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TAE: Target-aware enhancer for nighttime UAV tracking

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.29558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Severe image degradation under low-light nighttime conditions constitutes a core bottleneck preventing all-day applications for UAV-based single object

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Tailoring the Curriculum: Student-Centered Reasoning Distillation via Dynamic Data-Model Compatibility

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.29229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning distillation transfers complex reasoning abilities from large language models (LLMs) to smaller ones, yet its success depends on how well the

researcharxiv-cs-ai

29 May 2026

Taming Data Challenges in ML-based Security Tasks Using Generative AI

arXiv:2507.06092v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning-based supervised classifiers are widely used for security tasks, and their improvement has been largely focused on algorithmi

TANDEM: Temporal-Aware Neural Detection for Multimodal Hate Speech

arXiv:2601.11178v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Social media platforms are increasingly dominated by long-form multimodal content, where harmful narratives are constructed through a complex interp

TaxDistill: Improving Metagenomic Taxonomic Annotation via Distilled Genomic Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.28868v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Metagenomic taxonomic annotation aims to identify the microbial origins of DNA fragments in environmental samples. Traditional methods that rely on se

Teaching Language Models to Check Grounded Claim Factuality with Human Test-Taking Strategies

arXiv:2605.29712v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Grounded claim factuality checking is important for large language model (LLM) applications such as retrieval-augmented generation, as it helps users

Teaching Values to Machines: Simulating Human-Like Behavior in LLMs

arXiv:2605.30036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate a remarkable capacity to adopt different personas and roles; however, it remains unclear whether they can manif

Applications

Temporal Motif-aware Graph Test-time Adaptation for OOD Blockchain Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.29526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ever-evolving transaction patterns have significantly hindered anomaly detection on emerging cryptocurrency blockchains due to the vast number of addr

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Temporal Stability and Few-Shot Prompting in Math Task Assessment

arXiv:2605.30151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI tools become increasingly integrated into educational contexts, questions arise about both their stability over time and their responsiveness to p

Applications

Test Time Training for Supervised Causal Learning

arXiv:2605.30015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supervised Causal Learning (SCL) has shown promise in causal discovery by framing it as a supervised learning problem. However, it suffers from signif

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Text-Preserving Lossy Text Compression: A Study of Strategic Deletion and LLM Reconstruction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.29000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional lossless text compression preserves every byte, but its gains on natural language are often modest in realistic operating regimes. We study

The Anatomy of Conversational Scams: A Topic-Based Red Teaming Analysis of Multi-Turn Interactions in LLMs

arXiv:2601.03134v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As LLMs gain persuasive capabilities through extended dialogues, they create new opportunities for studying adversarial conversational behavior in e

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

The Best of the Two Worlds: Harmonizing Semantic and Hash IDs for Sequential Recommendation

arXiv:2512.10388v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conventional Sequential Recommender Systems (SRS) typically assign unique hash IDs (HID) to construct item embeddings, which mainly capture co

The Biosecurity Blind Spot: Systematic Dual-use Detection in Open Science Infrastructure

arXiv:2605.28843v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI is transforming life sciences research at unprecedented speed, accelerating discovery across protein structure prediction, genome modeling, and dru

The Chain Holds, the Answer Folds: Trace-Answer Dissociation in Reasoning Models Under Adversarial Pressure

arXiv:2605.29087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning models are evaluated on single-turn benchmarks but deployed in multi-turn dialogue, where users push back on correct answers. Under sustained

The Cognitive Categorical Transformer: Category-Theoretic Inductive Biases for Language Modeling

arXiv:2605.28864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Cognitive Categorical Transformer (CCT) is a 306M-parameter architecture that augments a pretrained GPT-2 Small backbone with cognitively grounded c

The Complexity of Verifying Feedforward Neural Networks in Quantised Settings

arXiv:2605.29537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the computational complexity of neural network verification in quantised settings. We distinguish three classes of Feedforward Neural N

The Confidence Shortcut: A Reasoning Failure Mode of Masked Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.29123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion language models (MDMs) uniquely support any-order generation, with confidence-based decoding currently serving as the de facto standard

The Curse of Helpfulness: Inverse Scaling Law in Robustness to Distractor Instructions via DistractionIF

arXiv:2605.29491v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in agentic and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems, where they must execute user-specifi

The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of Markov Boundary for Tabular Prediction

arXiv:2605.29411v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Under standard graphical assumptions, the Markov boundary of a target variable is the smallest set of features that renders every other feature redund

The Hamilton-Jacobi Theory of Deep Learning

arXiv:2605.28983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, training a neural network is identified, exactly, as a search through Hamilton--Jacobi initial-value problems: each gradient step selec

The Impact of Semantic Pairs on Self-Supervised Representation Learning

arXiv:2510.08722v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Instance discrimination learns visual representations by treating different augmented views of the same image as positive pairs. While this en

The Importance of Out-of-Band Metadata for Safe Autonomous Agents: The Redpanda Agentic Data Plane

arXiv:2605.29082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are increasingly expected to operate as digital employees: accessing enterprise data, making decisions, and taking actions autonomously. But a

The Interplay Between Interpolation and Aggregation in Regression: Optimal Sample Complexity

arXiv:2605.29819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work investigates theoretically the interplay between interpolation and aggregation in regression. We establish that the gamma-graph dimension char

The Little Book of Generative AI Foundations: An Intuitive Mathematical Primer

arXiv:2605.29713v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This book provides a compact, derivation-oriented introduction to the mathematical foundations of modern generative artificial intelligence. Rather th

Applications

The New Pro Se: Generative AI and the Surge in Federal Civil Self-Representation

arXiv:2605.29493v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Since public access to generative AI tools became widespread, federal civil litigation has seen a marked increase in pro se (self-represented) plainti

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

The Open Motion Planning Library 2.0

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.29301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Open Motion Planning Library (OMPL), first released in 2008, has become a cornerstone of the motion planning community, providing implementations of

The Price Reversal Phenomenon: When Cheaper Reasoning Models Cost More

arXiv:2603.23971v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Developers and consumers increasingly choose reasoning models (RMs) based on their listed API prices. However, how accurately do these prices

The Sample Complexity of Multiclass and Sparse Contextual Bandits

arXiv:2605.29645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study contextual bandits in the stochastic i.i.d. setting, where a learner observes contexts drawn from an unknown distribution, selects actions fr

The Trust Paradox: How CS Researchers Engage LLM Leaderboards

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.28966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) leaderboards rank AI models using standardized benchmarks and have become highly visible across computer science, despite kno

The Vision Wormhole: Latent-Space Communication in Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.15382v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) powered by Large Language Models have unlocked advanced collaborative reasoning, yet they remain bottlenecked by discrete

Theoretical Foundations and Effective Algorithms for Policy-Aware Simulator Learning

arXiv:2605.29032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) agents typically learn world models by minimizing predictive loss. However, powerful RL optimizers inevitably

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Think Fast, Talk Smart: Partitioning Deterministic and Neural Computation for Structured Health Text Generation

arXiv:2605.29652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used to generate health text from structured records such as wearable time series, biomarkers, vital

Thinking Before Constraining: A Unified Decoding Framework for Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.07525v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Natural generation allows Large Language Models (LLMs) to produce free-form responses with rich reasoning, yet the lack of structure makes out

Tutorials

Thoughts-as-Planning: Latent World Models for Chain-of-Thoughts Optimization via Reinforcement Planning

arXiv:2605.28842v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The success of large language models (LLMs) across diverse NLP tasks has elevated the importance of reasoning chain optimization as a critical step in

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Three-dimensional Conditional Diffusion Models for Cosmological 21 cm Lightcone Emulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.29016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate conditional diffusion modeling for three-dimensional 21 cm lightcone emulation, focusing on cubes with a sky-plane size of 64imes64 and

TIMEGATE: Sustainable Time-Boxed Promotion Gates for Continual ML Adaptation Under Resource Constraints

arXiv:2605.29183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As machine learning(ML) systems evolve to continual adaptation, each re-training cycle uses compute, annotation, and energy. We introduce TIMEGATE, a

Tiny but Trusted: Efficient Vision-Language Reasoning for Time-Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.30344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved impressive performance across many tasks, yet prior studies report unsatisfactory perform

Token Inflation: How Dishonest Providers Can Overcharge for Large Language Model Usage

arXiv:2605.30040v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Per-token billing is now the standard pricing model for commercial large language models (LLMs), so the honesty of reported token counts directly affe

Token-Level Generalization in LoRA Adapter Backdoors: Attack Characterization and Behavioral Detection

arXiv:2605.30189v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We show that LoRA adapters, the dominant distribution format for fine-tuned LLMs, can be reliably backdoored through training data poisoning while pre

Topological Order in Neural Wavefunctions

arXiv:2512.01863v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Topologically ordered states are among the most interesting quantum phases of matter that host emergent quasi-particles having fractional char

Toward AI Systems That Understand Self and Others: A Multi-Phase Inference Framework for Human Cognitive Diversity and World-Model Alignment

arXiv:2605.29930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mutual misunderstanding in contemporary society does not arise merely because people hold different opinions or values. Even under the same observations

Toward Ethical Facial Age Estimation: A Generalized Zero-Shot Benchmark Without Training on Children's Data

arXiv:2605.29230v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Age estimation from facial images typically relies on training data that includes images of minors, a practice that raises serious ethical, legal, and

Toward User Preference Alignment in LLM Recommendation via Explicit Context Feedback

arXiv:2605.29141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional recommender systems (RecSys) primarily infer user preferences from implicit signals (such as clicks, watches, and purchases), often neglec

Towards a Foundation Model for the Martian Atmosphere

arXiv:2605.28851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The martian atmosphere hosts dynamical phenomena ranging from planet-encircling dust storms to mesoscale orographic clouds and nocturnal low-level jet

Towards Consistent Video Geometry Estimation

arXiv:2605.30060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents ViGeo, a feed-forward foundation model for recovering spatially dense and temporally consistent geometry from video sequences. Built

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Towards Continuous-time Causal Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.28880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extending discrete-time causal Prior-data Fitted Networks for time series to continuous time invites writing the mechanism as a stochastic differential

Towards Foundation Models for Zero-Shot Time Series Anomaly Detection: Leveraging Synthetic Data and Relative Context Discrepancy

arXiv:2509.21190v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) is a critical task, but developing models that generalize to unseen data in a zero-shot manner remains a