Search: “framework”

A Structural Theory of Position Bias in Transformers

arXiv:2602.16837v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer models systematically favor certain token positions, yet the architectural origins of this position bias remain poorly understood. This

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Targeted Routing Hijacking in Federated RAG

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DGX agent

arXiv:2605.28112v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation (FedRAG) is attractive for privacy-sensitive applications because raw data remain local. As a result, routing

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

28 May 2026

ABot-OCR Technical Report

arXiv:2605.27978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce ABot-OCR, an end-to-end vision-language model that transcribes a page image directly into clean Markdown in a single forward pass. By doing

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Accelerating Reinforcement Learning Training Using Simulation Surrogate Models

arXiv:2605.27556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-fidelity simulation models are widely used to analyze complex stochastic systems, but their high computational cost motivates the development of

researcharxiv-cs-lg

AdaMemento: Adaptive Memory-Assisted Policy Optimization for Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2410.04498v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In sparse reward scenarios of reinforcement learning (RL), the memory mechanism provides promising shortcuts to policy optimization by reflecting on

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Adaptive Coarse-to-Fine Subgoal Refinement for Long-Horizon Offline Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.28127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline goal-conditioned reinforcement learning (GCRL) is challenging in long-horizon tasks, where distant state--goal pairs provide weak supervision an

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Adaptive Cost-Efficient Evaluation for Reliable Patent Claim Generation

arXiv:2604.04295v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated patent claim validation demands low error tolerance. However, existing approaches face a rigidity-resource dilemma: lightweight encoders c

Addressing Pitfalls in Auditing Practices of Automatic Speech Recognition Technologies: A Case Study of People with Aphasia

arXiv:2506.08846v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems' growing use warrants robust auditing approaches to ensure equitable transcription quality, especia

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

ADWIN: Adaptive Windows for Horizon-Aware On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2605.28396v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) transfers reasoning behavior by training a student on teacher feedback along student-generated trajectories, but standard

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Agentic Active Omni-Modal Perception for Multi-Hop Audio-Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2605.28192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-hop audio-visual reasoning remains challenging for Omni-LLMs, as relevant evidence is often sparse, temporally dispersed, and distributed across b

Agents

Agentic Literacy Debt: A Structural Problem the AI Literacy Field Has Not Yet Named

arXiv:2605.27396v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous AI agents now plan, decide, and act on behalf of users across healthcare, financial services, and workplace contexts, often without step-by

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AlphaTransit: Learning to Design City-scale Transit Routes

arXiv:2605.28730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing a transit network requires many sequential route extension decisions, but their quality is often visible only after the full network is assemb

An Enhanced Large Neighborhood Search Approach for the Capacitated Facility Location Problem with Incompatible Customers

arXiv:2605.28337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A new variant of the classic capacitated facility location problem, which considers incompatibilities between customers, has recently been introduced in

Agents

An Operator-Based Approach to STL

arXiv:2605.28092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Signal Temporal Logic (STL), has recently seen extensive development, owing to its rich expressivenes for autonomous planning and control. Nevertheless,

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Applications of temporal graph learning for predicting the dynamics of biological systems

arXiv:2605.28659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biological foundation models have shown strong performance in single-cell representation learning by applying transformer architectures directly to gene

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Architecture-driven Shift: towards a lightweight selector for capturing the trends of logit shift

arXiv:2605.27469v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual Learning (CL) is a practical paradigm to utilize power of deep pre-trained neural networks, but which pre-trained model has a better ability

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Are We Truly Innovating? A Qualitative and Quantitative Study of Originality in AI Research Papers

arXiv:2602.06054v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Assessing originality in AI research is arguably the most consequential yet least reliable step in peer review. Reviewer judgments of originality re

AssertLLM2: A Comprehensive LLM Benchmark for Assertion Generation from Design Specifications

arXiv:2605.27472v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Assertion-based verification (ABV) is a cornerstone of modern hardware design, yet manually translating design intent into formal SystemVerilog Assert

ASTRA: Communication-Efficient Acceleration for Multi-Device Transformer Inference

arXiv:2505.19342v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-device inference can reduce Transformer latency by parallelizing computation. However, existing methods require high inter-device bandwi

Attention Projection Mixing with Exogenous Anchors

arXiv:2601.08131v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cross-layer reuse of early attention projections can improve optimization and data efficiency, but it creates a structural conflict: the first layer

Local Ai

Backdoor Attacks on Fault Detection and Localization in Cyber-Physical Systems

arXiv:2605.27674v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) integrate sensing, communication, computation, and control to support critical infrastructure, including smart grids, ind

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Bandwidth-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Edge-Cloud Many-to-Many Speech Translation

arXiv:2605.28642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated significant potential for speech-to-text translation (S2TT). However, existing deployment par

BEAR: Budgeted Evidence Allocation for Multi-Document Reasoning

arXiv:2601.18116v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We argue that multi-document reasoning is constrained not only by how much text a model can read, but also by how limited query-time evidence budget

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Benchmarking Fairness in Spiking Neural Networks: Data Bias, Spurious Features, and Hardware Effects

arXiv:2605.27407v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating fairness in Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) demands rigorous benchmarks that reflect real-world complexities, yet existing assessments remai

Benchmarks are Not Enough: RAMP for Runtime Assessing of Agentic Models in Production Systems

arXiv:2605.27492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents are rapidly evolving from coding assistants into autonomous software engineering systems. However, existing evaluation methodologies remain

BenGER: Benchmarking LLM Systems on Subsumption-Based Legal Reasoning in German Law

arXiv:2605.28183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the BenGER (Benchmark for German Law) dataset for evaluating LLM systems on subsumption-based legal reasoning in German law. The BenGER d

Beyond Binary Moral Judgment: Modeling Ethical Pluralism in AI

arXiv:2605.28707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Critical decision-making in socially consequential spaces is increasingly involving AI systems at varying capacities. Yet, despite the ubiquity of auton

Beyond Input Understanding: Diagnosing Multilingual Mathematical Reasoning with Directed Acyclic Trace Graphs

arXiv:2605.27715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) achieve strong mathematical reasoning performance in English, but remain much less reliable in many low- and medium-resour

Local Ai

Beyond Lipschitz: Data-Driven Robustness via Discrete Modulus of Continuity

arXiv:2605.28729v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robustness of neural networks is commonly quantified via local or global Lipschitz constants. However, Lipschitz continuity can be overly coarse or ov

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Motion Primitives: Behavioral Activity Recognition from Head-Mounted IMU

arXiv:2605.27464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AR smart glasses need continuous behavioral context to offer proactive assistance, yet their most practical always-on sensor, the head-mounted Inertia

Beyond One Path: Evaluating and Enhancing Divergent Thinking in Interactive LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.28465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Divergent thinking is a core dimension of creativity, yet existing evaluations of Large Language Models (LLMs) treat them as single-turn text generation

Bilinear Coordinate Alignment for Training-Free Task-Vector Transfer

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.28444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning large-scale pre-trained models is a recent prevalent paradigm for adapting general representations to specialized tasks. However, when a new

BioELX: Cross-lingual Biomedical Entity Linking via Alias-based Retrieval and LLM Ranking

arXiv:2605.27380v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-lingual biomedical entity linking (BEL) maps mentions in any language to unique identifiers in a biomedical knowledge base (KB), supporting clin

BIRDS: Characterizing and Understanding Biodiversity Impact of Large Language Model Serving

arXiv:2605.27480v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) serving creates environmental impacts beyond carbon and water, including ecosystem damage through biodiversity-related path

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Bridging the Detection-to-Abstention Gap in Reasoning Models under Insufficient Information

arXiv:2605.28070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We highlight a failure mode of large reasoning models on questions with insufficient information: models may recognize that a problem is under-specified

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Bridging the Stability-Expressivity Gap: Synthetic Data Scaling and Preference Alignment for Low-Resource Spoken Language Models

arXiv:2605.27383v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spoken Language Models (SLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for speech synthesis by bypassing explicit grapheme-to-phoneme pipelines. However,

Tutorials

C-MIG: Multi-view Information Gain-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Clinical Diagnosis Reasoning

arXiv:2605.27860v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation combined with reinforcement learning has shown promise for grounding large language models in trustworthy medical evidenc

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Can Hallucinations Be Useful? Solving Multi-Hop Questions With SLMs By Chaining System-I/II Reasoning

arXiv:2605.27596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, there has been increased interest in Small Language Models (SLMs), which are fast, show good performance, and have lower hardware demands than

Can I Have Your Order? Monte-Carlo Tree Search for Slot Filling Ordering in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2602.12586v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While plan-and-infill decoding in Masked Diffusion Models (MDMs) shows promise for mathematical and code reasoning, performance remains highly sensi

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Can Large Language Models Handle Discourse Particles? A Case Study of Colloquial Malay

arXiv:2605.28782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discourse particles, such as extit{well} and extit{kind of}, are crucial components that enable LLMs to ``speak'' more like humans. They are used to con

CANDOR: Counterfactual ANnotated DOubly Robust Off-Policy Evaluation

arXiv:2412.08052v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Off-policy evaluation (OPE) is critical for applying contextual bandit algorithms to high-stakes decision-making settings such as healthcare, where

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Chance-Constrained MPPI under State and Dynamic Object Prediction Uncertainty and the Evaluation of Collision Risk Calibration

arXiv:2605.28330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chance-constrained Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control is increasingly adopted for navigation in dynamic environments to explicitly bound coll

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

CIRF: Tokenizing Chain-of-Thoughts into Reusable Functional Units for Efficient Latent Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.28292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Implicit Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reduces the inference cost of large language models by internalizing the explicit rationales. However, existing approach

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

CiteCheck: Retrieval-Grounded Detection of LLM Citation Hallucinations in Scientific Text

arXiv:2605.27700v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate scientific reports, but they can produce references that appear plausible while contain

Local Ai

CIVIC: End-to-End Sequence Compactness for Efficient Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.28115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) face severe memory and latency bottlenecks due to high-resolution visual tokens. While current token reduction methods the

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

ClinConsensus: A Physician-Calibrated Benchmark for Evaluating Clinical Rubric Coverage in Chinese Medical LLMs

arXiv:2603.02097v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Open-ended medical LLM evaluation remains weakly grounded in physician-calibrated coverage of clinically relevant response criteria, especially in l

ClothTransformer: Unified Latent-Space Transformers for Scalable Cloth Simulation

arXiv:2605.27852v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unified and scalable Transformers have recently achieved remarkable success in modeling diverse phenomena traditionally associated with computer graph

researcharxiv-cs-cv

CogPortrait: Fine-Grained Eye-Region Control in Portrait Animation via Hierarchical Agent Planning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.28056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Portrait animation methods have achieved substantial visual quality and lip synchronization, but fine-grained manipulation of the eye region still faces