Search: “evaluation”

Language Bias under Conflicting Information in Multilingual LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.07123v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been shown to contain biases in the process of integrating conflicting information when answering questions. Here

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Agents

Large AI Models in Dental Healthcare: From General-Purpose Systems to Domain-Specific Foundation Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.02914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Oral diseases affect nearly 3.5 billion people worldwide, yet the comparative clinical potential of large-scale AI models in dentistry remai

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

3 Jun 2026

LatentChem: From Textual CoT to Latent Thinking in Chemical Reasoning

arXiv:2602.07075v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current chemical large language models (LLMs) predominantly rely on explicit Chain-of-Thought (CoT) to solve complex reasoning problems. Howev

LEAP: Supercharging LLMs for Formal Mathematics with Agentic Frameworks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2606.03303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong informal mathematical reasoning but struggle to generate mechanically verifiable proofs in formal languages

Learned Non-Maximum Suppression for 3D Object Detection

arXiv:2606.03568v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-processing is a critical stage in LiDAR-based 3D object detection, where dense and overlapping proposals must be filtered for compact and reliabl

Learning to Solve, Forgetting to Retain: Correct-Set Turnover in RLVR

arXiv:2606.03087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves the ability of large language model, yet headline accuracy gains often conceal a hidden c

Letting Tutor Personas Speak Up for LLMs: Learning Steering Vectors from Dialogue via Preference Optimization

arXiv:2602.07639v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the emergence of large language models (LLMs) as a powerful class of generative artificial intelligence (AI), their use in tutoring has become

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Leveraging BART to Assess CS1 C++ Programming Assignments using Rubric-based Criteria

arXiv:2606.03814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates rubric-aware, multitask fine-tuning of transformer models for automated grading of introductory C++ programming assignments, wit

Libra: Efficient Resource Management for Agentic RL Post-Training

arXiv:2606.03077v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a standard post-training paradigm for large language models (LLMs), extending beyond preference alignment to co

LLM-Assisted Reranking to Operationalize Nuanced Objectives in Recommender Systems

arXiv:2606.02883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recommender systems have grown from content-organization tools into sophisticated systems that shape daily behavior. By controlling what we see, they

Making Brain-Computer Interfaces More Secure

arXiv:2606.02597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) based on electroencephalograms (EEGs) has advanced significantly mainly to machine learning. Althoug

MedCUA-Bench: A Screenshot-Only Benchmark for Clinical Computer-Use Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2606.03203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-use agents could automate repetitive screen-based clinical work, but their reliability in medical graphical user interfaces remains largely unv

MemoGen: Can Past Experience Improve Future Text-to-Image Generation?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.03243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern text-to-image models have achieved strong visual synthesis, yet remain unreliable when prompts require implicit visual constraints, relational re

Applications

Merit or networks? What decides where research is published

arXiv:2606.03763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Does scientific publishing reward the quality of ideas or the advantage of connections? The question is universal to prestige-driven science, yet it h

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Mitigating Spurious Correlations with Memorization-Guided Dataset De-Biasing

arXiv:2606.02830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world datasets often contain spurious correlations that are not causally related to the target label. When such correlations dominate the majority

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Multi-Modal Machine Learning for Breast Cancer Recurrence Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.02892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Breast cancer recurrence, a leading cause of long-term mortality among survivors, requires timely and accurate risk assessment to guide follow-up care a

Multi-Robot Bearing-only Pose Estimation via Angle Rigidity

arXiv:2606.03931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This letter proposes a novel distributed bearing-based pose estimator for time-varying multi-robot systems. The method uses angles computed from body-fr

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Multi^2: Hierarchical Multi-Agent Decision-Making with LLM-Based Agents in Interactive Environments

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.03698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central goal of large language model (LLM) research is to build agentic systems that can plan, act, and adapt through sustained interaction with dynam

MUSE: A Unified Agentic Harness for MLLMs

arXiv:2606.03005v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite rapid progress, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) still fail on tasks that humans solve effortlessly, such as navigating a grid maze fr

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

NeuroArmor: Safe-Variant-Guided Representation Consistency for Selective Re-Anchoring in Jailbreak Defense

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2606.03486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks that hide harmful intent behind seemingly ordinary requests such as role-play, translatio

Non-Identical Diffusion Models in MIMO-OFDM Channel Generation

arXiv:2509.01641v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a novel diffusion model, termed the non-identical diffusion model, and investigate its application to wireless orthogonal frequency

Hardware

NVIDIA Enables the Next Era Of Physical AI Research With Agent Skills For Autonomous Vehicles, Robotics And Vision AI

At CVPR, NVIDIA is unveiling new physical AI agent skills that help researchers and developers speed the development of autonomous vehicles, robots and vision AI systems. The core challenge in physica

hardwarenvidia-blog

OASIS: Outlier-Aware LUT-Based GEMM with Dual-Side Quantization for LLM Inference Acceleration

arXiv:2507.23035v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across a wide range of applications, but demand substantial memory and comput

On dynamic multi-agent pathfinding methods: review, simulations and modifications

arXiv:2606.03735v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a systematic study of pathfinding algorithms in the context of Dynamic Multi-Agent Pathfinding (D-MAPF), a setting that combines d

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Oscillatory State-Space Models as Inductive Biases for Physics-Informed Neural PDE Solvers

arXiv:2606.02623v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Solving time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) is an important problem in computational science and engineering. Physics-informed neural

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Overlaying Governance: A Compositional Authorization Framework for Delegation and Scope in Agentic AI

arXiv:2606.03518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI systems evolve from passive models into autonomous active agents capable of initiating actions, collaborating, and delegating tasks, the tradition

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

ParaBlock: Communication-Computation Parallel Block Coordinate Federated Learning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2511.19959v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated learning (FL) has been extensively studied as a privacy-preserving training paradigm. Recently, federated block coordinate descent scheme

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Patcher: Post-Hoc Patching of Backdoored Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.02995v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models remain vulnerable to jailbreak backdoor attacks, where adversaries poison safety alignment data to embed hidden triggers that by

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

PersistGS: Differentiable Physics for Object Permanence in 4D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2606.03479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) methods reconstruct time-varying scenes from synchronized multi-camera video using photometric supervision. When a

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Pextsuperscript{2}-DPO: Grounding Hallucination in Perceptual Processing via Calibration Direct Preference Optimization

arXiv:2606.03376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hallucination has recently garnered significant research attention in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs). Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) aims

PHASER: Phase-Aware and Semantic Experience Replay for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2606.03598v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have achieved remarkable success in language-conditioned robotic manipulation. However, deploying these models in

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Physical Plausibility Reasoning via HCM-GRPO: Empowering Compact Model for Superior Performance

arXiv:2511.10055v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The performance of image generation has been significantly improved in recent years. However, the study of image screening is rare, and its performa

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Physics-Guided Policy Optimization with Self-Distillation

arXiv:2606.03620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-distilled policy optimization (SDPO) has become a popular paradigm for LLM post-training, where a model learns from its own predictions condition

Physics-informed diffusion models in spectral space

arXiv:2602.09708v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose physics-informed spectral diffusion (PISD), a methodology that combines generative latent diffusion models with physics-informed ma

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

PixVOD: Pixel-Distributed Direct Visual Odometry and Depth Estimation

arXiv:2606.03989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Images composed of 2D pixel arrays are the standard input to computer vision algorithms, yet many underlying computations can be distributed across pixe

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Post-Hoc Robustness for Model-Based Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.03521v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To improve the real-world applicability of reinforcement learning (RL), the field of adversarially robust RL studies how to train agents under adversa

Tools

probably the best reward function for reasoning efficiency i've seen

This post likely discusses an innovative reward function design that optimizes for reasoning efficiency in AI systems, possibly in the context of language models or reinforcement learning. The entry a

toolsswyx--x

PSViT: A Methodology for Structurally Pruning Spiking Vision Transformers

arXiv:2606.03257v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking Vision Transformer (SViT) models are promising low-power ViT models for solving vision-based tasks with state-of-the-art performance. However,

PubTables-v2: A new large-scale dataset for full-page and multi-page table extraction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.10888v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Table extraction (TE) is a key challenge in document understanding. Traditional approaches detect tables first, then recognize their structure. Rece

Quantifying Faithful Confidence Expression in Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2606.03969v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable uncertainty communication is critical to the trustworthiness of LLMs, yet faithful calibration (FC)--the alignment between models' intrinsic

QUBRIC: Co-Designing Queries and Rubrics for RL Beyond Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2606.03968v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rubric-based RL is a promising route for extending reinforcement learning beyond verifiable rewards, yet existing methods optimize rubrics while treat

Ranking Free RAG: Replacing Re-ranking with Selection in RAG for Sensitive Domains

arXiv:2505.16014v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems deployed in sensitive domains must provide interpretable evidence selection and robust safeguards again

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Re-Ranking Through an Attribution Lens for Citation Quality in Legal QA

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.03728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation systems for legal question answering typically retrieve passages based on semantic similarity and provide them to a langu

Reasoning over Grammar: Can Synthetic Linguistic Reasoning Traces Enhance Low-Resource Machine Translation?

arXiv:2606.03782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) offer a promising approach to machine translation (MT) for extremely low-resource languages by incorporating linguistic res

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

RRISE: Robust Radius Inference via a Surrogate Estimator

arXiv:2606.02876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Randomized smoothing (RS) uses a smoothed classifier to provide architecture-agnostic certificates of ell_2 classification robustness, but its dependenc

SagaQA: A Multi-hop Reasoning Benchmark for Long-form Narrative Understanding in TV Series

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.03301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce SagaQA, a long-form video benchmark for multi-hop reasoning over full-length TV series. Existing video reasoning benchmarks often emphasize

SAIL: Sound Abstract Interpreters with LLMs

arXiv:2511.13663v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How to construct globally sound abstract interpreters to safely approximate program behaviors remains a bottleneck in abstract interpretation.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Scalable Uncertainty Quantification for Extreme Weather Forecasting via Empirical Neural Tangent Kernels

arXiv:2606.02886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning weather models now match numerical weather prediction accuracy while running orders of magnitude faster, but produce deterministic forec