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arXiv:2506.08354v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This position paper argues that text embedding research should move beyond surface meaning and embrace implicit semantics as a central modelin

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Research

Projectional Decoding: Towards Semantic-Aware LLM Generation

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.30054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate software artifacts across many software engineering (SE) tasks, yet ensuring the semant

researcharxiv-cs-ai

29 May 2026

Provably Secure Agent Guardrail

arXiv:2605.29251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models transition from bounded generative engines to agents with expansive execution privileges, AI going out of control precipitates

Local Ai

Q-ANCHOR: Federated Quantum Learning with ZNE-guided Correction

arXiv:2605.30075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum Federated Learning (QFL) offers a promising framework to train quantum models across distributed clients while keeping data strictly local. Due

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

RAISE: RAG Design as an Architecture Search Problem

arXiv:2605.30029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems expose numerous design choices spanning query rewriting, chunking, retrieval depth, reranking, and context

Redundant or Necessary? A Benchmark for Detecting Redundant Steps in Agent Trajectories

arXiv:2605.29893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents have demonstrated strong capabilities in solving complex tasks through multi-step reasoning and tool use. However, existing evaluation

Relational Rank Geometry in Transformers: Detecting and Steering Hidden-State Relation Frames

arXiv:2605.29634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer hidden states are often interpreted through local or low-order objects: neurons, sparse features, attention heads, residual-stream direction

Representation Alignment Rests on Linear Structure

arXiv:2605.28870v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the Platonic Representation Hypothesis (PRH) through a tripartite statistical framework of representations: signal, bias, and noise. {1

Representation Signatures and Risk-Feedback Alignment in LLM Trading Agents

arXiv:2605.28850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study behavioral alignment and representation dynamics of large language model (LLM) agents in financial decision environments. Using TradeArena, an

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Resolving Endpoint Underfitting in Diffusion Bridges via Noise Alignment

arXiv:2605.28962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion bridge models offer a powerful framework for connecting two data distributions, such as in image restoration and translation. Many existing me

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Rethinking Literature Search Evaluation: Deep Research Helps, and Human Citation Lists Are Not a Ground Truth

arXiv:2605.29234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study large-scale literature search from two complementary angles: improving the retrieval pipeline, and stress-testing the human reference list as a

RoboWits: Unexpected Challenges for Robotic Creative Problem Solving

arXiv:2605.30326v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The ability to reason, adapt, and creatively solve problems under unexpected challenges is essential for robots operating in real-world environments.

Applications

SAFE-Pruner: Semantic Attention-Guided Future-Aware Token Pruning for Efficient Vision-Language-Action Manipulation

arXiv:2605.29662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time inference of vision-language-action (VLA) models is essential for robotic control. While visual token pruning has shown strong potential for a

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

SafeSearch: Automated Red-Teaming of LLM-Based Search Agents

arXiv:2509.23694v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Search agents connect LLMs to the Internet, enabling them to access broader and more up-to-date information. However, this also introduces a new thr

Same Question, Different Source, Different Answer: Auditing Source-Dependence in Medical Multi-Source RAG

arXiv:2605.29084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system deployed over a multi-author institutional corpus can give a different answer to the same question depen

Selection Hyper-heuristics Can Automatically Adjust the Learning Period to Optimally Solve Pseudo-Boolean Problems

arXiv:2605.29916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Random Gradient hyper-heuristic was recently shown to be able to learn the optimal neighbourhood size when optimizing the LeadingOnes benchmark vi

Self-Trained Verification for Training- and Test-Time Self-Improvement

arXiv:2605.30290v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-improvement at scale has been a longstanding goal for reasoning models, and there are two natural places to do it: at test time, through verifica

researcharxiv-cs-ai

SGMD: Score Gradient Matching Distillation for Few-Step Video Diffusion Distillation

arXiv:2605.30116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD) is a widely used paradigm for accelerating inference in few-step video diffusion models. However, DMD-style vid

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

ShapleyLaw: A Game-Theoretic Approach to Multilingual Scaling Laws

arXiv:2603.17945v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In multilingual pretraining, the test loss of a pretrained model is heavily influenced by the proportion of each language in the pretraining data, n

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Skill-Pro: Learning Reusable Skills from Experience via Non-Parametric PPO for LLM Agents

arXiv:2602.01869v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-driven agents excel at sequential decision-making but often rely on on-the-fly reasoning, re-deriving solutions even in recurring scenarios. Thi

SkillsInjector: Dynamic Skill Context Construction for LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.29794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents now draw on growing skill libraries to handle complex tasks. However, injecting more skills does not always improve task completion and can e

Slogans or Stance? A Label-Light Diagnostic for Entrepreneurial-Discourse Measurement on Chinese SOE Speeches

arXiv:2605.29188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dictionary methods, topic models, and embedding-similarity scorers are widely used in CSS and management research to measure constructs such as 'entrepr

researcharxiv-cs-cl

STAP: A Shuffle-Tokenized App Predictor with Ultra Long Context for Vocabulary-Free Mobile App Prediction

arXiv:2605.29863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting the next mobile application a user will launch is essential for intelligent device resource management and proactive assistance. Existing mod

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Steering at the Source: Style Modulation Heads for Robust Persona Control

arXiv:2603.13249v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Activation steering offers a computationally efficient mechanism for controlling Large Language Models (LLMs) without fine-tuning. While effec

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

SwInception -- Local Attention Meets Convolutions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.29954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse vision transformers have gained popularity as efficient encoders for medical volumetric segmentation, with Swin emerging as a prominent choice. S

The Best of the Two Worlds: Harmonizing Semantic and Hash IDs for Sequential Recommendation

arXiv:2512.10388v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conventional Sequential Recommender Systems (SRS) typically assign unique hash IDs (HID) to construct item embeddings, which mainly capture co

The Biosecurity Blind Spot: Systematic Dual-use Detection in Open Science Infrastructure

arXiv:2605.28843v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI is transforming life sciences research at unprecedented speed, accelerating discovery across protein structure prediction, genome modeling, and dru

researcharxiv-cs-lg

The Hamilton-Jacobi Theory of Deep Learning

arXiv:2605.28983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, training a neural network is identified, exactly, as a search through Hamilton--Jacobi initial-value problems: each gradient step selec

The Open Motion Planning Library 2.0

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.29301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Open Motion Planning Library (OMPL), first released in 2008, has become a cornerstone of the motion planning community, providing implementations of

Think Fast, Talk Smart: Partitioning Deterministic and Neural Computation for Structured Health Text Generation

arXiv:2605.29652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used to generate health text from structured records such as wearable time series, biomarkers, vital

TIMEGATE: Sustainable Time-Boxed Promotion Gates for Continual ML Adaptation Under Resource Constraints

arXiv:2605.29183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As machine learning(ML) systems evolve to continual adaptation, each re-training cycle uses compute, annotation, and energy. We introduce TIMEGATE, a

TRACER: Persistent Regularization for Robust Multimodal Finetuning

arXiv:2605.29380v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mainstream strategies for finetuning pretrained multimodal models often degrade out-of-distribution (OOD) robustness, a phenomenon known as catastroph

Unveiling Multi-regime Patterns in SciML: Distinct Failure Modes and Regime-specific Optimization

arXiv:2605.29153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks trained under different hyperparameter settings can fall into distinct training 'regimes,' with consistent behavior within regimes and

researcharxiv-cs-ai

ValueFlow: Measuring the Propagation of Value Perturbations in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

arXiv:2602.08567v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent large language model (LLM) systems increasingly consist of agents that observe and respond to one another's outputs. While value a

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

VE2VF: Vision-Enabled to Vision-Free Distillation via Real-world Reinforcement Learning for Robust Contact-Rich Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.29564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When using reinforcement learning (RL) for contact-rich robotic manipulation, vision can provide task-relevant information that accelerates learning bey

VitalAgent: A Tool-Augmented Agent for Reactive and Proactive Physiological Monitoring over Wearable Health Data

arXiv:2605.29483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wearable devices enable continuous monitoring of physiological signals such as ECG and PPG, but existing mHealth systems are largely limited to task-spe

When LLM Reward Design Fails: Diagnostic-Driven Refinement for Sparse Structured RL

arXiv:2605.28918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For sparse, structured reinforcement-learning tasks with semantic reward-function interfaces, LLM-generated reward shaping is better framed as debugging

Applications

Who Am I? History-Aware Profiles for Student Simulation in Tutoring Dialogues

arXiv:2605.30051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A key part of developing large language model (LLM)-powered, automated tutoring tools is student simulation, i.e., using LLMs to role-play as students,

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

A Broader View of Thompson Sampling

arXiv:2510.07208v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Thompson Sampling is one of the most widely used and studied bandit algorithms, known for its simple structure, low regret performance, and solid th

A Digital Twin Framework for Virtual Visuo-Haptic Teleoperation of Complex-Shaped Optical Microrobots

arXiv:2605.28448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optical tweezers (OT) provide piconewton-scale manipulation for delicate biomedical tasks, where visuo-haptic feedback can improve operator awareness by

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Fixed-Budget, Cluster-Aware Standard for LLM-as-a-Judge Evaluation: A Multi-Hop RAG Stress Test

arXiv:2605.27789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems are often compared by asking a large language model (LLM) judge which answer is better. For multi-hop RAG,

researcharxiv-cs-ai

A Fresh Look at Lamarckian Evolution and the Baldwin Effect

arXiv:2605.28703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Baldwinian and Lamarckian evolution have existed for a long time in evolutionary algorithms (EAs) without ever dominating the academic literature or p

Local Ai

A Spatially Informed Gaussian Process UCB Method for Decentralized Coverage Control

arXiv:2511.02398v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a novel decentralized algorithm for coverage control in unknown spatial environments modeled by Gaussian Processes (GPs). To trade-off be

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Activation Steering for Synthetic Data Generation: The Role of Diversity in Downstream Safety Detection

arXiv:2605.28664v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety detection models require examples of HHH (Helpful, Harmless, Honest)-violating outputs for robust generalization, however such examples are sca

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Adaptive Bandit Algorithms for Contextual Matching Markets

arXiv:2605.28290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study bandit learning in matching markets, where players and arms constitute the two market sides, and the players' utilities are linear in the arm c

Adaptive Cost-Efficient Evaluation for Reliable Patent Claim Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.04295v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated patent claim validation demands low error tolerance. However, existing approaches face a rigidity-resource dilemma: lightweight encoders c

Agentic Separation Logic Specification Synthesis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.27531v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Specification synthesis, the task of automatically inferring formal specifications from program implementations and natural language, is important for

AlphaTransit: Learning to Design City-scale Transit Routes

arXiv:2605.28730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing a transit network requires many sequential route extension decisions, but their quality is often visible only after the full network is assemb