Search: “papers”

arXiv:2601.11665v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are transforming infrastructure inspections in the Architecture, Engineering, Construction, and Facility Management

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

21 Aug 2026

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A Framework and Prototype for a Navigable Map of Datasets in Engineering Design and Systems Engineering

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.15722v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The proliferation of data across the system lifecycle presents both a significant opportunity and a challenge for Engineering Design and Syste

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

20 Aug 2026

Computational Orientalism: Measuring Structural Discourse Bias in Large Language Models Using the Middle East Cultural Sensitivity Score (MECSS)

arXiv:2608.18100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI systems now shape how hundreds of millions of people learn about cultures other than their own. When someone asks one of these systems about the Mi

20 Aug 2026

Grouping the Stochastic Machine: Precision, Not Capability, as the Frontier Metric for AI Systems

arXiv:2608.19140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier language models are compared, marketed, and benchmarked on capability -- what their best or average output can achieve. I argue this measures t

20 Aug 2026

One-Stage Object Detectors in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2608.19014v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous vehicles depend on fast and reliable perception systems to detect surrounding vehicles, pedestrians, cyclists, traffic signs, and other roa

20 Aug 2026

Advancing Health Equity through Multi-Level Fairness in Health Informatics

arXiv:2608.16902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing integration of machine learning in healthcare has highlighted critical challenges related to fairness, transparency, and health equity.

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Deep Learning Based on Generative Adversarial and Convolutional Neural Networks for Financial Time Series Predictions

arXiv:2008.08041v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the big data era, deep learning and intelligent data mining technique solutions have been applied by researchers in various areas. Forecast

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Do LLMs Know a Good Hypothesis When They See One? Logit-Based Energy Scoring Outperforms Prompted LLM-as-Judge for Scientific Hypothesis Ranking

arXiv:2608.17270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for scientific hypothesis generation. However, evaluating generated hypotheses remains a challenge fo

Local Ai

SGHA: Evidence-Grounded Research Problem Discovery with Local Language Models

arXiv:2608.17501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent efforts toward fully automated AI scientists have demonstrated that language-model agents can generate hypotheses, execute experiments, and draft

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

The 10th AI City Challenge

arXiv:2608.17044v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The 10th AI City Challenge, held with ECCV 2026, marks a decade of community benchmarking for intelligent transportation, smart cities, and physical A

There is No Theoretical Curse of Multilinguality For Embedding Space Structure

arXiv:2608.17088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central goal of multilingual NLP is to achieve high monolingual performance per language and cross-lingual alignment for large-scale language coverage

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

An Evaluation Framework for National AI Regulation

arXiv:2608.15417v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Governments use laws, institutions, funding programs and nonbinding guidance to shape how AI is developed and used. Comparing these national approache

Generation of Synthetic Fingerphotos with GANs

arXiv:2608.15029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contactless fingerprinting is an emerging approach to biometric authentication that allows users to scan their fingerprints without touching a scanner.

researcharxiv-cs-cv

LLM Safety Alignment in Low-Resource Languages: A Systematic Literature Review

arXiv:2608.14626v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved substantial progress in safety alignment, yet their safety guarantees remain significantly weaker in low-re

Position: AI Governance Needs ISO-like Interoperability Protocols, Not Just Laws

arXiv:2608.14568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems become deeply integrated into critical global infrastructure, the urgency for robust governance frameworks has i

Position: Want Better ML Reviews? Stop Asking Nicely and Start Incentivizing with a Credit System

arXiv:2608.14571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With soaring submission counts, stricter reciprocal review policies, widespread adoption of platforms like OpenReview, and without the offsetting pressu

ReForce: Learning Force-aware Retargeting for Dexterous Manipulation

arXiv:2608.15560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human demonstrations offer a scalable data source for dexterous manipulation, but transferring them to robot actions remains challenging due to the embo

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Valhalla: A Layered Knowledge-State and Service-Governance Framework for Long-Term Scientific Knowledge Work

arXiv:2608.15193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly adopted in scientific research, external knowledge bases, knowledge graphs, and long-term memory

VFIG: Vectorizing Complex Figures in SVG with Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2603.24575v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) are essential for technical illustration and digital design, offering resolution independence and semantic edit

WARA: Toward Automated Wireless Optimization Research with Closed-Loop LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.14573v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly capable of tool use, code execution, artifact inspection, and iterative revision, creating new oppo

A Pathway to General-Purpose Scientific AI: Multimodal Comprehension of Scientific Images

arXiv:2608.14075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific figures and tables encode essential experimental evidence, yet remain difficult for digital libraries and multimodal AI systems to retrieve a

Applications

Acoustic UAV Detection in Battlefield Scenarios: Handling Noise, Domain Shift, and Weak Labels

arXiv:2608.14287v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Passive acoustic sensing offers a critical, cost-efficient, and, crucially, passive alternative for detecting small unmanned aerial vehicles. However,

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Non-Shattering at and Above the Dynamical Temperature in the Spherical Pure p-Spin Model

arXiv:2608.14369v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the notion of shattering introduced by Ben Arous and Jagannath for spherical pure p-spin glasses with overlap q. For every pgeq 3 and 0sqr

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Applications

PHASE: Passive Human Activity Simulation Evaluation

arXiv:2507.13505v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cybersecurity simulation environments, such as cyber ranges, honeypots, and sandboxes, require realistic human behavior to be effective, yet n

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Understanding and Mitigating Over-refusal for Large Language Models via Representation Intervention

arXiv:2511.19009v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate powerful capabilities across various natural language processing tasks,yet their inherent safety vuln

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

AaLLM: An End-to-End Analog Circuit Design Framework from Topology Generation to Sizing Using Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.13472v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Analog circuit design is a time-consuming, iterative process in a nonlinear and high-dimensional design space that relies heavily on expert intuition.

Assessment Design in the GenAI Era: The X1-X2-X3 Assessment Pattern for Testing Students' AI Literacy, Learning Outcomes, and Reflection

arXiv:2608.12351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has challenged the validity of unsupervised online assessment, especially in technical subjects where plaus

Interaction Readiness: A Framework for Building and Evaluating AI Agents in Human Roles

arXiv:2608.12358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Product and engineering teams building role-bearing AI agents face an evaluation gap: an agent can produce accurate, safe, and fluent content while st

Tutorials

New Terms, New Toxicity: Consensus-based Chinese Neologism Toxicity Detection via Search-Augmented LLMs

arXiv:2608.12361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neologisms, emerging terms in meaning or form, can serve as new vehicles for toxic expression, like 'country girl' as a stigmatizing label targeting fem

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Where You Measure Decides What You Measure: Position Selection in Ablation-Based SAE Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.13337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse autoencoders are meant to name the things a language model computes, and the usual way to check that a latent matters is to switch it off and see

Local Ai

Class Activation Mapping in Explainable Computer Vision: A Method-Centered Review of CNN, Transformer, and Foundation-Model-Era Visual Explanations

arXiv:2608.12299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Class activation mapping (CAM) is one of the most widely used visual explanation families in explainable artificial intelligence. Its purpose is intui

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

13 Aug 2026

Mechanist: AI as a Scientific Instrument for Discovering the Mechanisms of Intelligence

arXiv:2608.12036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI models have achieved remarkable success across diverse domains, yet the mechanisms underlying their capabilities and the risks they may pose remain p

13 Aug 2026

WLC: Weber-Inspired Local Contrast Metric for Low-Altitude Image Fusion

arXiv:2512.15211v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Infrared and visible image fusion is a pivotal technology in low-altitude Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) reconnaissance missions, enabling robust tar

researcharxiv-cs-cv

13 Aug 2026

Most biomedical publications show signs of LLM-assisted writing

arXiv:2608.10715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Over the past several years, LLM-powered chatbots and agents have become widely used as a tool for academic writing. LLM-assisted writing can be valua

On Understanding, Identifying, and Mitigating Vulnerabilities in Agentic Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.10530v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have undergone a shift from stateless conversational interfaces to autonomous agents capable of multi-step planning, tool

Static in Frames, Dynamic in Events: Rethinking Features in Event Cameras as Motion Cues

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.11075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event cameras capture intensity changes asynchronously with high temporal resolution, requiring novel preprocessing methods for downstream tasks. Unlike

The Epistemic Politics of AI Anthropomorphism

arXiv:2608.00961v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI anthropomorphism is typically treated as a problem of user misperception requiring institutional correction. Users who engage in sustained

Tree-of-Ideas: Automated Research Ideation via Cross-Trajectory Reasoning over Scholarly Evolution

arXiv:2608.10740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective research ideation requires moving beyond a static understanding of prior work to trace how research problems and solutions evolve across the l

APEX-VW: A Document-Level English-Spanish Post-Editing Dataset in the Healthcare Domain

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.08059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-Editing (PE) of Machine Translation (MT) output often involves repeating the same lexical and terminological corrections across many segments, espe

BibTeX Citation Errors in Scientific Publishing Agents: Evaluation and Mitigation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.03159v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models with web search are increasingly used in scientific publishing agents, yet they produce BibTeX entries with pervasive fi

DS@GT ARC at Touche: Large Language Models for Retrieval-Augmented Debate

arXiv:2608.08143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We extend the DS@GT ARC working-note submission to the Touche 2025 Retrieval-Augmented Debate task. The task has two subtasks: generating the next utt

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Exact Contraction Rates via the Berkson--Porta Representation: A Sharp Threshold and Its Herglotz-Kernel Obstruction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.07552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semigroups of holomorphic self-maps of the unit disc with an interior fixed point are, by the classical Berkson--Porta representation, entirely determ

Is the ACL Responsible NLP Checklist a Box-Ticking Exercise? A Large-Scale Analysis of EMNLP 2025

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.09280v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Responsible NLP practice includes a) transparency, b) ethics, and c) societal impacts. The Responsible NLP Checklist aims to push these goals, and promo

Open-World Hierarchical Perception: Taxonomic Abstraction over Class-Agnostic Proposals for the Safe Handling of Out-of-Vocabulary Road Objects

arXiv:2608.07577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A closed-set detector for autonomous driving must assign every object one of a fixed set of labels. On an object outside that set (a horse-drawn carri

Local Ai

Private Etymology: Designing Relational Reuse of Shared Symbols in Long-Term Human-AI Interaction

arXiv:2608.08443v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Previous studies have shown that people can develop shared symbols, partner-specific expressions, personal idioms, inside jokes, and other parts of a

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Counterfactual Simulation Training for Chain-of-Thought Faithfulness

arXiv:2602.20710v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inspecting Chain-of-Thought reasoning is among the most common means of understanding why an LLM produced its output. But well-known problems with C

10 Aug 2026

The Horizon Gap: Planning, Memory, Execution, Training, and Evaluation for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.06663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier language models solve reasoning problems in a single forward pass that would have been research contributions years ago, yet fail at multi-hour

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

10 Aug 2026

Agentic Nesting: A New Methodology for Existing Enterprise Application Integration and Services

arXiv:2608.05159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise operations extensively rely on multiple heterogeneous business systems and information applications, which also result in severe data silos a