity of diverse training dat

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

MARIO: Motion-Augmented Real-Time Multi-Sensor Inertial Odometry

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.02996v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inertial odometry (IO) using only Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) provides a lightweight solution for human motion tracking in augmented reality (AR

Mitigating False Credit Propagation: Probabilistic Graphical Reward Aggregation for Rubric-Based Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.03361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubric-based rewards are increasingly used for open-ended language model post-training, but criterion-level scores are often aggregated as independent u

Mixed-Modality Dual Face-Hair Retrieval

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.03470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Dual Face-Hair Retrieval (DFHR), a new mixed-modality dual-reference task in image retrieval where a query consists of a face image specify

MultiTurnPSB: Evaluating Multi-Turn Jailbreak Attacks an dClassifier-Based Defenses for Medical AI Safety

arXiv:2606.02630v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Patient-facing medical chatbots are commonly evaluated on single-turn prompts, yet real users push back after refusals, add urgency, and invoke author

OASIS: Outlier-Aware LUT-Based GEMM with Dual-Side Quantization for LLM Inference Acceleration

arXiv:2507.23035v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across a wide range of applications, but demand substantial memory and comput

Optimal Initialization in Depth: Lyapunov Initialization and Limit Theorems for Deep Leaky ReLU Networks

arXiv:2602.10949v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Effective initialization in deep networks requires an understanding of random neural networks. In this work, a rigorous probabilistic analysis

Optimizing Explicit Unit-Distance Lower-Bound Certificates

arXiv:2606.03419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The 2026 disproof of Erdos's unit-distance conjecture and Sawin's subsequent explicit quantitative refinement show that the maximum number u(n) of uni

Pathway-Structured Privileged Distillation for Deployable Computational Pathology

arXiv:2606.02877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Integrating transcriptomics and histopathology can improve cancer risk modelling, yet practical use is constrained by the limited availability of RNA pr

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

PerchRL: Vision-Based Agile Perching on Inclined Platforms under Rapid and Irregular Motion

arXiv:2606.03441v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous vision-based perching of quadrotors on moving inclined platforms is critical for air-ground collaboration but remains challenging due to th

PINNfluence: Interpreting PINNs through Influence Functions

arXiv:2409.08958v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful deep learning approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) i

Plan2Map: A Multimodal Benchmark for Document-Grounded Geospatial Boundary Reconstruction from Planning Records

arXiv:2606.02747v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Planning records define restrictions over geographic areas, but their source documents often provide only indirect spatial evidence rather than machin

Planning with Uncertainty: Symmetries, Policy Inference, and Solution Compression

arXiv:2403.19883v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fully-observable non-deterministic (FOND) planning is at the core of artificial intelligence planning with uncertainty. It models uncertainty throug

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Position: Adversarial ML for LLMs Is Not Making Any Progress

arXiv:2502.02260v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In the past decade, considerable research effort has been devoted to securing machine learning (ML) models that operate in adversarial settings. Yet