Search: “models”

AdaptR1: Reinforcement Learning Based Adaptive Interleaved Thinking in Multi-hop Question Answering

arXiv:2605.31062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance in complex reasoning tasks through Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting. However, this app

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Research

Assign and Add: A Mechanistic Study of Compositional Arithmetic

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.31497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are able to compose skills in order to perform complex tasks, many of which might not have been seen during training. The details

researcharxiv-cs-lg

1 Jun 2026

Tutorials

Attend to Evidence: Evidence-Anchored Spatial Attention Supervision for Multimodal RLVR

arXiv:2605.30912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves vision-language models (VLMs) by optimizing outcome rewards derived from final answers.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Attention-based optimizer for symmetry finding

arXiv:2605.30429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Finding symmetries is crucial for understanding physical models. In this work, we present an optimization framework that searches Pauli symmetries of

Beyond Accuracy: Evaluating Efficiency, Robustness and Explainability in Deep Learning for Malaria Diagnosis

arXiv:2605.30734v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Malaria remains a leading cause of mortality in sub-Saharan Africa, where scarce diagnostic infrastructure makes timely, accurate diagnosis particular

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Beyond Hearing: Learning Task-Agnostic ExG Representations from Earphones via Physiology-Informed Tokenization

arXiv:2510.20853v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Electrophysiological (ExG) signals offer valuable insights into human physiology, yet building foundation models that generalize across everyd

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Beyond ReLU: Bifurcation, Oversmoothing, and Topological Priors

arXiv:2602.15634v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) learn node representations through iterative network-based message-passing. While powerful, deep GNNs suffer from overs

Safety

BiSegMamba: Efficient Bidirectional Tri-Oriented Mamba for 3D Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2605.30972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate 3D medical image segmentation requires both long-range volumetric context and fine boundary preservation. CNN-based methods have limited global

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

BOKBO (Best of K Bad Options): Calibrated Abstention for VLA Policies

arXiv:2605.30660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling for vision-language-action (VLA) policies, methods such as RoboMonkey, SEAL, MG-Select, and V-GPS, samples K candidate action chunks a

Breaking the Simplification Bottleneck in Amortized Neural Symbolic Regression

arXiv:2602.08885v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Symbolic regression (SR) aims to discover interpretable analytical expressions that accurately describe observed data. Amortized SR promises t

Safety

Calibrated Uncertainty for Trustworthy Clinical Gait Analysis Using Probabilistic Multiview Markerless Motion Capture

arXiv:2601.22412v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video-based human movement analysis holds potential for movement assessment in clinical practice and research. However, the clinical implementation

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Caspar: CUDA Accelerator for Symbolic Programming with Adaptive Reordering

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.30583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Caspar, a library that makes the power of modern GPUs more accessible in robotics and provides a state-of-the-art nonlinear GPU solver that c

Conditional Coverage Diagnostics for Conformal Prediction

arXiv:2512.11779v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating conditional coverage remains one of the most persistent challenges in assessing the reliability of predictive systems. Although con

Conformal Reliability: A New Evaluation Metric for Conditional Generation

arXiv:2605.30807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conditional generative models have recently achieved remarkable success in various applications. However, a suitable metric for evaluating the reliabili

Convergence of Two-Timescale Markovian Stochastic Approximations with Applications in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.31172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work studies the convergence of two-timescale stochastic approximations (SA), a class of iterative algorithms that update two sets of parameters in

Crafter: A Multi-Agent Harness for Editable Scientific Figure Generation from Diverse Inputs

arXiv:2605.30611v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific figures are among the most effective means of communicating complex research ideas, yet producing publication-quality illustrations remains

Cross-Layer Subspace Coupling for LLM Compression: A Unifying Framework and Its Empirical Limits

arXiv:2605.30836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent SVD based compression methods for large language models like SVD LLM and Basis Sharing can be unified under one optimization problem. While mathe

DARTS: Distribution-Aware Active Rollout Trajectory Shaping for Accelerating LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.30859v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has become pivotal for improving model capabilities yet suffers from rollout efficiency bottlenecks due to the long-tail r

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Developing a UXR Point of View for Cognitive Accessibility in Mobile Learning with Generative AI

arXiv:2605.31149v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study investigates how UX research (UXR) principles, combined with Large Language Model (LLM)-supported analysis, can be used to improve the qual

researcharxiv-cs-ai

DG-CoLearn: An Efficient Collaborative Learning Framework for Dynamic Graphs

arXiv:2605.31427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic graph learning (DGL) is essential for modelling evolving graph data, but existing methods suffer from significant computational overhead due to

DynaTree: Dynamic Agentic Retrieval Tree for Time-Sensitive News Retrieval

arXiv:2605.31377v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation improves retrieval by integrating planning, tool use, and iterative reasoning, but existing agentic RAG methods

ElasticMem: Latent Memory as a Learnable Resource for LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.30690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory is essential for LLM agents to reason coherently across extended interactions, personalize responses, and reuse past experience. Howeve

Error Amplification Limits ANN-to-SNN Conversion in Continuous Control

arXiv:2601.21778v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) can achieve competitive performance by converting already existing well-trained Artificial Neural Networks (ANN

Evaluating Factual Density in Multi-Source RAG: A Study in Medical AI Accuracy

arXiv:2605.31506v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is the current industry standard for grounding AI in real-world facts. Traditional retrieval methods rely on keyw

Extending AI for Research to the Humanities: A Multi-Agent Framework for Evidence-Grounded Scholarship

arXiv:2605.30947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based research agents have advanced rapidly in science and engineering, where research is organized around executable experiments, code, and quantit

Applications

Feature-Aware (Hyper)graph Generation via Next-Scale Prediction

arXiv:2506.01467v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph generative models perform well on small structured data but struggle to scale to large, complex structures. Hierarchical approaches improve sc

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Federated Variational Preference Alignment with Gumbel-Softmax Prior for Personalized User Preferences

arXiv:2605.30873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) offers a privacy-preserving pathway for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs); however, existing frameworks typically enforce

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Fighting Numerical Hallucinations via Data-centric Compilation for Online Financial QA

arXiv:2605.31064v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced online data services, particularly in the domain of financial question answering (FinQA). How

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ForecastCompass: Guiding Agentic Forecasting with Adaptive Factor Memory

arXiv:2605.30858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic forecasting is important for decision-making in dynamic environments, but it remains challenging because agents must reason from incomplete, tim

Formalizing and falsifying causal pathways of rare events

arXiv:2605.31254v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building on recent formalizations of root cause analysis for rare events (``outliers'') in structural equation models, we propose a formal definition of

researcharxiv-cs-ai

From Weak Cues to Real Identities: Evaluating Inference-Driven De-Anonymization in LLM Agents

arXiv:2603.18382v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Anonymization is often assumed to protect privacy once explicit identifiers are removed, because re-identification has historically required special

FSM-Net: An Efficient Frequency-Spatial Network for Real-World Deblurring

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.31400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world image deblurring demands both high-fidelity restoration and computational efficiency, a balance existing methods often struggle to achieve. I

GEM-Bench: A Benchmark for Ad-Injected Response Generation within Generative Engine Marketing

arXiv:2509.14221v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative Engine Marketing (GEM) is an emerging ecosystem for monetizing generative engines, such as LLM-based chatbots, by seamlessly integr

Giving Sensors a Voice: Multimodal JEPA for Semantic Time-Series Embeddings

arXiv:2605.31580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based architectures have advanced sequence modeling in language and vision, yet general-purpose representation learning for heterogeneous mu

Global Plane Waves From Local Gaussians: Periodic Charge Densities in a Blink

arXiv:2601.19966v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce ELECTRAFI, a fast, end-to-end differentiable model for predicting periodic charge densities in crystalline materials. ELECTRAFI c

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Graph-Conditioned Mixture of Graph Neural Network Experts for Traffic Forecasting

arXiv:2605.30486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatio-temporal forecasting on sensor graphs is commonly tackled with a single backbone architecture applied uniformly across all nodes, although grap

Applications

Hide-and-Seek in Trajectories: Discovering Failure Signals for VLA Runtime Monitoring

arXiv:2605.30834v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models enable robots to follow natural language instructions and generalize across diverse tasks, but they remain vulnera

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

IntAttention: A Fully Integer Attention Pipeline for Efficient Edge Inference

arXiv:2511.21513v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deploying Transformer models on edge devices is limited by latency and energy budgets. While INT8 quantization effectively accelerates the primary m

Safety

IsoCLIP: Decomposing CLIP Projectors for Efficient Intra-modal Alignment

arXiv:2603.19862v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Models like CLIP are extensively used for inter-modal tasks which involve both visual and text modalities. However, when the individ

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

KLIP: localized distribution shift detection via KL-divergence with diffusion priors in Inverse Problems

arXiv:2605.31596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have shown promising performance as data-driven priors for computational imaging, as well as some capacity to detect out-of-distributio

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Learning-Based Navigation for Indoor Mobile Robots

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.30468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a learning-based navigation framework for indoor mobile robots. The proposed method combines a supervised neural global planner, tra

Learning Multi-Agent Coordination via Sheaf-ADMM

arXiv:2605.31005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a differentiable optimization framework for multi-agent coordination. An input is decomposed into overlapping local views, each processed by

Tutorials

Learning Permutation-invariant Macroscopic Dynamics

arXiv:2605.30812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately modeling the macroscopic dynamics of high-dimensional microscopic systems is of broad interest across the sciences. Many data-driven approach

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Learning Randomized Reductions

arXiv:2412.18134v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Randomized self-reductions (RSRs) express f(x) using f evaluated at random correlated points, enabling self-correcting programs, instance-hiding pro

Linear Ordering Problem: Time for a Change

arXiv:2605.31051v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Linear Ordering Problem (LOP) is a fundamental combinatorial optimization problem with important applications in areas such as economics, social c

Agents

LLM Anonymization Against Agentic Re-Identificatio

arXiv:2605.30848v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic LLMs with web search change the threat model for text anonymization: weak contextual cues can become cross-referenceable evidence for re-ident

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Local linear convergence of gradient methods for overparameterized Gaussian mixtures

arXiv:2605.30936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the problem of learning Gaussian mixture models under overparameterization. Prior work has shown that while overparameterization is essential f

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

LongTraceRL: Learning Long-Context Reasoning from Search Agent Trajectories with Rubric Rewards

arXiv:2605.31584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context reasoning remains a central challenge for large language models, which often fail to locate and integrate key information in extensive di

agentsarxiv-cs-ai