Search: “research”

Spectral methods: crucial for machine learning, natural for quantum computers?

arXiv:2603.24654v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This article presents an argument for why quantum computers could unlock new methods for machine learning. We argue that spectral methods, in

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

16 Apr 2026

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Safety

UMI-3D: Extending Universal Manipulation Interface from Vision-Limited to 3D Spatial Perception

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.14089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present UMI-3D, a multimodal extension of the Universal Manipulation Interface (UMI) for robust and scalable data collection in embodied manipulation

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

16 Apr 2026

A Comparison of Reinforcement Learning and Optimal Control Methods for Path Planning

arXiv:2604.12628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Path-planning for autonomous vehicles in threat-laden environments is a fundamental challenge. While traditional optimal control methods can find idea

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

A longitudinal health agent framework

arXiv:2604.12019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although artificial intelligence (AI) agents are increasingly proposed to support potentially longitudinal health tasks, such as symptom management, beh

Agentic Discovery with Active Hypothesis Exploration for Visual Recognition

arXiv:2604.12999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce HypoExplore, an agentic framework that formulates neural architecture discovery for visual recognition as a hypothesis-driven scientific in

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

AISafetyBenchExplorer: A Metric-Aware Catalogue of AI Safety Benchmarks Reveals Fragmented Measurement and Weak Benchmark Governance

arXiv:2604.12875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid expansion of large language model (LLM) safety evaluation has produced a substantial benchmark ecosystem, but not a correspondingly coherent m

Artificial Intelligence for Modeling and Simulation of Mixed Automated and Human Traffic

arXiv:2604.12857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are now operating on public roads, which makes their testing and validation more critical than ever. Simulation offers a safe

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

BarbieGait: An Identity-Consistent Synthetic Human Dataset with Versatile Cloth-Changing for Gait Recognition

arXiv:2604.12221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gait recognition, as a reliable biometric technology, has seen rapid development in recent years while it faces significant challenges caused by diverse

Benchmarking Foundation Models with Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Olympic-Level Physics Problem Solving

arXiv:2510.00919v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) with foundation models has achieved strong performance across diverse tasks, but their capacity for exper

Characterizing Human Semantic Navigation in Concept Production as Trajectories in Embedding Space

arXiv:2602.05971v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Semantic representations can be framed as a structured, dynamic knowledge space through which humans navigate to retrieve and manipulate meaning. To

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

ContextLens: Modeling Imperfect Privacy and Safety Context for Legal Compliance

arXiv:2604.12308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Individuals' concerns about data privacy and AI safety are highly contextualized and extend beyond sensitive patterns. Addressing these issues requires

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Continuous Knowledge Metabolism: Generating Scientific Hypotheses from Evolving Literature

arXiv:2604.12243v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific hypothesis generation requires tracking how knowledge evolves, not just what is currently known. We introduce Continuous Knowledge Metaboli

Dataset Safety in Autonomous Driving: Requirements, Risks, and Assurance

arXiv:2511.08439v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dataset integrity is fundamental to the safety and reliability of AI systems, especially in autonomous driving. This paper presents a structured fra

Empirical Evaluation of PDF Parsing and Chunking for Financial Question Answering with RAG

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.12047v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: PDF files are primarily intended for human reading rather than automated processing. In addition, the heterogeneous content of PDFs, such as text, table

Every Picture Tells a Dangerous Story: Memory-Augmented Multi-Agent Jailbreak Attacks on VLMs

arXiv:2604.12616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid evolution of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) has catalyzed unprecedented capabilities in artificial intelligence; however, this continuous modal

Hardware

Fine-Tuning LLMs for Report Summarization: Analysis on Supervised and Unsupervised Data

arXiv:2503.10676v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the efficacy of fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) for the specific task of report (government archives, news, intelligence rep

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

From Plan to Action: How Well Do Agents Follow the Plan?

arXiv:2604.12147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agents aspire to eliminate the need for task-specific prompt crafting through autonomous reason-act-observe loops. Still, they are commonly instructed

Generative Anonymization in Event Streams

arXiv:2604.12803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neuromorphic vision sensors offer low latency and high dynamic range, but their deployment in public spaces raises severe data protection concerns. Rece

Generative Refinement Networks for Visual Synthesis

arXiv:2604.13030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While diffusion models dominate the field of visual generation, they are computationally inefficient, applying a uniform computational effort regardless

Local Ai

GigaCheck: Detecting LLM-generated Content via Object-Centric Span Localization

arXiv:2410.23728v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the increasing quality and spread of LLM assistants, the amount of generated content is growing rapidly. In many cases and tasks, such texts ar

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Habitat Classification from Ground-Level Imagery Using Deep Neural Networks

arXiv:2507.04017v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Habitat assessment at local scales -- critical for enhancing biodiversity and guiding conservation priorities -- often relies on expert field survey

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

INDOTABVQA: A Benchmark for Cross-Lingual Table Understanding in Bahasa Indonesia Documents

arXiv:2604.11970v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce INDOTABVQA, a benchmark for evaluating cross-lingual Table Visual Question Answering (VQA) on real-world document images in Bahasa Indone

Is Vibe Coding the Future? An Empirical Assessment of LLM Generated Codes for Construction Safety

arXiv:2604.12311v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of vibe coding, a paradigm where non-technical users instruct Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate executable codes via natural lang

Lightning OPD: Efficient Post-Training for Large Reasoning Models with Offline On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2604.13010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has emerged as an efficient post-training paradigm for large language models. However, standard OPD requires a live teach

M3D-Stereo: A Multiple-Medium and Multiple-Degradation Dataset for Stereo Image Restoration

arXiv:2604.12917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image restoration under adverse conditions, such as underwater, haze or fog, and low-light environments, remains a highly challenging problem due to com

OVAL: Open-Vocabulary Augmented Memory Model for Lifelong Object Goal Navigation

arXiv:2604.12872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object Goal Navigation (ObjectNav) refers to an agent navigating to an object in an unseen environment, which is an ability often required in the accomp

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Perception-Aware Policy Optimization for Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2507.06448v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has proven to be a highly effective strategy for endowing Large Language Models (LLMs) with ro

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Red Teaming Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2512.00412v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have emerged as a powerful advancement in multi-step reasoning tasks, offering enhanced transparency and logical

Hardware

Scalable Trajectory Generation for Whole-Body Mobile Manipulation

arXiv:2604.12565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robots deployed in unstructured environments must coordinate whole-body motion -- simultaneously moving a mobile base and arm -- to interact with the

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

SEW: Self-Evolving Agentic Workflows for Automated Code Generation

arXiv:2505.18646v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated effectiveness in code generation tasks. To enable LLMs to address more complex coding challenge

Tutorials

Siamese Foundation Models for Crystal Structure Prediction

arXiv:2503.10471v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Predicting crystal structures from chemical compositions is a fundamental challenge in materials discovery, complicated by complex 3D geometri

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

SIRI-Bench: Challenging VLMs' Spatial Intelligence through Complex Reasoning Tasks

arXiv:2506.14512v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have undergone rapid progress, largely attributed to reinforcement learning on complex reasoning tasks. In contrast, wh

Thermodynamic Liquid Manifold Networks: Physics-Bounded Deep Learning for Solar Forecasting in Autonomous Off-Grid Microgrids

arXiv:2604.11909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The stable operation of autonomous off-grid photovoltaic systems requires solar forecasting algorithms that respect atmospheric thermodynamics. Contem

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

TRUST Agents: A Collaborative Multi-Agent Framework for Fake News Detection, Explainable Verification, and Logic-Aware Claim Reasoning

arXiv:2604.12184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: TRUST Agents is a collaborative multi-agent framework for explainable fact verification and fake news detection. Rather than treating verification as a

Uncertainty Quantification on Graph Learning: A Survey

arXiv:2404.14642v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graphical models have demonstrated their exceptional capabilities across numerous applications. However, their performance, confidence, and trustwor

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

WebChain: A Large-Scale Human-Annotated Dataset of Real-World Web Interaction Traces

arXiv:2603.05295v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce WebChain, the largest open-source dataset of human-annotated trajectories on real-world websites, designed to accelerate reproducible r

Tutorials

Why Did Apple Fall: Evaluating Curiosity in Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.20635v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Curiosity serves as a pivotal conduit for human beings to discover and learn new knowledge. Recent advancements of large language models (LLMs

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

ACE-Bench: A Lightweight Benchmark for Evaluating Azure SDK Usage Correctness

arXiv:2604.09564v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present ACE-Bench (Azure SDK Coding Evaluation Benchmark), an execution-free benchmark that provides fast, reproducible pass or fail signals for wh

Agentic Exploration of PDE Spaces using Latent Foundation Models for Parameterized Simulations

arXiv:2604.09584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow physics and more broadly physical phenomena governed by partial differential equations (PDEs), are inherently continuous, high-dimensional and ofte

AI Integrity: A New Paradigm for Verifiable AI Governance

arXiv:2604.11065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI systems increasingly shape high-stakes decisions in healthcare, law, defense, and education, yet existing governance paradigms -- AI Ethics, AI Safet

Assessing Model-Agnostic XAI Methods against EU AI Act Explainability Requirements

arXiv:2604.09628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Explainable AI (XAI) has evolved in response to expectations and regulations, such as the EU AI Act, which introduces regulatory requirements on AI-po

Automatic Uncertainty-Aware Synthetic Data Bootstrapping for Historical Map Segmentation

arXiv:2511.15875v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The automated analysis of historical documents, particularly maps, has drastically benefited from advances in deep learning and its success across v

BEM: Training-Free Background Embedding Memory for False-Positive Suppression in Real-Time Fixed-Background Camera

arXiv:2604.11714v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained detectors perform well on benchmarks but often suffer performance degradation in real-world deployments due to distribution gaps between trai

Beyond Fixed False Discovery Rates: Post-Hoc Conformal Selection with E-Variables

arXiv:2604.11305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conformal selection (CS) uses calibration data to identify test inputs whose unobserved outcomes are likely to satisfy a pre-specified minimal quality r

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Message Passing: A Semantic View of Agent Communication Protocols

arXiv:2604.02369v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agent communication protocols are becoming critical infrastructure for large language model (LLM) systems that must use tools, coordinate with

Bootstrapping Video Semantic Segmentation Model via Distillation-assisted Test-Time Adaptation

arXiv:2604.10950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fully supervised Video Semantic Segmentation (VSS) relies heavily on densely annotated video data, limiting practical applicability. Alternatively, appl

C-ReD: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for AI-Generated Text Detection Derived from Real-World Prompts

arXiv:2604.11796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, large language models (LLMs) are capable of generating highly fluent textual content. While they offer significant convenience to humans, th

Can Large Language Models Infer Causal Relationships from Real-World Text?

arXiv:2505.18931v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding and inferring causal relationships from texts is a core aspect of human cognition and is essential for advancing large language models