Search: “research”

Proposing Topic Models and Evaluation Frameworks for Analyzing Associations with External Outcomes: An Application to Leadership Analysis Using Large-Scale Corporate Review Data

arXiv:2604.18919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Analyzing topics extracted from text data in relation to external outcomes is important across fields such as computational social science and organizat

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Regression with Large Language Models for Materials and Molecular Property Prediction

arXiv:2409.06080v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We demonstrate the ability of large language models (LLMs) to perform material and molecular property regression tasks, a significant deviatio

Regulating Artificial Intimacy: From Locks and Blocks to Relational Accountability

arXiv:2604.18893v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A series of high-profile tragedies involving companion chatbots has triggered an unusually rapid regulatory response. Several jurisdictions, including

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Relational AI in Education: Reciprocity, Participatory Design, and Indigenous Worldviews

arXiv:2604.19099v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Education is not merely the transmission of information or the optimisation of individual performance; it is a fundamentally social, constructive, and

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Rethinking Scale: Deployment Trade-offs of Small Language Models under Agent Paradigms

arXiv:2604.19299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the impressive capabilities of large language models, their substantial computational costs, latency, and privacy risks hinder their widesprea

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

RoLegalGEC: Legal Domain Grammatical Error Detection and Correction Dataset for Romanian

arXiv:2604.19593v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The importance of clear and correct text in legal documents cannot be understated, and, consequently, a grammatical error correction tool meant to ass

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Safe Continual Reinforcement Learning in Non-stationary Environments

arXiv:2604.19737v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) offers a compelling data-driven paradigm for synthesizing controllers for complex systems when accurate physical models are

SAHM: A Benchmark for Arabic Financial and Shari'ah-Compliant Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.19098v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: English financial NLP has progressed rapidly through benchmarks for sentiment, document understanding, and financial question answering, while Arabic

Seeing Candidates at Scale: Multimodal LLMs for Visual Political Communication on Instagram

arXiv:2604.19489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a computational case study that evaluates the capabilities of specialized machine learning models and emerging multimodal large lang

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Sparse Network Inference under Imperfect Detection and its Application to Ecological Networks

arXiv:2604.18820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recovering latent structure from count data has received considerable attention in network inference, particularly when one seeks both cross-group int

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Time Series Augmented Generation for Financial Applications

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.19633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) for complex, quantitative financial tasks is a critical and unsolved challenge. St

Towards Optimal Agentic Architectures for Offensive Security Tasks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.18718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic security systems increasingly audit live targets with tool-using LLMs, but prior systems fix a single coordination topology, leaving unclear w

Towards Reliable Human Evaluations in Gesture Generation: Insights from a Community-Driven State-of-the-Art Benchmark

arXiv:2511.01233v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We review human evaluation practices in automatic, speech-driven 3D gesture generation and find a lack of standardisation and frequent use of flawed

Tstars-Tryon 1.0: Robust and Realistic Virtual Try-On for Diverse Fashion Items

arXiv:2604.19748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in image generation and editing have opened new opportunities for virtual try-on. However, existing methods still struggle to meet compl

Visual Adversarial Attack on Vision-Language Models for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2411.18275v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have significantly advanced autonomous driving (AD) by enhancing reasoning capabilities. However, these models remain

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Warmth and Competence in the Swarm: Designing Effective Human-Robot Teams

arXiv:2604.19270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As groups of robots increasingly collaborate with humans, understanding how humans perceive them is critical for designing effective human-robot teams.

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Advancing MAPF Toward the Real World: A Scalable Multi-Agent Realistic Testbed (SMART)

arXiv:2503.04798v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Scalable Multi-Agent Realistic Testbed (SMART), a realistic and efficient software tool for evaluating Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) al

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

AIM 2025 Rip Current Segmentation (RipSeg) Challenge Report

arXiv:2508.13401v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This report presents an overview of the AIM 2025 RipSeg Challenge, a competition designed to advance techniques for automatic rip current segmentati

Aligning Backchannel and Dialogue Context Representations via Contrastive LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2604.16622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backchannels (e.g., `yeah', `mhm', and `right') are short, non-interruptive feedback signals whose lexical form and prosody jointly convey pragmatic mea

AlphaContext: An Evolutionary Tree-based Psychometric Context Generator for Creativity Assessment

arXiv:2604.18398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Creativity has become a core competence in the era of LLMs and human-AI collaboration, underpinning innovation in real-world problem solving. Crucially,

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Annotation-Assisted Learning of Treatment Policies From Multimodal Electronic Health Records

arXiv:2507.20993v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study how to learn treatment policies from multimodal electronic health records (EHRs) that consist of tabular data and clinical text. These poli

Automatic Dataset Construction (ADC): Sample Collection, Data Curation, and Beyond

arXiv:2408.11338v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large-scale data collection is essential for developing personalized training data, mitigating the shortage of training data, and fine-tuning

Automatic Slide Updating with User-Defined Dynamic Templates and Natural Language Instructions

arXiv:2604.17894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Presentation slides are a primary medium for data-driven reporting, yet keeping complex, analytics-style decks up to date remains labor-intensive. Exist

BenchMarker: An Education-Inspired Toolkit for Highlighting Flaws in Multiple-Choice Benchmarks

arXiv:2602.06221v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multiple-choice question answering (MCQA) is standard in NLP, but benchmarks lack rigorous quality control. We present BenchMarker, an education-ins

BIASEDTALES-ML: A Multilingual Dataset for Analyzing Narrative Attribute Distributions in LLM-Generated Stories

arXiv:2604.17008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate narrative content, including children's stories, which play an important role in social a

CanonSLR: Canonical-View Guided Multi-View Continuous Sign Language Recognition

arXiv:2604.18184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous Sign Language Recognition (CSLR) has achieved remarkable progress in recent years; however, most existing methods are developed under single-

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

CAPC-CG: A Large-Scale, Expert-Directed LLM-Annotated Corpus of Adaptive Policy Communication in China

arXiv:2510.08986v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce CAPC-CG, the Chinese Adaptive Policy Communication (Central Government) Corpus, the first open dataset of Chinese policy directives ann

Capture Timing-Attention of Events in Clinical Time Series

arXiv:2602.10385v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automatically discovering personalized sequential events from large-scale time-series data is crucial for enabling precision medicine in clinical re

CaseFacts: A Benchmark for Legal Fact-Checking and Precedent Retrieval

arXiv:2601.17230v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated Fact-Checking has largely focused on verifying general knowledge against static corpora, overlooking high-stakes domains like law where tr

CATP: Confidence-Aware Token Pruning for Camouflaged Object Detection

arXiv:2604.16854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Camouflaged Object Detection (COD) aims to segment targets that share extreme textural and structural similarities with their complex environments. Leve

CBR-to-SQL: Rethinking Retrieval-based Text-to-SQL using Case-based Reasoning in the Healthcare Domain

arXiv:2603.05569v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Extracting insights from Electronic Health Record (EHR) databases often requires SQL expertise, creating a barrier for clinical decision-makin

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

CFMS: Towards Explainable and Fine-Grained Chinese Multimodal Sarcasm Detection Benchmark

arXiv:2604.16372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal sarcasm detection has recently garnered significant attention. However, existing benchmarks suffer from coarse-grained annotations and limite

CORP: A Multi-Modal Dataset for Campus-Oriented Roadside Perception Tasks

arXiv:2404.03191v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Numerous roadside perception datasets have been introduced to propel advancements in autonomous driving and intelligent transportation systems resea

CRISP: Compressing Redundancy in Chain-of-Thought via Intrinsic Saliency Pruning

arXiv:2604.17297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning is pivotal for the success of recent reasoning models but suffers from high computational overhead and latency. Wh

Decoding AI Tutor Effects for Educational Measurement: Temporal, Multi-Outcome, and Behavior-Cognitive Analysis

arXiv:2604.16366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) tutors have become increasingly popular in learning environments. In this study, we propose an AI agent prototype framewo

Differential Privacy in Two-Layer Networks: How DP-SGD Harms Fairness and Robustness

arXiv:2603.04881v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Differentially private learning is essential for training models on sensitive data, but empirical studies consistently show that it can degrade perf

DSH-Bench: A Difficulty- and Scenario-Aware Benchmark with Hierarchical Subject Taxonomy for Subject-Driven Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2603.08090v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Significant progress has been achieved in subject-driven text-to-image (T2I) generation, which aims to synthesize new images depicting target subjec

Dual-Anchoring: Addressing State Drift in Vision-Language Navigation

arXiv:2604.17473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Navigation(VLN) requires an agent to navigate through 3D environments by following natural language instructions. While recent Video Lar

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

EgoWalk: A Multimodal Dataset for Robot Navigation in the Wild

arXiv:2505.21282v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data-driven navigation algorithms are critically dependent on large-scale, high-quality real-world data collection for successful training and robus

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

EvoCoT: Overcoming the Exploration Bottleneck in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2508.07809v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable reward (RLVR) has become a promising paradigm for post-training large language models (LLMs) to improve their

Tutorials

Expert-Annotated Embryo Image Dataset with Natural Language Descriptions for Evidence-Based Patient Communication in IVF

arXiv:2604.16528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embryo selection is one of multiple crucial steps in in-vitro fertilization, commonly based on morphological assessment by clinical embryologists. Altho

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Fairness Constraints in High-Dimensional Generalized Linear Models

arXiv:2604.16610v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning models often inherit biases from historical data, raising critical concerns about fairness and accountability. Conventional fairness

From Clinical Intent to Clinical Model: An Autonomous Coding-Agent Framework for Clinician-driven AI Development

arXiv:2604.17110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical AI development has traditionally followed a collaborative paradigm that depends on close interaction between clinicians and specialized AI team

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

From Static Inference to Dynamic Interaction: A Survey of Streaming Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.04592v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Standard Large Language Models (LLMs) are predominantly designed for static inference with pre-defined inputs, which limits their applicability in d

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

HeLa-Mem: Hebbian Learning and Associative Memory for LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.16839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory is a critical challenge for Large Language Model agents, as fixed context windows cannot preserve coherence across extended interaction

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

HORIZON: A Benchmark for In-the-wild User Behaviour Modeling

arXiv:2604.17259v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: User behavior in the real world is diverse, cross-domain, and spans long time horizons. Existing user modeling benchmarks however remain narrow, focus

How Should We Enhance the Safety of Large Reasoning Models: An Empirical Study

arXiv:2505.15404v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have achieved remarkable success on reasoning-intensive tasks such as mathematics and programming. However, their enha

HQA-VLAttack: Towards High Quality Adversarial Attack on Vision-Language Pre-Trained Models

arXiv:2604.16499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Black-box adversarial attack on vision-language pre-trained models is a practical and challenging task, as text and image perturbations need to be consi