Search: “evaluation”

arXiv:2605.30318v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Portrait photography is largely decided before the shutter opens: the subject's pose, the camera configuration, and the lighting devices must be coord

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

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Model Releases

Benchmarking LLM-Assisted Blue Teaming via Standardized Threat Hunting

DGX agent

arXiv:2509.23571v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As cyber threats continue to grow in scale and sophistication, blue team defenders increasingly require advanced tools to proactively detect a

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

29 May 2026

Benchmarking Positional Encoding Strategies for Transformer-Based EEG Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.29754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used non-invasive technique for measuring brain activity in brain-computer interface (BCI) applications. Superv

Beyond Accuracy: Are Time Series Foundation Models Well-Calibrated?

arXiv:2510.16060v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The recent development of foundation models for time series data has generated considerable interest in using such models across a variety of

Beyond Bilingual Transfer: Multilingual Code-Switching in Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2605.29414v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent studies have shown that code-switching data (CSD), in which multiple languages are mixed within the same context, can improve cross-lingual tra

Beyond Recall: Behavioral Specification as an Interpretive Layer for AI Personalization

arXiv:2605.28969v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: If an AI agent makes decisions on a person's behalf, those decisions must align with its user. We introduce representational accuracy to measure how f

Tutorials

BioArc: Discovering Optimal Neural Architectures for Biological Foundation Models

arXiv:2512.00283v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation models have revolutionized various fields such as natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision (CV). While efforts have be

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Bosses, Kings, and the Commons: Cooperation Under Power Asymmetry in LLM Societies

arXiv:2605.29062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Communities can sustainably manage shared resources (commons) through self-governance and cooperative norms, a central finding of Ostrom's theory of sel

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Brain-IT-VQA: From Brain Signals to Answers

arXiv:2605.29588v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decoding visual content from fMRI signals recorded while a person views images, and specifically answering questions about the seen images, is a long-

Building and Road Recognition in Dense Urban Informal Settlements: A Dataset and Benchmark

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.29856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As a widespread form of informal settlements, urban villages present significant challenges for sustainable urban development and governance. Precise ma

BullingerDB: A Dataset for Handwritten Text Recognition and Writer Retrieval

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.30235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present BullingerDB, a large-scale benchmark dataset for historical document analysis based on the correspondence of Heinrich Bullinger (1504-1575).

Casual as an Anchor: Resolving Supervision Misalignment in Formality Transfer Dataset

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.29365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Formality transfer is commonly framed as a symmetric bidirectional task between informal and formal registers. We argue that this framing conceals a sup

Catalyst-Agent: Autonomous heterogeneous catalyst screening with an LLM Agent

arXiv:2603.01311v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The discovery of novel catalysts tailored for particular applications is a major challenge for the twenty-first century. Traditional methods for thi

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Causal Intelligence for Constraint-Aware Intervention Design to Induce State Transitions

arXiv:2605.29008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Driving a system from one state to another through targeted interventions is a fundamental challenge in science, yet most predictive models offer limite

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Ciphera: A Decentralised Biometric Identity Framework

arXiv:2605.29868v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Centralised biometric identity systems expose users to single points of failure, opaque verification processes, and irreversible biometric compromise.

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Citation-Closure Retrieval and Per-Rule Attribution for Real-World Regulatory Compliance Question Answering

arXiv:2605.29742v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) for regulatory compliance demands rigorous traceability via comprehensive citations across multi-tiered authority

City-Mesh3R: Simulation-Ready City-Scale 3D Mesh Reconstruction from Multi-View Images

arXiv:2605.30310v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: City-scale 3D surface reconstruction from multiview images for downstream 3D simulation, poses highly challenging problems due to the scale and comple

Code-QA-Bench: Separating Code Reasoning from Documentation Memorization in Repository-Level QA

arXiv:2605.29277v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Code-QA-Bench, a fully automated framework for synthesizing repository-level code understanding benchmarks that separates genuine code comp

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Collaborative Threshold Watermarking

arXiv:2602.10765v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In federated learning (FL), K clients jointly train a model without sharing raw data. Because each participant invests data and compute, clients nee

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Combating Data Laundering in LLM Training

arXiv:2604.01904v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data rights owners can detect unauthorized data use in large language model (LLM) training by querying with proprietary samples. Often, superi

Comparing Post-Hoc Explainable AI Methods for Interpreting Black-Box EEG Models in Depression Detection

arXiv:2605.28977v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in deep learning have enabled increasingly accurate electroencephalography (EEG)-based classification of Major Depressive Disorder (MD

COMPOSE: Composing Future Theorems from Citations and Formal Structure

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.30333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A plausible future mathematical claim must satisfy two constraints: it should follow the direction of prior work and respect the formal dependencies tha

Compute Allocation in Evolutionary Search: From Depth-Breadth to Multi-Armed Bandits

arXiv:2605.29268v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-guided evolutionary search (Evolve systems) has reached state-of-the-art results on mathematical and combinatorial tasks, yet most existing system

Conformal Certification of Reasoning Trace Prefixes

arXiv:2605.30085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language model reasoning traces are rarely all-or-nothing; they frequently contain valid intermediate steps before a critical error occurs. Existing unc

Connecting Independently Trained Modes via Layer-Wise Connectivity

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2505.02604v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Empirical studies have shown that continuous low-loss paths can be constructed between independently trained neural network models. This phenomenon,

CorPipe at CRAC 2026: Empty Nodes and Cross-Lingual Transfer in Multilingual Coreference Resolution

arXiv:2605.30133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce CorPipe 26, our winning submission to the CRAC 2026 Shared Task on Multilingual Coreference Resolution. The fifth edition of this shared ta

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Deep Adaptive Dimension Reduction for Bayesian Inference in Inverse Problems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.29373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving high-dimensional PDE-governed inverse problems is often challenging due to complex non-Gaussian posterior distributions, expensive forward model

DefSynUS: Real-time Patient-specific Intrahepatic Vessel Identification via Deformation-Aware CT-US Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2605.29570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Purpose: Laparoscopic ultrasound (LUS) enhances the safety of liver surgery by visualizing intrahepatic vessels in real-time. Still, vessel identificati

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

DiffSpot: Can VLMs Spot Fine-Grained Visual Differences in Web Interfaces?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.29615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have made strong progress on high-level image-text alignment, yet their ability to perceive subtle visual differences re

Diffusion-based learning framework for Constrained Nonconvex Optimization with Weighted Bootstrapped Refinement

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2502.10330v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in diffusion models show promising potential to accelerate nonconvex problem solving by leveraging their multimodality. However, mos

Discovering Cooperative Pipelines: Autoresearch for Sequential Social Dilemmas

arXiv:2605.30003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study two-level autoresearch for cooperation: an outer-loop AI agent autonomously redesigns the inner-loop pipeline of an LLM policy-synthesis syst

Does Distributed Training Undermine Compute Governance?

arXiv:2605.29359v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Compute governance proposals often rely on the assumption that frontier AI training requires large, detectable computing clusters. However, recent adv

Draft-OPD: On-Policy Distillation for Speculative Draft Models

arXiv:2605.29343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates large language model inference by pairing a target model with a lightweight draft model whose proposed tokens are verif

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

DynaGraph: Lightweight Multi-Model Interaction Framework via Dynamic Topological Reconfiguration

arXiv:2605.29511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tackling complex reasoning tasks typically relies on massive monolithic LLMs, which suffer from severe computational redundancy. While task decomposit

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Dynamics Within Latent Chain-of-Thought: An Empirical Study of Causal Structure

arXiv:2602.08783v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Latent or continuous chain-of-thought methods replace explicit textual rationales with a number of internal latent steps, but these intermediate com

EAPO: Enhancing Policy Optimization with On-Demand Expert Assistance

arXiv:2509.23730v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently advanced in reasoning when optimized with reinforcement learning (RL) under verifiable rewards. Existing

Tutorials

Early Detection of Misinformation for Infodemic Management: A Domain Adaptation Approach

arXiv:2406.10238v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: An infodemic refers to an enormous amount of true information and misinformation disseminated during a disease outbreak. Detecting misinformation at

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Efficient Test-Time Finetuning of LLMs via Convex Reconstruction and Gradient Caching

arXiv:2605.30337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time finetuning (TTFT) is a rapidly evolving paradigm that adapts a language model to each prompt by retrieving related sequences, updating the mod

researcharxiv-cs-lg

EMAG: Differentiable 4D Gaussian Mixture Splatting for EEG Spatial Super-Resolution

arXiv:2605.29731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-density electroencephalography (HD-EEG) enables fine-grained measurement of cortical activity but requires expensive hardware and lengthy setup tim

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Empathic Prompting: Non-Verbal Context Integration for Multimodal LLM Conversations

arXiv:2510.20743v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Empathic Prompting, a novel framework for multimodal human-AI interaction that enriches Large Language Model (LLM) conversations wi

Applications

Energy-Aware NECO for Single-Pass Pixel-wise Out-of-Distribution Detection in Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2605.29773v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable semantic segmentation for mobile robots requires both accurate dense prediction and robust uncertainty estimation under distribution shift. S

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Enhancing Factuality through Consensus and Consistency in Summarization Using Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding

arXiv:2605.29336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving the quality of model-generated summaries, especially factuality, the accuracy of a summary with respect to its source content, remains a chall

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Entropy-KL Divergence-based Token Masking: A Novel Approach for Selective Fine-tuning of Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.29303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) followed by reinforcement learning (RL) has become a standard post-training paradigm for large language models. This paradi

Error as a Lens: Probing LLM Reasoning through Synthetic Misconception Generation

arXiv:2605.29007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized tutoring, teacher training, and education research need access to targeted synthetic misconceptions, but privacy and IRB constraints make l

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

ESAM++: Efficient Online 3D Perception on the Edge

arXiv:2605.29505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online 3D scene perception in real time is essential for robotics, AR/VR, and autonomous systems, particularly in edge computing scenarios where computa

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

EvA: An Evidence-First Audio Understanding Paradigm for LALMs

arXiv:2603.27667v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) still struggle in complex acoustic scenes because they often fail to preserve task-relevant acoustic evide

EVL-ECG: Efficient ECG Interpretation With Multi-Aspect Heterogeneous Knowledge Distillation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.29977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-fidelity ECG interpretation is increasingly reliant on massive foundation models, yet their deployment in clinical edge-care remains hindered by ex

Evolutionary Refinement of Generative Graph Topologies: A Hybrid WGAN-GA Approach

arXiv:2605.29161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating realistic graph-structured data is challenging due to discrete connectivity, varying graph sizes, and class-specific structural patterns. R