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arXiv:2605.31367v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Token mixing layers play a key role in how language models can learn and generate long-range dependencies. Their efficiency relies on the necessary tr

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

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Trajectory Planning for Non-Communicating Mobile Robots using Inverse Optimal Control

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.30906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To enable an efficient interaction of non-communicating mobile robots in collision avoidance scenarios, we present a novel combined trajectory planning

researcharxiv-cs-ro

1 Jun 2026

Tutorials

Transforming and Encoding FTS for SAT Solving: What Helps, What Hurts (Extended Version)

arXiv:2605.30563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Factored tasks are a classical planning representation that extends SAS+ with limited forms of disjunctive preconditions, conditional effects, and angel

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Translation Analytics for Freelancers II: Benchmarking Local LLMs for Confidential Translation Workflows

arXiv:2605.31452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building on our previous work, this paper develops practical, low-barrier methods for freelance translators and smaller language service providers to ev

TransLPRNet: Lite Vision-Language Network for Single/Dual-line Chinese License Plate Recognition

arXiv:2507.17335v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: License plate recognition in open environments is widely applicable across various domains; however, the diversity of license plate types and

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Triaging Threats to Specialized Guardrails

arXiv:2605.30693v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building robust safety guardrails is essential for deploying Large Language Models across diverse real-world applications. However, this goal remains

Triangle Splatting SLAM

arXiv:2605.31419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a dense RGB-D SLAM system using differentiable triangles as the 3D map representation. While 3D Gaussian Splatting has emerged as the leading

TRINE: A Token-Aware, Runtime-Adaptive FPGA Inference Engine for Multimodal AI

arXiv:2603.22867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal stacks that mix ViTs, CNNs, GNNs, and transformer NLP strain embedded platforms because their compute/memory patterns diverge and hard real

True Self-Avoiding Walk for Accelerating Markov-Chain Monte Carlo Integration

arXiv:2605.30532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study true self-avoiding walk (TSAW) as a mechanism for improving empirical integral estimation via Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). We consider fi

Trust-Region Behavior Blending for On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2605.31159v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student on prefixes sampled from its own policy while matching a stronger teacher. This addresses the prefix mis

TSM-Bench: Detecting LLM-Generated Text in Real-World Wikipedia Editing Practices

arXiv:2605.31113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatically detecting machine-generated text (MGT) is critical to maintaining the knowledge integrity of user-generated content (UGC) platforms such a

TTE-CAM: Self-Explainable Class Activation Maps for Pretrained Black-Box CNNs

arXiv:2603.26885v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) achieve state-of-the-art performance in medical image analysis yet remain opaque, limiting adoption in high-sta

TunerDiT: Training-free Progressive Steering of Diffusion Transformer for Multi-Event Video Generation

arXiv:2605.31590v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-video (T2V) generation faces challenging questions when generating videos with long horizons containing multiple events. Inspired by the intri

TUX: Measuring Human--AI Tacit Understanding

arXiv:2605.30930v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) increasingly act as collaborative partners, human--AI alignment is often evaluated through explicit task success, accu

Two Degree-of-Freedom Vibratory Transport in a Grasp

arXiv:2605.30780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we use asymmetric vibrations to demonstrate two degree-of-freedom (DoF) in-hand manipulation of grasped parts. The asymmetric vibrations

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Ubiquity of Emergent Hebbian Dynamics in Regularized Learning

arXiv:2505.18069v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hebbian and anti-Hebbian plasticity are widely observed in the brain and are classically modeled as mechanistic, local homosynaptic rules stabilized

Uncertainty-Aware and Temporally Regulated Expert Advice in Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.30576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Exploration in reinforcement learning for autonomous driving is inherently unsafe: agents must experience novel behaviors to learn, yet exploration can

Tutorials

Understanding the Fundamental Design Decisions of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems

arXiv:2411.19463v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a critical technique for enhancing large language model (LLM) capabilities. However, pract

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Unfolding Generative Flows with Koopman Operators: Trajectory-Preserving Linearization

arXiv:2506.22304v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continuous Normalizing Flows (CNFs) enable elegant generative modeling but remain bottlenecked by their iterative nature requiring costly samp

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

UniAudio-Token: Empowering Semantic Speech Tokenizers with General Audio Perception

arXiv:2605.31521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic speech tokenizers have become a widely used interface for Audio-LLMs, owing to their compact single-codebook design and strong linguistic align

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Unicorn: Scaling High-Dimensional Time Series Forecasting via Universal Correlation Modeling

arXiv:2605.30376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern time series architectures face a fundamental trade-off: channel-independent models scale well with increasing data volume but ignore critical i

UniDial-EvalKit: A Unified Toolkit for Evaluating Multi-Faceted Conversational Abilities

arXiv:2603.23160v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Benchmarking large language models (LLMs) and agents in multi-turn interactive scenarios is essential for understanding their practical capabilities

Unifying and Optimizing Data Values for Selection via Sequential Decision-Making

arXiv:2502.04554v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data selection has emerged as a crucial downstream application of data valuation, yet the theoretical foundations for using data values in selection

UniMedVL: Unifying Medical Multimodal Understanding and Generation through Observation-Knowledge-Analysis

arXiv:2510.15710v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical workflows routinely combine reading images with producing visual and textual outputs, making both image understanding and generation central

UniRTL: Unifying Code and Graph for Robust RTL Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.31040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing effective representations for register transfer level (RTL) designs is crucial for accelerating the hardware design workflow. Existing approa

Applications

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2605.30898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In real-world deployments of large language models (LLMs), balancing inference quality and computational cost has become a central challenge. Existing a

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Universal Decision Learners

arXiv:2605.30694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many theories of decision making -- planning, reinforcement learning, causal intervention, online learning, and game-theoretic equilibrium -- turn local

Universal Multiclass Transductive Online Learning

arXiv:2605.30479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider the problem of universal transductive online classification with a possibly unbounded label space. This setting considers online learning, w

Unlearning in Diffusion Models: A Unified Framework with KL Divergence and Likelihood Constraints

arXiv:2605.30825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unlearning in diffusion models aims to remove undesirable data or concepts while preserving the utility of pretrained models -- two fundamentally conf

Unlearning's Blind Spots: Over-Unlearning and Prototypical Relearning Attack

arXiv:2506.01318v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine unlearning (MU) aims to expunge a designated forget set from a trained model without costly retraining, yet the existing techniques ov

Unlocking Fine-Grained Translation Quality Estimation in LRMs through Synergistically Evolving Implicit and Explicit Reasoning

arXiv:2605.31378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) still struggle with fine-grained translation quality estimation (QE), even with long reasoning chains. We argue that LRMs

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Unmute the Patch Tokens: Rethinking Probing in Multi-Label Audio Classification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2509.24901v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Although probing frozen models has become a standard evaluation paradigm, self-supervised learning in audio defaults to fine-tuning when pursu

Unraveling LoRA Interference: Orthogonal Subspaces for Robust Model Merging

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2505.22934v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuning large language models (LMs) for individual tasks yields strong performance but is expensive for deployment and storage. Recent wor

Unsupervised Defect Detection for Surgical Instruments

arXiv:2509.21561v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ensuring the safety of surgical instruments requires reliable detection of visual defects. However, manual inspection is prone to error, and existin

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Unsupervised Diffusion Solver for Combinatorial Optimization via Combinatorial Adjoint Matching

arXiv:2605.30920v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based neural solvers have shown strong promise for combinatorial optimization (CO), but existing methods typically rely on supervised training

Updating the standard neuron model in artificial neural networks

arXiv:2605.30370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: From their inception in the 1950s, artificial neural networks (ANNs) started using the so-called point neuron model then prevalent in neuroscience, ho

Used Car Salesbots? Honesty and Credulity of LLMs as Bargaining Agents under Partial Information

arXiv:2605.31445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work we study agents in simulated bargaining scenarios, where a buyer and a seller communicate through a text channel and attempt to negotiate

UXR PoV for Neuroinclusive Emotion Regulation

arXiv:2605.31131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a psychiatric disorder which presents itself in individuals through patterns of developmentally ina

VAD-GS: Visibility-Aware Densification for 3D Gaussian Splatting in Dynamic Urban Scenes

arXiv:2510.09364v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated impressive performance in synthesizing high-fidelity novel views. Nonetheless, its effectiveness criti

Value Functions as Supermartingale Certificates

arXiv:2605.31524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Certification methods for stochastic systems provide sufficient proof rules, based on real-valued supermartingale certificates, to determine the almost-

Local Ai

Vanilla ViT for Automotive Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2605.31177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Plain Transformers have become the de-facto architecture for processing text, audio, image, and video, offering a unified backbone for multimodal learni

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Variance-Reduced Model Predictive Path Integral via Quadratic Model Approximation

arXiv:2602.03639v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sampling-based controllers, such as Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) methods, offer substantial flexibility but often suffer from high variance

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Variational Adapter for Cross-modal Similarity Representation

arXiv:2605.30968v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The core of vision-language models lies in measuring cross-modal similarity within a unified representation space. However, most image-text matching o

Variational Routing: A Scalable Bayesian Framework for Calibrated Mixture-of-Experts Transformers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2603.09453v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation models are increasingly being deployed in contexts where understanding the uncertainty of their outputs is critical to ensuring res

Local Ai

Vector Linking via Cross-Model Local Isometric Consistency

arXiv:2605.31100v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study Vector Linking: given two embedding clouds produced by different black-box encoders over partially overlapping datasets, recover cross-model ob

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

VeriGate: Verifier-Gated Step-Level Supervision for GRPO

arXiv:2605.30451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is an effective recipe for training reasoning models with verifier-based outcome rewards, but its supervision

Video-MTR: Reinforced Multi-Turn Reasoning for Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2508.20478v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-form video understanding, characterized by long-range temporal dependencies and multiple events, remains a challenge. Existing methods often re

View Space: Learning Representation across Arbitrary Graphs

arXiv:2512.11561v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generalizing pretrained models to unseen datasets without retraining is a central challenge toward foundation models. Achieving fully inductive infe