Search: “llm”

Mind the Delay: Latency-aware Query Routing for Heterogeneous LLM pools

arXiv:2607.18253v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) query routers typically assign each query to a suitable model that balances response accuracy and monetary cost. Subseque

16 Oct 2026

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Model Releases

SSR: Structural Signal Retriever for Scalable Agent Discovery in LLM-Orchestrated Multi-Agent Systems

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.21113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale multi-agent ecosystems require mechanisms for discovering suitable agents without exposing entire registries to a large language model (LL

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

16 Oct 2026

T-GADE: Thermodynamical Generative-AI-Driven Evolution of LLM Artifacts

arXiv:2609.12286v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Introducing large language models (LLMs) into evolutionary computation enables semantic generation of candidates, but the classical problem of maint

16 Oct 2026

Can Agents Forget When Asked? A Benchmark for Memory Unlearning in LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.18052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory has become a core component of large language model (LLM) agents. As agents accumulate personal information over long-term use, users i

Compare to Correct: Pairwise-Guided Logit Adjustment for LLM Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2610.18583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sampling-based test-time scaling enhances LLM reasoning by aggregating multiple reasoning paths for the same query. Existing methods use answer frequenc

SchemaWeaver: Accelerating On-Device Mobile Agentic AI via Schema-Guided Parallel LLM Decoding

arXiv:2610.17436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) on mobile devices can act as agents that call external software tools to complete complex tasks, but the major challenge of

When Agents Talk, Secrets Travel: Topology-Driven Leakage and Recipient-Conditioned Sanitization in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

arXiv:2610.16039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems (MALS) introduce a privacy-leakage problem that conventional sensitivity-based defenses miss, since information disclosed to o

LACRM: LLM-Guided Mining of Directed Advertiser Competition Relationships in E-Commerce Advertising

arXiv:2610.13959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In e-commerce advertising, ad platforms typically fail to model the externalities among advertisers when making optimization decisions: an advertiser's

14 Oct 2026

Forgetting is Not Always Bad: A Neuro-Inspired Memory Repair Mechanism for Poisoned LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.13267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are highly vulnerable to memory-poisoning attacks. Existing defenses primarily rely on external modules for either sta

12 Oct 2026

A Dual-Hypothesis Reasoning Framework for LLM Guardrails

arXiv:2607.17575v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose ARBITER, a novel LLM guardrail framework that introduces two key ideas: (i) dual-hypothesis reasoning, a reasoning method for LLM guardra

Tutorials

Can a System-One LLM Perform Knowledge Tracing When Few or No Learners Are Logged?

arXiv:2610.11135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge tracing (KT) models need many logged learners, so a new course or platform starts without a usable model. In LLM-based KT the LLM generates th

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Constitutional Gating and Deterministic Recovery for Multi-Agent LLM Negotiation: Ablations Against a Stateful Adversarial Gatekeeper

arXiv:2610.11542v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems negotiating with a stateful counterpart waste model calls in three ways: polite loops that never meet the counterpart's hidden

Prior or Feedback? What an LLM Uses When Adapting Neural Operators

arXiv:2610.12325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Do LLM scientific agents rely only on their initial task context, or do they adapt their decisions in response to experimental feedback? We study this q

APEX: Active Protection at Execution Boundaries for LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.06966v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Indirect prompt injection (IPI) hides adversarial instructions in content that large language model (LLM) agents read at runtime. As agents compose he

DecepEval: A Benchmark for Evaluating Deception in LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.07967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language model (LLM) agents become increasingly autonomous, they may pursue task performance through deception, raising concerns about their re

Learn2Play Bench: How Well Do LLM Agents Learn from Experience in Unfamiliar Environments?

arXiv:2610.08215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from experience is essential for LLM agents to adapt to unfamiliar and dynmaic environments. Evaluating this ability is therefore important for

SpeedrunBench: Challenging LLM Agents with Video Game Speedrunning

arXiv:2610.08076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier LLM agents have been shown to be capable of solving increasingly complex tasks for which humans have measurable solutions. This begs the pertin

VETTA: Coordinating Turn- and Token-Level Credit Assignment for Multi-Turn LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.08402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-turn LLM agents often receive sparse task feedback across several interactions, while generating each response token by token. This creates two re

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

VietBinoculars: A Zero-Shot Approach for Detecting Vietnamese LLM-Generated Text

arXiv:2509.26189v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid proliferation of Large Language Models has intensified the challenge of distinguishing LLM-generated text from human writing in non-Englis

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Errors of LLM-Assisted Literature Retrieval in Environmental Science: A Comparison Study of Abstract versus Full-text Based Prompts

arXiv:2610.05690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for literature search and synthesis. However, it is unclear whether they retrieve accurate bibliogr

6 Oct 2026

Applications

Jumping the Line: Exploiting Length Predictions in LLM Scheduling

arXiv:2610.03430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient request scheduling is increasingly important for reducing completion time in large language model (LLM) serving. Size-based policies such as S

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

5 Oct 2026

CARM: Cancellation-Aware Response Masking for LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.02039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent years have witnessed the rapid adoption of reinforcement learning (RL) in large language model (LLM) post-training, with substantial gains in m

CHILLGuard: Towards Fine-Grained Chinese LLM Safety Guardrail with Scalable Data Construction and Model-aware Preference Alignment

arXiv:2606.15396v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Malicious content generated from large language models (LLMs) could pose severe safety risks and ethical concerns. While existing LLM safety g

Tutorials

Learning to Ask: Information Acquisition for SLM-LLM Collaboration, under a budget

arXiv:2610.01236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaboration between a small language model (SLM) and a large language model (LLM) offers an opportunity to combine the efficiency of smaller models wi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

LLM-based Agentic Reasoning Frameworks: A Survey from Methods to Scenarios

arXiv:2508.17692v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in LLM-based agents highlight the importance of their reasoning frameworks, which guide the problem-solving process in diverse ways.

PACE: Provenance-Aware Capability Enforcement for Tool-Using LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.01349v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using large language model (LLM) agents turn generated text into real side effects, so poisoned tool metadata, retrieved pages, memory, and reusa

The Devil Is in the Reconstruction Loss Scale: Rethinking Optimization in LLM Quantization

arXiv:2610.00983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) methods typically use sequential quantization that partitions a pre-trained LLM into a series of units (e.g., transfo

WaLLM -- Understanding Use and Engagement with a General-Purpose LLM on WhatsApp

arXiv:2505.08894v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) chatbots are increasingly reaching users through messaging platforms (e.g. WhatsApp). However, these systems remain

When Do Causal World Models Help Modular LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.00012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly act through modular systems, such as order, payment, inventory, and shipment services, where actions in one module change which

Explicit Trajectory Diversity for RL-Based Post-Training of LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.38805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents often admit multiple high-quality solutions to the same task, differing in reasoning structure, tool-use pattern, or interaction trajectory

Explore-on-Graph: Hybrid Embedding-LLM Reasoning for Knowledge Graph Question Answering under Incompleteness

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.39786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly combined with knowledge graphs (KGs) to ground reasoning in structured evidence. However, most LLM-based K

Hardware

SparLeak: Privacy Leakage from Sparse Attention in LLM Inference on Shared GPUs

arXiv:2609.38830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse attention is widely used to accelerate long-context inference in modern large language models (LLMs), but its input-dependent execution behavior

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Whose Voice Survives the Summary? A Voice-Retention Audit of LLM Employee Listening

arXiv:2609.38818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Organizations increasingly route employee feedback to leaders through large language model (LLM) summaries, an unaudited layer that silences already-spo

Backdoor Mitigation in Decentralized LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2609.37367v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decentralized large language model (LLM) fine-tuning lets organizations collaboratively train a shared LLM on data they cannot pool, without a central

researcharxiv-cs-lg

30 Sept 2026

How to Run Statistics over LLM Judges and Trust the Results: Calibrated Inference for Small-Sample AI Evaluation with evalstats

arXiv:2609.35815v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Researchers across academia increasingly base significance claims on LLM judge scores and small-sample AI evaluations. Yet without well-calibrated con

30 Sept 2026

Easier Said Than Done: Unpacking Intent-Behavior Gap in Jailbreaking LLM-based Robots

arXiv:2412.16633v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based robots use Large Language Models (LLMs) as planners to translate natural language instructions into policies such as grasp(), move_to(), a

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

29 Sept 2026

DynBranch: Speculative Subgraph Reuse for Dynamic Agentic LLM Serving

arXiv:2609.31047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic LLM workflows decide their execution paths at runtime. Downstream computation may be predictable, or may have run before, yet it cannot begin

28 Sept 2026

Bridging LLM Serving and CXL-SSDs with Chunk-Aware KV Cache Management

arXiv:2609.26828v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: NAND-backed storage offers the capacity needed to scale LLM prefix caching, but its block I/O path incurs CPU cache contention and host-DRAM staging i

24 Sept 2026

Validation and Simulation Catch Different Errors: Four Levels of Evaluation for LLM-Generated Circuits

arXiv:2609.26830v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simulation success is not equivalent to structural correctness for LLM-generated circuits. We define and measure four evaluation levels -- schema vali

24 Sept 2026

Djinnlang: Higher-Level Programming by Unambiguous Specification with an LLM in the Compiler

arXiv:2609.23954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Programmers write formal specifications, and LLMs implement them, proving that each implementation matches its spec. Taken to its extreme, this makes

23 Sept 2026

Towards Proactive Detection of User-Side Implicit Conflicts in Human-LLM Dialogue

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.19155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Human-LLM dialogue, follow-up user utterances may implicitly conflict with earlier intents, leading the LLM to misinterpret user needs and generate i

18 Sept 2026

ASLEval: Measuring Privacy Exposure Displacement in LLM Agent Sessions

arXiv:2609.18864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Privacy evaluations of tool-using LLM agents often inspect a designated action, final response, or attacker report. These local proxies can miss unaut

17 Sept 2026

Tutorials

Rollback the World, Keep the Reflection: Rollback-Induced Reflection for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.18304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly tackle long-horizon tasks through multi-step environment interaction, yet a single erroneous action can a

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

17 Sept 2026

Who Judges Matters: Measuring Family-Conditioned Preference in LLM-as-Judge Panels

arXiv:2609.17857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Who the judge is can affect an LLM-as-judge result, but measuring that effect without confusing it with candidate quality is difficult. We study four

17 Sept 2026

Interpreting and Steering LLM Agents for Social Simulations

arXiv:2609.16436v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simulations based on large language models (LLMs) have proven to be powerful for understanding human behavior, making them valuable additions to the s

16 Sept 2026

Confuse the Model, Control the Flow: Understanding and Mitigating Privacy Leakage from LLM Agents with Information Flow Control

arXiv:2609.14003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personal AI agents built on large language models (LLMs) are increasingly given access to a user's private data and communications in order to provide

15 Sept 2026

Evaluating LLM-Generated Rules for Heart Disease Prediction

arXiv:2609.13192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study compares traditional machine learning models and Large Language Model (LLM)-generated rule-based systems for heart disease prediction using t

15 Sept 2026

Four Ledgers, Not One Score: Responsible Communication of LLM-Judge Calibration in Biomedical ML

arXiv:2609.15015v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic perturbations appear to offer inexpensive calibration data for LLM evaluators in biomedical ML, where expert review is scarce. Yet a planted m