Search: “applications”

QDSB: Quantized Diffusion Schrodinger Bridges

arXiv:2605.11983v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning generative models in settings where the source and target distributions are only specified through unpaired samples is gaining in importance. H

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Quantifying the Reconstructability of Astrophysical Methods with Large Language Models and Information Theory: A Case Study in Spectral Reconstruction

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.11154v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern astrophysical studies rely heavily on complex data analysis pipelines; however, published descriptions often lack the detail required for compu

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

13 May 2026

Reconstruction of Personally Identifiable Information from Supervised Finetuned Models

arXiv:2605.12264v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supervised Finetuning (SFT) has become one of the primary methods for adapting a large language model (LLM) with extensive pre-trained knowledge to do

Selection, Not Fusion: Radar-Modulated State Space Models for Radar-Camera Depth Estimation

arXiv:2605.11840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radar-camera depth estimation must turn an ultra-sparse, all-weather, metric radar signal into a dense per-pixel depth map. Existing methods -- concaten

Self-Consistent Latent Reasoning: Long Latent Sequence Reasoning for Vision-Language Model

arXiv:2605.12163v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In language reasoning, longer chains of thought consistently yield better performance, which naturally suggests that visual latent reasoning may likewis

Sign Language Recognition and Translation for Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Pathways Forward

arXiv:2605.12096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sign languages are natural, visual-gestural languages used by Deaf communities worldwide. Over 300 distinct sign languages remain severely low-resource

SplitFed-CL: A Split Federated Co-Learning Framework for Medical Image Segmentation with Inaccurate Labels

arXiv:2605.11060v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Split Federated Learning (SplitFed) combines federated and split learning to preserve privacy while reducing client-side computation. However, in medi

TabDLM: Free-Form Tabular Data Generation via Joint Numerical-Language Diffusion

arXiv:2602.22586v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Synthetic tabular data generation has attracted growing attention due to its importance for data augmentation, foundation models, and privacy.

The Luna Bound Propagator for Formal Analysis of Neural Networks

arXiv:2603.23878v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The parameterized CROWN analysis, a.k.a., alpha-CROWN has emerged as a practically successful abstract interpretation method for neural network veri

The Missing GAP: From Solving Square Jigsaw Puzzles to Handling Real World Archaeological Fragments

arXiv:2605.12077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Jigsaw puzzle solving has been an increasingly popular task in the computer vision research community. Recent works have utilized cutting-edge architect

Towards Affordable Energy: A Gymnasium Environment for Electric Utility Demand-Response Programs

arXiv:2605.12462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extreme weather and volatile wholesale electricity markets expose residential consumers to catastrophic financial risks, yet demand response at the di

Towards Uncertainty-Aware Federated Granger Causal Learning

arXiv:2602.13004v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Granger causality recovers directed interactions from time-series data, but in many distributed systems, the data are vertically partitioned across

Towards Visually-Guided Movie Subtitle Translation for Indic Languages

arXiv:2605.11993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Movie subtitle translation is inherently multimodal, yet text-only systems often miss visual cues needed to convey emotion, action, and social nuance, e

UniVLR: Unifying Text and Vision in Visual Latent Reasoning for Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2605.11856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models are increasingly expected to perform thinking with images, yet existing visual latent reasoning methods still rely on

Variance-aware Reward Modeling with Anchor Guidance

arXiv:2605.11865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard Bradley--Terry (BT) reward models are limited when human preferences are pluralistic. Although soft preference labels preserve disagreement i

Why Conclusions Diverge from the Same Observations: Formalizing World-Model Non-Identifiability via an Inference

arXiv:2605.12255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When people share the same documents and observations yet reach different conclusions, the disagreement often shifts into a judgment that the other pa

X-Imitator: Spatial-Aware Imitation Learning via Bidirectional Action-Pose Interaction

arXiv:2605.12162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effectively handling the interplay between spatial perception and action generation remains a critical bottleneck in robotic manipulation. Existing meth

A Breast Vision Pathology Foundation Model for Real-world Clinical Utility

arXiv:2605.08207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pathology foundation models have shown strong retrospective performance, but whether such systems can support clinically relevant use remains unclear. T

A Cold Diffusion Approach for Percussive Dereverberation

arXiv:2605.10256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most recent advances in audio dereverberation focus almost exclusively on speech, leaving percussive and drum signals largely unexplored despite their

A Comparative Study of Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Out-of-Distribution Detection

arXiv:2605.10181v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is essential for building reliable AI systems, as models that produce outputs for invalid inputs cannot be trusted

A Radius of Robust Feasibility Approach to Directional Sensors in Uncertain Terrain

arXiv:2510.19407v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A sensor has the ability to probe its surroundings. However, uncertainties in its exact location can significantly compromise its sensing perf

A Real-Calibrated Synthetic-First Data Engine

arXiv:2605.09699v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern computer vision systems increasingly encounter performance limitations in data-scarce domains, where collecting large-scale, high-quality label

A Recursive Decomposition Framework for Causal Structure Learning in the Presence of Latent Variables

arXiv:2605.10651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Constraint-based causal discovery is widely used for learning causal structures, but heavy reliance on conditional independence (CI) testing makes it

A Simulated Federated Analysis of MS-Induced Brain Lesions

arXiv:2605.08223v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated techniques such as federated learning and federated analysis have emerged as a powerful paradigm for enabling multi-center research on sensiti

Research

A Tale of Two Problems: Multi-Task Bilevel Learning Meets Equality Constrained Multi-Objective Optimization

arXiv:2605.09094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, bilevel optimization (BLO) has attracted significant attention for its broad applications in machine learning. However, most existing w

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Absurd World: A Simple Yet Powerful Method to Absurdify the Real-world for Probing LLM Reasoning Capabilities

arXiv:2605.09678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While extremely powerful and versatile at various tasks, the thinking capabilities of large language models (LLMs) are often put under scrutiny as they

Active Multiple-Prediction-Powered Inference

arXiv:2605.08429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-deployment monitoring of healthcare AI requires statistically valid, label-efficient methods, but gold-standard labels from clinician chart revie

Adaptive digital twins for predictive decision-making: Online Bayesian learning of transition dynamics

arXiv:2512.13919v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work shows how adaptivity can enhance value realization of digital twins in civil engineering. We focus on adapting the state transition models

AI Native Asset Intelligence

arXiv:2605.09115v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern security environments generate fragmented signals across cloud resources, identities, configurations, and third-party security tools. Although

An Integrative Genome-Scale Metabolic Modeling and Machine Learning Framework for Predicting and Optimizing Single-Cell Protein Production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

arXiv:2603.25561v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Saccharomyces cerevisiae is increasingly recognised as a key source for single-cell protein (SCP) production, a rising solution to global protein-su

Behavior-Centric Extraction of Scenarios from Highway Traffic Data and their Domain-Knowledge-Guided Clustering using CVQ-VAE

arXiv:2603.16964v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Approval of ADS depends on evaluating its behavior within representative real-world traffic scenarios. A common way to obtain such scenarios is to e

Beyond Accuracy: Evaluating Posterior Fidelity of Diffusion Inverse Solvers

arXiv:2602.04189v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Uncertainty evaluation is critical in scientific and engineering inverse problems. However, existing benchmarks on Diffusion Inverse Solvers (DIS) p

Biosignal Fingerprinting: A Cross-Modal PPG-ECG Foundation Model

arXiv:2605.09579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of global mortality, yet scalable cardiac monitoring is hindered by the gap between diagnostic-rich E

Safety

BONSAI: Bayesian Optimization with Natural Simplicity and Interpretability

arXiv:2602.07144v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) is a popular technique for sample-efficient optimization of black-box functions. In many applications, the paramete

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Can We Formally Verify Neural PDE Surrogates? SMT Compilation of Small Fourier Neural Operators

arXiv:2605.08938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs) can greatly accelerate PDE simulation, but they are often used without formal guarantees that they preserve basic physic

CASISR: Circular Arbitrary-Scale Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2605.08173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The generalization performance (GP) of deep learning-based arbitrary-scale image super-resolution (ASISR) methods is subject to limited training dataset

Causal Discovery for Irregularly Time Series with Consistency Guarantees

arXiv:2507.03310v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper studies causal discovery in irregularly sampled time series-a key challenge in risk-sensitive domains like finance, healthcare, and

Causal Discovery Should Embrace the Wisdom of the Crowd

arXiv:2603.02678v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper argues for recognizing an emerging paradigm of causal learning by wisdom of the crowd. Recent developments in government, industry, and r

CoDCL: Counterfactual-Inspired Augmentation Contrastive Learning for Temporal Link Prediction in Social Networks

arXiv:2601.22427v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Temporal link prediction is crucial for rapidly growing social networks. Existing methods often overlook the underlying causal mechanisms that

Complete Evidence Extraction with Model Ensembles: A Case Study on Medical Coding

arXiv:2511.07055v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-stakes decisions informed by decision support systems require explicit evidence. While prior work focuses on short sufficient evidence, regulat

Conditional anomaly detection methods for patient-management alert systems

arXiv:2605.10847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anomaly detection methods can be very useful in identifying unusual or interesting patterns in data. A recently proposed conditional anomaly detection f

Continuum Robot Localization using Distributed Time-of-Flight Sensors

arXiv:2602.07209v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Localization and mapping of an environment are crucial tasks for any robot operating in unstructured environments. Time-of-flight (ToF) sensors (e.g

Count Anything at Any Granularity

arXiv:2605.10887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-world object counting remains brittle: despite rapid advances in vision-language models (VLMs), reliably counting the objects a user intends is far

Counterfactual Stress Testing for Image Classification Models

arXiv:2605.10894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models in medical imaging often fail when deployed in new clinical environments due to distribution shifts in demographics, scanner hardwa

DANCE: Detect and Classify Events in EEG

arXiv:2605.10688v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event identification in continuous neural recordings is a critical task in neuroscience. Decoding in EEG is dominated by classifying windows aligned to

Data-Asymmetric Latent Imagination and Reranking for 3D Robotic Imitation Learning

arXiv:2605.10166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic imitation learning typically assumes access to optimal demonstrations, yet real-world data collection often yields suboptimal, exploratory, or e

Debiased Front-Door Learners for Heterogeneous Effects

arXiv:2509.22531v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In observational settings where treatment and outcome share unmeasured confounders but an observed mediator remains unconfounded, the front-do

Differentially Private Spectral Graph Clustering: Balancing Privacy, Accuracy, and Efficiency

arXiv:2510.07136v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study spectral graph clustering under edge differential privacy. We propose a matrix shuffling mechanism that combines randomized edge flip