Search: “research”

Position: AI Agents in Scientific Teams Should Be Studied as Human-Agent Systems

arXiv:2608.14667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model-based agents are increasingly deployed as collaborators in scientific discovery yet most current work focuses on the autonomous cap

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Agents

Prompt Engineering in Segment Anything Model: Methodologies, Applications, and Emerging Challenges

DGX agent

arXiv:2507.09562v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Segment Anything Model (SAM) has transformed image segmentation by introducing a prompt-based paradigm that enables strong zero-shot gener

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

18 Aug 2026

Provenance, Not Behaviour: A Serialisation Artifact in Edge-IIoTset and a Leakage-Free Benchmark for Precision-Agriculture Intrusion Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.15761v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Edge-IIoTset is the reference benchmark for machine-learning intrusion detection in the industrial Internet of Things, and results reported on it clus

QuantumPhaseNet: A Gauge-Covariant Geometric and Quantum-Spectral Theory of Semantic Concept Hierarchies with Prototype Validation of a Classical Quantum-Inspired Model

arXiv:2608.15820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present QuantumPhaseNet, a gauge-covariant geometric and quantum-spectral extension of Transformer representations. Context-dependent semantic states

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Quipu: A Governed Bitemporal Knowledge Graph Store

arXiv:2608.16813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agents now write knowledge graphs, but knowledge-graph stores still carry defaults set when humans curated them: accept writes now and clean later, keep

RingMo-Agent: A Unified Remote Sensing Foundation Model for Multi-Platform and Multi-Modal Reasoning

arXiv:2507.20776v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Remote sensing (RS) images from multiple modalities and platforms exhibit diverse details due to differences in sensor characteristics and imaging p

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Security of Foundation-Model-Powered Embodied Agents: Attack Surfaces, Attacks, Defenses, and Evaluation

arXiv:2608.16843v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models are increasingly used for perception, reasoning, planning, and action generation in embodied agents, creating security risks that can

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Step-Level On-Policy Distillation: Interpolating Between On-Policy Distillation and Supervised Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2608.16333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) aligns a student model with a teacher's logit distribution on student-generated trajectories. This approach has achieved

StreamOPD: A Post-Training Recipe with Spatio-Temporal Cue Gating for Streaming Video Understanding

arXiv:2608.16320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video understanding demands direct responses from the causally observed prefix of an unfolding video. Existing systems add inference-time memo

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Take it Personally: The Limits of General SSL Representations for Real-Life PPG Emotion Detection

arXiv:2608.14675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) effectively extracts general representations from noisy, unconstrained physiological signals such as photoplethys

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

The Fragility of Strategic Thinking in Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.10813v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to domains that require reasoning about other agents' behavior, such as negotiation, policy de

The Machine's Internal Clock: Do LLMs Share Human Temporal Illusions?

arXiv:2608.15394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human perception of time is subjective. Well-documented temporal illusions show that the brain relies on context and relational cues for judging duratio

The Political Ideology of Large Language Models: Measurement, Inconsistency, and Persuasive Influence

arXiv:2505.04171v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are a transformational technology, fundamentally changing how people obtain information and interact with the wor

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

The Synthetic Web: Adversarially-Curated Mini-Internets for Diagnosing Epistemic Weaknesses of Language Agents

arXiv:2603.00801v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language agents increasingly act as web-enabled systems that search, browse, and synthesize information from diverse sources. However, these sources

A Year in LLM Serving: Workload Evolution, Caching and Load-Balancing

arXiv:2608.13573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) serving has become a critical cloud workload, and realistic traces are essential for motivating and benchmarking serving syst

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Agentic Transaction: Towards ACID-Compliant Agent Systems

arXiv:2608.13900v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are evolving from conversational assistants into autonomous systems that execute long-horizon tasks through reasonin

Attention Capture Is Not Detection: A Two-Stage Account of How Humans Miss Localized AI Image Edits

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.13865v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI-generated image edits proliferate, the platforms meant to curb the resulting disinformation treat detectability as a single, undifferentiated prop

Can Language Models Understand mmWave Data? Benchmarking Large Language Models for mmWave Radar-Based Human Understanding

arXiv:2608.14179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable reasoning and generative capabilities, motivating their use as universal reasoning engines for percep

Tutorials

CytoBERT: A Foundation Model for Cytometry Data

arXiv:2608.14414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cytometry measures the complex characteristics of single cells (e.g., counts and protein expression of immune cells) and is widely used across immunolog

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Discovery and Spatial Characterisation of Multiple Shortcut Groups for Auditing Vision Model Bias

arXiv:2608.14051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models trained on datasets with spurious correlations can achieve high average accuracy whilst relying on shortcut features that do not ge

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Engineering Reliable Coding Agents: Evaluating and Operating the System Around the Model

arXiv:2608.13867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI coding agents are commonly evaluated as models but deployed as systems. Their reliability depends not only on model capability, but on the harness,

From BERT to Frontier Agents: Eight Years of Language-Model Progress, the Collapse of the Capability-Cost Curve, and the Rise of Task-Targeted Models

arXiv:2608.13675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Between October 2018 and July 2026 AI models progressed from simple systems like BERT to massive agents that solve complex math and write software. Th

From Field Data to Global Food Systems Intelligence: A Semantic Graph Framework for Sustainable Wheat Production

arXiv:2502.19507v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In response to the growing need for structured, interoperable agricultural data, this paper presents the Sustainable Wheat Production Datahub, a mod

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Jais 2: A Family of Arabic-Centric Open Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.13580v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Jais 2 is a family of Arabic-centric large language models developed jointly by MBZUAI, Cerebras, and Inception, designed to advance Arabic-centric la

Learning to Run Power Networks: Effective AlphaZero-inspired Topological Control

arXiv:2608.14114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the integration of volatile renewable energy sources increases the strain on modern power grids, the use of Reinforcement Learning (RL) for autonomou

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

The Dynamics of Intelligence Explosions

arXiv:2608.14426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI is increasingly being used to help with AI R&D. Under certain conditions this feedback loop might be able to produce an intelligence explosion, with

TimeSage-EV: A Live Benchmark for Agentic Time Series Analysis in Evolving Environments

arXiv:2608.14270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series analysis in high-stakes domains relies on recurring data releases, where new observations can alter the evidence base and the validity of la

Tripwire: Triggering Aligned Refusal via Statistically Certified Safety Neurons

arXiv:2608.14392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neuron- and path-level interventions offer the finest-grained route to defending large language models (LLMs) against jailbreak attacks, yet existing me

TRUE-Colon: Exposing a Consistent Transfer Asymmetry in Real-Time Polyp Detection

arXiv:2608.13711v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer-aided detection (CADe) systems for colonoscopy promise to reduce clinical miss rates, yet reliable real-world deployment remains elusive. Thi

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Understanding and Mitigating Over-refusal for Large Language Models via Representation Intervention

arXiv:2511.19009v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate powerful capabilities across various natural language processing tasks,yet their inherent safety vuln

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Voxel-based 3D Facies Segmentation from Seismic Data: A Comparative Study

arXiv:2608.14058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Seismic facies segmentation has emerged as a significant challenge in geophysics, requiring robust methods and systems to effectively identify geologi

You Only Pass Once: Answering and Abstaining Together in a Single Forward Pass of a Frozen Language Model

arXiv:2608.14465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A frozen language model on reasoning tasks has two coupled weaknesses: it under-uses evidence its own residual stream already encodes, and it fails to d

A Deep RL based Framework for Targeted White Matter Tractography

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.12960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fiber tractography's ability to reconstruct the brain's structural pathways, has made it a crucial component of modern neuroimaging, enabling detailed,

AaLLM: An End-to-End Analog Circuit Design Framework from Topology Generation to Sizing Using Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.13472v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Analog circuit design is a time-consuming, iterative process in a nonlinear and high-dimensional design space that relies heavily on expert intuition.

Agentic Neurosymbolic Collaboration for Mathematical Discovery: A Case Study in Combinatorial Design

arXiv:2603.08322v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study mathematical discovery through the lens of neurosymbolic reasoning, where an AI agent powered by a large language model (LLM), coupled with

Are Large Language Models Reliable Reviewers? A Benchmark for Error Detection in Financial Documents

arXiv:2608.12342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring the accuracy of financial documents is critical for economic analysis, regulatory compliance, and corporate decision-making. Several studies ha

Auditable Agents

arXiv:2604.05485v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents call tools, query databases, delegate tasks, and trigger external side effects. Once an agent system can act in the world, the question i

Branch and Bound for Relational Verification of Neural Networks

arXiv:2608.13118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Verification of neural networks against relational specifications, such as global robustness, is crucial for safety-critical applications of cyber-physi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Doctorina MedBench: A Dialogue-Based Benchmark and Evaluation Framework for Agent-Based Medical AI

arXiv:2603.25821v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Doctorina MedBench, an evaluation framework for agent-based medical AI based on the simulation of physician-patient interactions. U

Generative Universal Multimodal Retrieval with Dual-role Identifiers

arXiv:2608.12987v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative information retrieval (GIR) has emerged as a compelling alternative to the conventional index-retrieve-then-rank retrieval pipeline by trai

HybridRAG-BN: A Retrieval-Augmented Framework with Fine-Tuned Verification for Bangla KBQA

arXiv:2608.13004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge-base question answering (KBQA) systems rely on effective retrieval and reasoning mechanisms to generate accurate answers from external knowled

JailWAM: Jailbreaking World Action Models in Robot Control

arXiv:2604.05498v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for robotic manipulation, enabling physical interaction across diverse tasks and env

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

LLM-Guided Graph Generation for Structure-Based Local Improvement Methods

arXiv:2608.13333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large neighborhood search normally selects a random subset of decision variables for iterative optimization. For efficiently solving different problems,

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

MOSAIC: Unveiling the Moral, Social and Individual Dimensions of Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.00048v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in sensitive applications including psychological support, healthcare, and high-stakes

Novels generated by language models show compressed formal variation

arXiv:2608.12630v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While large language models can generate entire novels, there is little information about the level of formal variation in their output over many gene

Position: Reasoning is a Learnable Rule-Based Process

arXiv:2608.12325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous reasoning is among the most scientifically and economically motivating topics in AI today. Historically the purview of symbolic AI, recent ad

Position: We Need Practical AI Alignment Methods to Mirror Human Reasoning

arXiv:2608.12372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI systems are increasingly employed as decision aids, decision delegates, or autonomous decision-makers. This position paper argues that in many settin

Predicting Signed Distance Functions for Visual Instance Segmentation

arXiv:2608.13135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual instance segmentation is a challenging problem and becomes even more difficult if objects of interest varies unconstrained in shape. Some objects

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv