Search: “research”

Democratizing Large-Scale Re-Optimization with LLM-Guided Model Patches

arXiv:2605.18692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimization models developed by operations research (OR) experts are often deployed as decision-support systems in industrial settings. However, real-w

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

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Difficulty-Based Preference Data Selection by DPO Implicit Reward Gap

DGX agent

arXiv:2508.04149v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences is a critical challenge in AI research. While methods like Reinforcement Learning

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

19 May 2026

DyDiff: Long-Horizon Rollout via Dynamics Diffusion for Offline Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2405.19189v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the great success of diffusion models (DMs) in generating realistic synthetic vision data, many researchers have investigated their potential i

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

EgoKit: Towards Unified Low-Cost Egocentric Data Collection with Heterogeneous Devices

arXiv:2605.16797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Egocentric video is increasingly used as a data source for robot learning, activity understanding, and embodied AI research, but collecting it at scale

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Forget Many, Forget Right: Scalable and Precise Concept Unlearning in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2601.06162v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models have achieved remarkable progress, yet their use raises copyright and misuse concerns, prompting research into

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Harnessing AI for Inverse Partial Differential Equation Problems: Past, Present, and Prospects

arXiv:2605.16966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving inverse partial differential equation (PDE) problems is a fundamental topic in scientific research due to its broad significance across a wide r

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Herding CATs: ALARA for Agent Harness Engineering in Portable Composable Multi-Agent Teams

arXiv:2603.20380v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Industry practitioners and academic researchers regularly use multi-agent systems to accelerate their work, but the applications through which

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

LLMs for automatic annotation of Mandarin narrative transcripts

arXiv:2605.17205v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linguistic annotation of transcribed speech is essential for research in language acquisition, language disorders, and sociolinguistics, yet remains lab

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

ManiSoft: Towards Vision-Language Manipulation for Soft Continuum Robotics

arXiv:2605.18617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most existing vision-language manipulation research targets rigid robotic arms, whose fixed morphology limits adaptability in cluttered or confined sp

Multi-Object Tracking Consistently Improves Wildlife Inference

arXiv:2605.16672v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Camera traps have become a common tool for wildlife monitoring efforts in ecological research and biodiversity conservation. Wildlife classification m

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

OmniCode: A Benchmark for Evaluating Software Engineering Agents

arXiv:2602.02262v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-powered coding agents are redefining how real-world software is developed. To drive the research towards better coding agents, we require

PySIFT: GPU-Resident Deterministic SIFT for Deep Learning Vision Pipelines

arXiv:2605.17869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A widespread assumption in local feature research holds that classical handcrafted descriptors are accuracy-limited relics best replaced by learned alte

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Responsible Federated LLMs via Safety Filtering and Constitutional AI

arXiv:2502.16691v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent research has increasingly focused on training large language models (LLMs) using federated learning, known as FedLLM. However, responsible AI

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

SCOUT: Cyclic Causal Discovery Under Soft Interventions with Unknown Targets

arXiv:2605.16620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning causal relationships between variables from data is a fundamental research area with many applications across disciplines. Most existing causal

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

State-of-the-Art Claims Require State-of-the-Art Evidence

arXiv:2605.17273v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-of-the-Art (SOTA) claims pervade Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) research. These claims rest on benchmark evaluations, wh

Hardware

Systematic Optimization of Real-Time Diffusion Model Inference on Apple M3 Ultra

arXiv:2605.16259v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While real-time image generation using diffusion models has advanced rapidly on NVIDIA GPUs, systematic optimization research on non-CUDA platforms su

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

The MixCount Dataset: Bridging the Data Gap for Open-Vocabulary Object Counting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.18063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object counting is a foundational vision task with over a decade of dedicated research, yet state-of-the-art models still fail systematically in the mix

Threats to Arabic Handwriting Recognition: Investigating Black-Box Adversarial Attacks on embedded ConvNet models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.18058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Arabic handwriting recognition (AHR) has made significant progress with deep learning models. AHR research has largely focused on performance, with secu

TTE-Flash: Accelerating Reasoning-based Multimodal Representations via Think-Then-Embed Tokens

arXiv:2605.16638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent research has demonstrated that Universal Multimodal Embedding (UME) benefits significantly from Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning. In this paradig

Vision Transformer-Conditioned UNet for Domain-Adaptive Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2605.16393v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic segmentation is essential for analysing anatomical features in biomedical research, yet a performance gap remains for Vision Transformers (Vi

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Benchmark of Benchmarks: Unpacking Influence and Code Repository Quality in LLM Safety Benchmarks

arXiv:2603.04459v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid expansion of research in LLM safety presents challenges in tracking advancements, making benchmarks important evaluation infrastruct

Forcepoint details TeamPCP supply chain attack that turned LiteLLM into a credential stealer

A new report out today from cybersecurity company Forcepoint LLC’s X-Labs research team details a supply chain attack that compromised LiteLLM, a widely used open-source Python library that serves as

industrysiliconangle

Tutorials

Health-Conditioned Vision-Language-Action Models for Malfunction-Aware Robot Control

arXiv:2605.16056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Research on Vision Language Action (VLA) models has been increasing rapidly in recent years. Although some of them focus on detecting, preventing, and r

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Introducing Agora-1, a multi-agent world model. Multiple participants—human or AI—can now interact inside the same world simulation, all in …

Introducing Agora-1, a multi-agent world model. Multiple participants—human or AI—can now interact inside the same world simulation, all in real-time. Try our playable research preview today, with Ago

agentsyohei-nakajima--x

Layer Equivalence Is Not a Property of Layers Alone: How You Test Redundancy Changes What You Find

arXiv:2605.16234v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When researchers ask whether two transformer layers are 'equivalent' for compression, they often conflate distinct tests. Replacement asks whether one

STABLE: Simulation-Ready Tabletop Layout Generation via a Semantics-Physics Dual System

arXiv:2605.16137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating simulation-ready tabletop scenes from task instructions is an intriguing and promising research direction in the field of Embodied AI. Howeve

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

A lot of the discussion of the good and bad of phones on society is really a discussion about the end of boredom. Boredom makes people seek …

applicationsethan-mollick--x

A lot of the discussion of the good and bad of phones on society is really a discussion about the end of boredom. Boredom makes people seek out things to do. That has both good & bad effects: research

17 May 2026

Probably one of the best culture references wrt to AI progress is the 2024 AI Film Festival poster

industrycristobal-valenzuela--x

The 2024 AI Film Festival poster serves as a significant cultural reference point for documenting and reflecting on AI progress, according to AI researcher Cristobal Valenzuela. The poster likely show

17 May 2026

Tools

Heading to hashtag#MLSys2026? Come unwind with the Together AI team at Inference After Dark. Drinks, bites, shuffleboard, and a room full of…

Heading to hashtag#MLSys2026? Come unwind with the Together AI team at Inference After Dark. Drinks, bites, shuffleboard, and a room full of researchers and AI-native builders. 🟠 Tuesday, May 19 🟠 7:3

toolstogether-ai--x

16 May 2026

tesla robotaxis going about as well you might expect.

Gary Marcus, a prominent AI researcher and critic, comments on Tesla's robotaxi development progress, likely offering skeptical or cautionary observations about the practical challenges and timeline o

safetygary-marcus--x

16 May 2026

AI-assisted cultural heritage dissemination: Comparing NMT and glossary-augmented LLM translation in rock art documents

arXiv:2605.14679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cultural heritage institutions increasingly disseminate research and interpretive materials globally, but multilingual dissemination is constrained by

CausalReasoningBenchmark: A Real-World Benchmark for Disentangled Evaluation of Causal Identification and Estimation

arXiv:2602.20571v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many benchmarks for automated causal inference evaluate a system's performance based on a single numerical output, such as an Average Treatment Effe

Identifying Culprits Through Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient Deep Learning Investigation

arXiv:2605.14774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the world of AI and advanced technologies investigation aspects identification of a crime or criminal plays a major problem. In this research we focu

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

𝕏 just open-sourced its For You algorithm. This is one of the biggest transparency moves from any social platform. Here’s the Grok breakdow…

𝕏 (formerly Twitter) open-sourced its 'For You' recommendation algorithm, marking a significant transparency initiative by the social platform. This move allows developers and researchers to examine h

industryelon-musk--x

MathAtlas: A Benchmark for Autoformalization in the Wild

arXiv:2605.14061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current autoformalization benchmarks are largely focused on olympiad or undergraduate mathematics, while graduate and research-level mathematics remains

Mixed Integer Goal Programming for Personalized Meal Optimization with User-Defined Serving Granularity

arXiv:2605.13849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Determining what to eat to satisfy nutritional requirements is one of the oldest optimization problems in operations research, yet existing formulations

OPT-Engine: Benchmarking the Limits of LLMs in Optimization Modeling via Complexity Scaling

arXiv:2601.19924v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We investigate the capabilities and scalability of Large Language Models (LLMs) in optimization modeling, a domain requiring structured reason

Routine vaccines may cut dementia risk—experts have startling hypothesis on how

Multiple observational studies have found that routine adult vaccines are associated with a reduced dementia risk, with some showing risk reductions of 25% to 40%. Researchers hypothesize that certain

industryars-technica

Solar power production undercut by coal pollution

New research reveals that pollution from coal-fired power plants is significantly reducing the energy output of solar installations, particularly where coal and solar capacity expand side by side. Aer

applicationsars-technica

Teaching and Evaluating LLMs to Reason About Polymer Design Related Tasks

arXiv:2601.16312v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Research in AI4Science has shown promise in many science applications, including polymer design. However, current LLMs are ineffective in this

TILBench: A Systematic Benchmark for Tabular Imbalanced Learning Across Data Regimes

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.14915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imbalanced learning remains a fundamental challenge in tabular data applications. Despite decades of research and numerous proposed algorithms, a system

XR-1: Towards Versatile Vision-Language-Action Models via Learning Unified Vision-Motion Representations

arXiv:2511.02776v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent progress in large-scale robotic datasets and vision-language models (VLMs) has advanced research on vision-language-action (VLA) models. Howe

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Constraints-of-Thought: A Framework for Constrained Reasoning in Language-Model-Guided Search

arXiv:2510.08992v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While researchers have made significant progress in enabling large language models (LLMs) to perform multi-step planning, LLMs struggle to ensure th

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Establishing AI and data sovereignty in the age of autonomous systems

When generative AI first moved from research labs into real-world business applications, enterprises made a tacit bargain: “Capability now, control later.” Feed your proprietary data into third-party

agentsmit-tech-review

Is Video Anomaly Detection Misframed? Evidence from LLM-Based and Multi-Scene Models

arXiv:2605.12725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent video anomaly detection research has expanded rapidly with an emphasis on general models of normality intended to work across many different scen

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Making humans responsible for their AI use seems like an incredibly reasonable way to address problems & opportunities in the use of AI for …

Making humans responsible for their AI use seems like an incredibly reasonable way to address problems & opportunities in the use of AI for academic research, at least in the short term (autonomous sc

agentsethan-mollick--x

Model. Harness. Context. The 3 main components of agents. As you build more agents, context increasingly lives AGENTS.md, skills, policies, …

Model. Harness. Context. The 3 main components of agents. As you build more agents, context increasingly lives AGENTS.md, skills, policies, examples, + generated research files. Context needs its own

agentsharrison-chase--x

Multistep Belief Space Dynamics Learning For Risk-Aware Control

arXiv:2605.12628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As autonomous vehicles move from a simplified research setting to practical use, there exists a large gap between the dynamic behavior of a human drivin

agentsarxiv-cs-ro