Search: “models”

ARM: Discovering Agentic Reasoning Modules for Generalizable Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2510.05746v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-powered Multi-agent systems (MAS) have achieved state-of-the-art results on various complex reasoning tasks. Recent works

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Research

BalanceRAG: Joint Risk Calibration for Cascaded Retrieval-Augmented Generation

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.20084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can enhance factuality via retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), but applying RAG to every query is unnecessary when the

researcharxiv-cs-ai

20 May 2026

Tutorials

Bayesian Symbolic Regression for Missing Physics

arXiv:2603.14918v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Model-based approaches for (bio)process systems often suffer from incomplete knowledge of the underlying physical, chemical, or biological law

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Be Kind, Rewrite: Benign Projections via Rewriting Defend Against LLM Data Poisoning Attacks

arXiv:2605.19147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are highly susceptible to backdoor attacks (BAs), wherein training samples are poisoned using trigger-based harmful conte

Benchmarking Commercial ASR Systems on Code-Switching Speech: Arabic, Persian, and German

arXiv:2605.19069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code-switching -- the natural alternation between two languages within a single utterance -- represents one of the most challenging and under-studied

Applications

Beyond Leakage and Complexity: Towards Realistic and Efficient Information Cascade Prediction

arXiv:2510.25348v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Information cascade popularity prediction is a key problem in analyzing content diffusion in social networks. However, current related works suffer

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Majority Voting: LLM Aggregation by Leveraging Higher-Order Information

arXiv:2510.01499v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the rapid progress of multi-agent large language model (LLM) reasoning, how to effectively aggregate answers from multiple LLMs has emerg

Tutorials

Beyond Rational Illusion: Behaviorally Realistic Strategic Classification

arXiv:2605.19674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Strategic classification(SC) studies the interaction between decision models and agents who strategically manipulate their features for favorable outcom

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

BuildArena: A Physics-Aligned Interactive Benchmark of LLMs for Engineering Construction

arXiv:2510.16559v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Engineering construction automation aims to transform natural language specifications into physically viable structures, requiring complex integrate

CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision

arXiv:2605.19538v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CAPTCHAs are widely deployed as human verification mechanisms and frequently block intelligent agents from completing end-to-end automation in real-wo

Chunking German Legal Code

arXiv:2605.19806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates chunking strategies for retrieval-augmented generation on German statutory law, using the German Civil Code as a structured be

COMPASS: Confined-space Manipulation Planning with Active Sensing Strategy

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2509.14787v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Manipulation in confined and cluttered environments remains a significant challenge due to partial observability and complex configuration spaces. E

Concept-Guided Noisy Negative Suppression for Zero-Shot Classification and Grounding of Chest X-Ray Findings

arXiv:2605.19374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language alignment using chest X-rays and radiology reports has emerged as an advanced paradigm for zero-shot classification and grounding of c

CRAFT: Critic-Refined Adaptive Key-Frame Targeting for Multimodal Video Question Answering

arXiv:2605.19075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Grounded multi-video question answering over real-world news events requires systems to surface query-relevant evidence across heterogeneous video arc

D-PACE: Dynamic Position-Aware Cross-Entropy for Parallel Speculative Drafting

arXiv:2605.18810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by having a small drafter propose tokens that a larger target model verifies in parallel. Recent diffus

DECOR: Auditing LLM Deception via Information Manipulation Theory

arXiv:2605.19270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can deceive by subtly manipulating truthful information -- omitting key facts, shifting focus, or obscuring meaning -- making such

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Deep Learning-Assisted Improved Differential Fault Attacks on Lightweight Stream Ciphers

arXiv:2603.29382v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Lightweight cryptographic primitives are widely deployed in resource-constrained environments, particularly in Internet of Things (IoT) device

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Deep Neural Network for Musical Instrument Recognition using MFCCs

arXiv:2105.00933v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The task of efficient automatic music classification is of vital importance and forms the basis for various advanced applications of AI in the

Tutorials

Diffusion Graph Posterior Sampling for Nonlinear Inverse Problems with Application to Electrical Impedance Tomography

arXiv:2605.19621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep generative models have emerged as state-of-the-art for solving inverse problems, but applying them to inverse problems for PDEs, like electrical

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Distribution-Free Uncertainty Quantification for Continuous AI Agent Evaluation

arXiv:2605.19779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We adapt split conformal prediction and adaptive conformal inference (ACI) to continuous AI agent evaluation, providing distribution-free coverage guara

Local Ai

Draft Less, Retrieve More: Hybrid Tree Construction for Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2605.20104v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding (SD) accelerates large language model inference by leveraging a draft-then-verify paradigm. To maximize the acceptance rate, rece

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Dr.LLM: Dynamic Layer Routing in LLMs

arXiv:2510.12773v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) process every token through all layers of a transformer stack, causing wasted computation on simple queries and i

DynaSTy: A Framework for SpatioTemporal Node Attribute Prediction in Dynamic Graphs

arXiv:2601.05391v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate multistep forecasting of node-level attributes on dynamic graphs is critical for applications ranging from financial trust networks to biol

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Efficient coding along the visual hierarchy

arXiv:2605.19155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biological visual systems learn from limited experience, unlike deep learning models that rely on millions of training images. What learning principles

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

EgoTraj: Real-World Egocentric Human Trajectory Dataset for Multimodal Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.19004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately forecasting human trajectories from an egocentric perspective plays a central role in applications such as humanoid robotics, wearable sensin

Embedding by Elicitation: Dynamic Representations for Bayesian Optimization of System Prompts

arXiv:2605.19093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: System prompts are a central control mechanism in modern AI systems, shaping behavior across conversations, tasks, and user populations. Yet they are di

Emergence of Frontier Superposition: Mobius attractor and Cascade Supervision

arXiv:2605.18820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Superposition allows Transformers to reason in depth, carrying an entire reasoning frontier in parallel through a bounded-depth forward pass instead o

EviTrack: Selection over Sampling for Delayed Disambiguation

arXiv:2605.19283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential prediction is challenging in regimes of delayed disambiguation, where early observations are ambiguous and multiple latent explanations rem

Exposing Functional Fusion: A New Class of Strategic Backdoor in Dynamic Prompt Architectures

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.19478v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing ViT backdoor attacks based on backbone-overwriting full-tuning are computationally expensive and inflict performance degradation. This has fo

Fast and Featureless Node Representation Learning with Partial Pairwise Supervision

arXiv:2605.19916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Contrastive FUSE, a fast and unified framework for scalable node representation learning in graphs with partially available pairwise node

Fast-BEV++: Fast by Algorithm, Deployable by Design

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.08237v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The advancement of vision-only Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) perception, a core paradigm for cost-effective autonomous driving, is hindered by the long-stan

Features have life history. And we should care

arXiv:2605.18789v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Features in language models have life history: they emerge, persist, and die during training, yet the importance of that history remains largely unexp

FedBiCross: A Bi-Level Optimization Framework to Tackle Non-IID Challenges in Data-Free One-Shot Federated Learning on Medical Data

arXiv:2601.01901v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data-free knowledge distillation-based one-shot federated learning (OSFL) trains a model in a single communication round without sharing raw data, m

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Finding Structure in Continual Learning

arXiv:2602.04555v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning from a stream of tasks usually pits plasticity against stability: acquiring new knowledge often causes catastrophic forgetting of past info

From Intent to AI Pipelines: A Controlled Agentic Framework for Non-AI Expert Scientists

arXiv:2605.18764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) pipelines have become integral to modern research, supporting fields such as Medical Sciences, Agriculture, and Social Sc

General Lower Bounds for Differentially Private Federated Learning with Arbitrary Public-Transcript Interactions

arXiv:2605.19813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We prove a general lower bound for differentially private federated learning protocols with arbitrary public-transcript interactions. The protocol may u

GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2605.20006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geospatial reasoning requires solving image-grounded problems over the complex spatial structure of a scene. However, developing this capability is hind

Local Ai

Going PLACES: Participatory Localized Red Teaming for Text-to-Image Safety in the Global South

arXiv:2605.19190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the global deployment of text-to-image (T2I) models, their safety frameworks are largely calibrated to a Western-centric default, creating sig

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Governing Evolving Memory in LLM Agents: Risks, Mechanisms, and the Stability and Safety Governed Memory (SSGM) Framework

arXiv:2603.11768v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-term memory has emerged as a foundational component of autonomous Large Language Model (LLM) agents, enabling continuous adaptation, lifelong m

Graph Neural Networks for Community Detection in Graph Signal Analysis

arXiv:2605.19733v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Community detection is a central problem in graph analysis, with applications ranging from network science to graph signal processing. In recent years

GroupAffect-4: A Multimodal Dataset of Four-Person Collaborative Interaction

arXiv:2605.19765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing affective-computing, social-signal-processing, and meeting corpora capture important parts of human interaction, but they rarely support analys

How does longer temporal context enhance multimodal narrative video processing in the brain?

arXiv:2602.07570v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding how humans and artificial intelligence systems process complex narrative videos is a fundamental challenge at the intersection o

How Far Are We From True Auto-Research?

arXiv:2605.19156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent auto-research systems can produce complete papers, but feasibility is not the same as quality, and the field still lacks a systematic study of ho

IMLJD: A Computational Dataset for Indian Matrimonial Litigation Analysis

arXiv:2605.19346v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present IMLJD, an open dataset of 3,613 Indian court judgments covering matrimonial disputes under IPC Section 498A, the Protection of Women from D

Improving Retrieval-Augmented Generation without Taxonomy-based Error Categorization

arXiv:2605.18772v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) improves the factual accuracy of large language model (LLM) outputs by grounding generation in external knowledge

In-Context Learning Operates as Concept Subspace Learning

arXiv:2605.18830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Regression and Bayesian accounts of in-context learning (ICL) explain how demonstrations can induce predictors, while mechanistic analyses often identif

Increasing Missingness to Reduce Bias: Richardson-SGD with Missing Data

arXiv:2605.19641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stochastic gradient methods are central to modern large-scale learning, but their use with incomplete covariates remains delicate since imputation sch

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Information Processing Capacity of Stationary Physical Systems: Theory, Data-efficient Estimation Methods, and Photonic Demonstration

arXiv:2605.19152v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical computing systems provide a promising route toward hardware-native machine learning, but their computational capabilities remain difficult to