Search: “models”

Attractor Geometry of Transformer Memory: From Conflict Arbitration to Confident Hallucination

arXiv:2605.05686v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models draw on two knowledge sources: facts baked into weights (parametric memory, PM) and information in context (working memory, WM). We

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Research

AuralSAM2: Enabling SAM2 Hear Through Pyramid Audio-Visual Feature Prompting

DGX agent

arXiv:2506.01015v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) exhibits strong generalisation for promptable segmentation in video clips; however, its integration with the audio m

researcharxiv-cs-cv

15 May 2026

Applications

Autofocus Retrieval: An Effective Pipeline for Multi-Hop Question Answering With Semi-Structured Knowledge

arXiv:2505.09246v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In many real-world settings, machine learning models and interactive systems have access to both structured knowledge, e.g., knowledge graphs

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Automatic Landmark-Based Segmentation of Human Subcortical Structures in MRI

arXiv:2605.14221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precise segmentation of brain structures in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for reliable neuroimaging analysis, yet voxel-wise deep models

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Behavioral Data-Driven Optimal Trajectory Generation for Rotary Cranes

arXiv:2605.14944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the growth of the construction industry and the global shortage of skilled labor, the automation of crane control has become increasingly important

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Beyond AI as Assistants: Toward Autonomous Discovery in Cosmology

arXiv:2605.14791v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) agents are pushing AI beyond tools toward autonomous scientific discovery. We discuss two complementar

Boosting LLM Reasoning via Human-Inspired Reward Shaping

arXiv:2602.04265v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a promising paradigm for enhancing reasoning in Large Language Models (LL

Break-the-Beat! Controllable MIDI-to-Drum Audio Synthesis

arXiv:2605.14555v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current methods for creating drum loop audio in digital music production, such as using one-shot samples or resampling, often demand non-trivial effor

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Bridging Legal Interpretation and Formal Logic: Faithfulness, Assumption, and the Future of AI Legal Reasoning

arXiv:2605.14049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing adoption of large language models in legal practice brings both significant promise and serious risk. Legal professionals stand to benefit f

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Case-Based Calibration of Adaptive Reasoning and Execution for LLM Tool Use

arXiv:2605.15041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool use extends large language models beyond parametric knowledge, but reliable execution requires balancing appropriate reasoning depth with strict st

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

CineMesh4D: Personalized 4D Whole Heart Reconstruction from Sparse Cine MRI

arXiv:2605.13994v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate 3D+t whole-heart mesh reconstruction from cine MRI is a clinically crucial yet technically challenging task. The difficulty of this task aris

CLOVER: Closed-Loop Value Estimation & Ranking for End-to-End Autonomous Driving Planning

arXiv:2605.15120v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving planners are commonly trained by imitating a single logged trajectory, yet evaluated by rule-based planning metrics that

Confidence Estimation for LLMs in Multi-turn Interactions

arXiv:2601.02179v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While confidence estimation is a promising direction for mitigating hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs), current research overwhelmingly

researcharxiv-cs-cl

CoralLite: {mu}CT Reconstruction of Coral Colonies from Individual Corallites

arXiv:2605.15093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The life history of an individual coral is archived within the accreting skeleton of the colony. While reef-forming coral colonies (e.g. massive Porites

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Data-Augmented Game Starts for Accelerating Self-Play Exploration in Imperfect Information Games

arXiv:2605.14379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Finding approximate equilibria for large-scale imperfect-information competitive games such as StarCraft, Dota, and CounterStrike remains computationa

Decoupling Stability and Plasticity for Multi-Modal Test-Time Adaptation

arXiv:2603.00574v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adapting pretrained multi-modal models to evolving test-time distributions, known as multi-modal test-time adaptation, presents a significant

Distribution-Aware Algorithm Design with LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.14141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study learning when the learned object is executable solver code rather than a predictor. In this setting, correctness is not enough: two solvers may

Do Composed Image Retrieval Benchmarks Require Multimodal Composition?

arXiv:2605.14787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) is a multimodal retrieval task where a query consists of a reference image and a textual modification, and the goal is

researcharxiv-cs-cl

DRL-STAF: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for State-Aware Forecasting of Complex Multivariate Hidden Markov Processes

arXiv:2605.14632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forecasting multivariate hidden Markov processes is challenging due to nonlinear and nonstationary observations, latent state transitions, and cross-seq

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Dual Ascent Diffusion for Inverse Problems

arXiv:2505.17353v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ill-posed inverse problems are fundamental in many domains, ranging from astrophysics to medical imaging. Emerging diffusion models provide a

Dynamic Mixed-Precision Routing for Efficient Multi-step LLM Interaction

arXiv:2602.02711v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance in long-horizon decision-making tasks through multi-step interaction and reasoning at test t

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Emotion-Attended Stateful Memory (EASM):The Architecture for Hyper-Personalization at Scale

arXiv:2605.14833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current language model systems remain fundamentally stateless across sessions, limiting their ability to personalize interactions over time. While retri

EntityBench: Towards Entity-Consistent Long-Range Multi-Shot Video Generation

arXiv:2605.15199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-shot video generation extends single-shot generation to coherent visual narratives, yet maintaining consistent characters, objects, and location

EvolveMem:Self-Evolving Memory Architecture via AutoResearch for LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.13941v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term memory is essential for LLM agents that operate across multiple sessions, yet existing memory systems treat retrieval infrastructure as fixe

Exploring Bottlenecks in VLM-LLM Navigation: How 3D Scene Understanding Capability Impacts Zero-Shot VLN

arXiv:2605.14801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot vision-and-language navigation (VLN) has gained significant attention due to its minimal data collection costs and inherent generalization. Th

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Fast Rates for Inverse Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.14599v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We establish novel structural and statistical results for entropy-regularized min-max inverse reinforcement learning (Min-Max-IRL) with linear reward

Applications

ForcingDAS: Unified and Robust Data Assimilation via Diffusion Forcing

arXiv:2605.14285v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data assimilation (DA) estimates the state of an evolving dynamical system from noisy, partial observations, and is widely used in scientific simulati

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

From Descriptive to Prescriptive: Uncover the Social Value Alignment of LLM-based Agents

arXiv:2605.14034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wide applications of LLM-based agents require strong alignment with human social values. However, current works still exhibit deficiencies in self-cogni

From Scenes to Elements: Multi-Granularity Evidence Retrieval for Verifiable Multimodal RAG

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.15019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems retrieve evidence at coarse granularities (entire images or scenes), creating a mismatch with fi

FutureSim: Replaying World Events to Evaluate Adaptive Agents

arXiv:2605.15188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents are being increasingly deployed in dynamic, open-ended environments that require adapting to new information as it arrives. To efficiently m

Generative Deep Learning for Computational Destaining and Restaining of Unregistered Digital Pathology Images

arXiv:2605.14251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conditional generative adversarial networks (cGANs) have enabled high-fidelity computational staining and destaining of hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) in d

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Guided Diffusion Sampling for Precipitation Forecast Interventions

arXiv:2605.14317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extreme precipitation causes severe societal and economic damage, and weather control has long been discussed as a potential mitigation strategy. Howeve

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Herculean: An Agentic Benchmark for Financial Intelligence

arXiv:2605.14355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI agents improve, the central question is no longer whether they can solve isolated well-defined financial tasks, but whether they can reliably carr

Agents

Hypergraph Enterprise Agentic Reasoner over Heterogeneous Business Systems

arXiv:2605.14259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Applying Large Language Models (LLMs) to heterogeneous enterprise systems is hindered by hallucinations and failures in multi-hop, n-ary reasoning. Exis

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Improving Multi-turn Dialogue Consistency with Self-Recall Thinking

arXiv:2605.15102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) based multi-turn dialogue systems often struggle to track dependencies across non-adjacent turns, undermining both consiste

InfoSFT: Learn More and Forget Less with Information-Aware Token Weighting

arXiv:2605.14967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) provides the standard approach for teaching LLMs new behaviors from offline expert demonstrations. However, standard SFT un

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Know When To Fold 'Em: Token-Efficient LLM Synthetic Data Generation via Multi-Stage In-Flight Rejection

arXiv:2605.14062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While synthetic data generation with large language models (LLMs) is widely used in post-training pipelines, existing approaches typically generate full

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Latency-Quality Routing for Functionally Equivalent Tools in LLM Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.14241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-augmented LLM agents increasingly access the same tool type through multiple functionally equivalent providers, such as web-search APIs, retrievers

Learning from Failures: Correction-Oriented Policy Optimization with Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2605.14539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as an effective paradigm for improving the reasoning capabilities of large language mo

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

LoRIF: Low-Rank Influence Functions for Scalable Training Data Attribution

arXiv:2601.21929v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training data attribution (TDA) identifies which training examples most influenced a model's prediction. Influence function methods are a theoretica

researcharxiv-cs-lg

LoVeC: Reinforcement Learning for Better Verbalized Confidence in Long-Form Generations

arXiv:2505.23912v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hallucination remains a major challenge for the safe and trustworthy deployment of large language models (LLMs) in factual content generation.

MahaVar: OOD Detection via Class-wise Mahalanobis Distance Variance under Neural Collapse

arXiv:2605.14413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is a critical component for ensuring the reliability of deep neural networks in safety-critical applications. In t

MD-PNOP: Equation-Recast Neural Operators for Minimal-Data Extrapolation and PDE Solver Acceleration

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2509.01416v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The computational overhead of traditional numerical solvers for partial differential equations (PDEs) remains a critical bottleneck for large-scale

MemEye: A Visual-Centric Evaluation Framework for Multimodal Agent Memory

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.15128v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term agent memory is increasingly multimodal, yet existing evaluations rarely test whether agents preserve the visual evidence needed for later r

Mixed Integer Goal Programming for Personalized Meal Optimization with User-Defined Serving Granularity

arXiv:2605.13849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Determining what to eat to satisfy nutritional requirements is one of the oldest optimization problems in operations research, yet existing formulations

MoRe: Modular Representations for Principled Continual Representation Learning on Squantial Data

arXiv:2605.14364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning requires models to adapt to new data while preserving previously acquired knowledge. At its core, this challenge can be viewed as pri

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Multi-Scale Dequant: Eliminating Dequantization Bottleneck via Activation Decomposition for Efficient LLM Inference

arXiv:2605.13915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantization is essential for efficient large language model (LLM) inference, yet the dequantization step-converting low-bit weights back to high-prec

Multimodal Causal-Driven Representation Learning for Generalizable Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2508.05008v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have demonstrated remarkable zero-shot capabilities in various computer vision tasks. However, their ap

researcharxiv-cs-cv