Search: “evaluation”

Goldfish: Monolingual Language Models for 350 Languages

arXiv:2408.10441v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: For many low-resource languages, the only available language models are large multilingual models trained on many languages simultaneously. Despite

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Group Entropies and Mirror Duality: A Class of Flexible Mirror Descent Updates for Machine Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.08651v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a comprehensive theoretical and algorithmic framework that bridges formal group theory and group entropies with modern machine learning

researcharxiv-cs-lg

1 Jun 2026

Healthcare Mechanisms from Policy-as-Code Search under Strategic Provider Response

arXiv:2605.30680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Healthcare mechanisms are inseparable from the strategic provider response they induce: existing healthcare AI benchmarks hold this response fixed and s

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

HERMES: Towards Efficient and Verifiable Mathematical Reasoning in LLMs

arXiv:2511.18760v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Informal mathematics has been central to modern large language model (LLM) reasoning, offering flexibility and efficient construction of arguments.

Applications

Hide-and-Seek in Trajectories: Discovering Failure Signals for VLA Runtime Monitoring

arXiv:2605.30834v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models enable robots to follow natural language instructions and generalize across diverse tasks, but they remain vulnera

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

How Much Do LLMs Know About Chinese Zero Pronouns?

arXiv:2605.31056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero Pronouns (ZPs) are a pervasive linguistic phenomenon in pro-drop languages such as Chinese and have long posed a challenge for natural language pro

researcharxiv-cs-cl

HQ-JEPA: Hybrid Quantum Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture for Cross-Modal Remote Sensing Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.31068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce HQ-JEPA, a hybrid quantum-classical joint-embedding predictive architecture for cross-modal remote sensing representation learning. The pro

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Hyperspectral Image Classification using Spectral-Spatial Mixer Network

arXiv:2511.15692v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces SS-MixNet, a lightweight and effective deep learning model for hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. The architecture inte

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

HypoSpace: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Set-Valued Hypothesis Generation under Underdetermination and Sublinear Coverage Bounds

arXiv:2510.15614v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many scientific problems are underdetermined: multiple distinct hypotheses are equally consistent with the same observations. In such settings, effe

IAPO: Information-Aware Policy Optimization for Token-Efficient Reasoning

arXiv:2602.19049v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models increasingly rely on long chains of thought to improve accuracy, yet such gains come with substantial inference-time costs. We

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ImmigrationQA: A Source-Grounded Dataset and Small-Model Adaptation for U.S. Immigration Law

arXiv:2605.30589v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: U.S. immigration law spans thousands of pages of official policy, federal regulations, and procedural guidance that change frequently and carry high s

Improving Small Language Models for Code Generation with Reinforcement Learning from Verification Feedback

arXiv:2605.30478v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) trains language models using programmatically checkable signals such as unit-test outcomes, enab

IntAttention: A Fully Integer Attention Pipeline for Efficient Edge Inference

arXiv:2511.21513v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deploying Transformer models on edge devices is limited by latency and energy budgets. While INT8 quantization effectively accelerates the primary m

Is the Last Layer Sufficient for Uncertainty Quantification?

arXiv:2605.30741v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Epistemic uncertainty quantification (UQ) for deep neural networks (DNNs) is a requirement for safe adoption of AI in mission-critical settings. Sever

Kalimati Vegetable Price Index Forecasting with a Momentum Corrected Online Stacking Ensemble

arXiv:2605.30720v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forecasting agricultural commodity prices in emerging economies is difficult due to high volatility, frequent supply disruptions, and strong cultural

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Language Models Can Resolve Reference Compositionally, But It's Not Their Native Strength: The Case of the Personal Relation Task

arXiv:2605.31480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Do neural models, such as Large Language Models, genuinely acquire compositional abilities for interpretation of natural language? When we talk about se

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Language Models Learn Constructional Semantics, Not To Mention Syntax: Investigating LM Understanding of Paired-Focus Constructions

arXiv:2605.31586v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Grasping the semantics of rare constructions (form-meaning pairings) has been shown to be a challenging problem that has currently only been solved by

Learning-Based Navigation for Indoor Mobile Robots

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.30468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a learning-based navigation framework for indoor mobile robots. The proposed method combines a supervised neural global planner, tra

Learning Generalizable Robot Policy with Human Demonstration Video as a Prompt

arXiv:2505.20795v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent robot learning methods commonly rely on imitation learning from massive robotic dataset collected with teleoperation. When facing a new task,

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Learning Hyperspherical Time-Frequency Representations for Time-Series Out-of-Distribution Detection

arXiv:2605.31155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection for time-series data remains comparatively underexplored compared to vision and language, with a limited principled

Learning Multi-Agent Coordination via Sheaf-ADMM

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.31005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a differentiable optimization framework for multi-agent coordination. An input is decomposed into overlapping local views, each processed by

Tutorials

Learning Parametric Nitrogen Fertilizer Response Curves Using Neuro Symbolic Regression

arXiv:2605.31276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately modeling crop response to Nitrogen (N) fertilization is a fundamental challenge in precision agriculture, as it impacts both economic returns

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Learning to Solve and Optimize by Evolving Code

arXiv:2605.31049v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Combinatorial and optimization problems are fundamental to many industrial AI applications. Solving large-scale real-world instances of such problems

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

LiftNav: Path Planning via Semantic Lifting in TSDF-Guided Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2605.31376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous robots in unknown indoor environments require both reliable collision avoidance and object-level understanding. Classical representations s

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Light Interaction: Training-Free Inference Acceleration for Interactive Video World Models

arXiv:2605.31158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive video world models generate video chunk by chunk in response to user-controlled camera movements, enabling applications such as real-time ga

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Lightweight CNN-Based Anomaly Detection for High Voltage Converter Modulators in the Spallation Neutron Source

arXiv:2605.31259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unscheduled trips of high-power pulsed converters are a leading source of downtime at large accelerator facilities. At the Spallation Neutron Source (SN

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Linear Ordering Problem: Time for a Change

arXiv:2605.31051v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Linear Ordering Problem (LOP) is a fundamental combinatorial optimization problem with important applications in areas such as economics, social c

LocalSUG: City-Preference-Enhanced LLM for Query Suggestion in Local-Life Services

arXiv:2603.04946v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In local-life service platforms, query suggestion reduces user effort by generating candidate queries from input prefixes. Traditional multi-stage s

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

MADS: Model-Aware Diverse Core Set Selection for Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2605.30857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction fine-tuning is employed to enhance the instruction-following ability of large language models (LLMs). As the amount of instruction fine-tuni

MAECO-Lite: Modular Ontology for Dynamic Malware Analysis

arXiv:2605.31199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Capturing dynamic malware behavior in a practical but still semantically precise manner remains a significant challenge in cyber threat intelligence.

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Agents

MASPOB: Bandit-Based Prompt Optimization for Multi-Agent Systems with Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2603.02630v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved great success in many real-world applications, especially the one serving as the cognitive backbone

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Mathematical Morphology in Machine Learning

arXiv:2605.30700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work introduces mathematical morphology-an established visual computing theory-into machine learning to exploit shape and density aspects often ove

Applications

MechVQA: Benchmarking and Enhancing Multimodal LLMs on Comprehensive Mechanical Drawing Understanding

arXiv:2605.30794v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated significant achievements in general visual question answering (VQA) tasks. However, they re

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

MedFact: Benchmarking the Fact-Checking Capabilities of Large Language Models on Chinese Medical Texts

arXiv:2509.12440v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) in medical applications requires fact-checking capabilities to ensure patient safety and regulatory com

Memory-Bound but Not Bandwidth-Limited: The Physical AI Inference Gap in Batch-1 LLM Decode

arXiv:2605.30571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical AI systems, including robots, autonomous vehicles, embodied agents and edge copilots, often run a different inference workload from cloud LLM

Meta-Adaptive Beam Search Planning for Transformer-Based Reinforcement Learning Control of UAVs with Overhead Manipulators under Flight Disturbances

arXiv:2603.26612v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Drones equipped with overhead manipulators offer unique capabilities for inspection, maintenance, and contact-based interaction. However, the motion

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Minibatch Optimal Transport and Perplexity Bound Estimation in Discrete Flow Matching

arXiv:2411.00759v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Discrete flow matching, a recent framework for modeling categorical data, has shown competitive performance with autoregressive models. However, unl

Mitigating Content Shift and Hallucination in GenAI Image Editing via Structural Refinement

arXiv:2605.30437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI (GenAI) image editors, such as Nano Banana, produce visually compelling results for retouching tasks, enabling non-experts to edit images

Mixture of Concept Bottleneck Experts

arXiv:2602.02886v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) promote interpretability by grounding predictions in human-understandable concepts. However, existing CBMs ty

researcharxiv-cs-ai

MLIPilot: LLM-Driven Auto-Research for Machine-Learned Interatomic Potentials

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.30889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Constructing production-quality machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) requires balancing accuracy, dynamical stability, and computational thr

Model Monotonicity in Autobidding Auctions: When Do Better Predictions Lead to Better Outcomes?

arXiv:2605.31036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online advertising platforms rely on machine learning models to predict click-through rates (pCTR) and conversion rates (pCVR) for auction mechanisms.

Mollified Value Learning

arXiv:2602.23280v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Offline goal-conditioned reinforcement learning (GCRL) learns goal-reaching behaviors from static datasets, but accurate value estimation remains ch

MosaicLeaks:Privacy Risks in Querying-in-the-Open for Deep Research Agents

arXiv:2605.30727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep research agents increasingly combine private local documents with external tools like web retrieval, creating a privacy risk: an agent's external q

MultiAct: Text-to-Motion Generation from Composite Text via Tailored Attention Guidance

arXiv:2605.30925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-motion generation has progressed rapidly in recent years, offering an expressive interface for animation and human-computer interaction. However

Multimodal Fusion via Self-Consistent Task-Gradient Fields

arXiv:2410.15475v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal learning aims to preserve as much task-related information as possible from different inputs. However, current fusion designs often disto

Multivariate Distributional Reinforcement Learning Using Sliced Divergences

arXiv:2605.31222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distributional reinforcement learning (DRL) models the full return distribution rather than expectations, but extending it to multivariate settings rema

Neuro-Symbolic Predictive Process Monitoring

arXiv:2509.00834v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of suffix prediction in Business Process Management (BPM) by proposing a Neuro-Symbolic Predictive Process Monitori

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

NGDBench: Towards Neural Graph Data Management

arXiv:2603.05529v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data critical to real-world decision-making is increasingly found within organizations. Such data is heterogeneous, constantly evolving, and o