Search: “local-ai”

OSP-Next: Efficient High-Quality Video Generation with Sparse Sequence Parallelism, HiF8 Quantization, and Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.28691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Transformers achieve strong video generation quality, but the quadratic cost of full attention limits efficiency. We introduce OSP-Next, an ef

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Outer-Momentum Restarting in High-Dimensional Two-Phase Optimization

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.28585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Communication-efficient distributed optimizers such as DiLoCo reduce synchronization costs by letting workers perform many local updates before aggregat

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

28 May 2026

PocketGS: On-Device Training of 3D Gaussian Splatting for High Perceptual Modeling

arXiv:2601.17354v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables real-time rendering, its training demands workstation-level compute and memory, making mobile deployment

Reading or Guessing? Visual Grounding Failures of Vision-Language Models for OCR in Ancient Greek Editions

arXiv:2605.27750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work has shown that Vision-Language Models (VLMs) used for optical character recognition (OCR) can generate plausible but visually unsupported

Reverse Probing: Supervised Token-level Uncertainty Quantification for Large Language Models in Clinical Text

arXiv:2605.28740v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models are increasingly deployed for clinical text, ensuring they can reliably signal their own uncertainty becomes critical. Most e

Robust Contrastive Graph Clustering with Adaptive Local-Global Integration

arXiv:2605.28209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph clustering is essential in graph analysis for revealing structural patterns and node communities. Despite recent advances in self-supervised contr

ROVER: Routing Object-Centric Visual Evidence for Grounded Multi-Image Reasoning

arXiv:2605.27959v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have increasingly localized and interleaved visual evidence for deliberative reasoning. Grounding-based appro

Sentence Curve Language Models

arXiv:2602.01807v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models (LMs) are a central component of modern AI systems, and diffusion language models (DLMs) have recently emerged as a competitive alte

SIGMA: Semantic-Difference Instruction-Grounding Mask Annotator for Text-Driven Image Manipulation Localization

arXiv:2605.27924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-driven image editing has advanced rapidly, but reliably localizing these manipulations requires image manipulation localization (IML) models traine

Soft Specialists: alpha-Renyi Ensembles for Uncertainty-Aware LLM Post-Training

arXiv:2605.27747v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing training approaches for large language models learn a single set of parameters, based on large volumes of data, which is typically heterogene

The Energy Blind Spot: NVIDIA's Flagship Edge AI Hardware Cannot Support Process-Level Energy Attribution

arXiv:2605.27599v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic AI workloads - where a single user goal triggers multi-step orchestration, tool calls, retries, and failure recovery - are being targeted for

The Shape of Overthinking: Backtracking Bursts in Long Reasoning Traces

arXiv:2605.27965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning models often generate long traces in which useful self-correction and unproductive revision are hard to distinguish. We study this distinction

Trust Region Continual Learning as an Implicit Meta-Learner

arXiv:2602.02417v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continual learning aims to acquire tasks sequentially without catastrophic forgetting, yet standard strategies face a core tradeoff: regularization-

When NPUs Are Not Always Faster: A Stage-Level Analysis of Mobile LLM Inference

arXiv:2605.27435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying large language models (LLMs) on mobile devices increasingly relies on heterogeneous execution, yet no prior study has systematically charact

Where Does Toxicity Live? Mechanistic Localization and Targeted Suppression in Language Models

arXiv:2605.27997v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models frequently generate toxic, hateful, or harmful content, yet existing mitigation methods rely on costly retraining or output-leve

AIDG: A Formal Decomposition of Information Extraction and Containment Asymmetries in Multi-Turn LLM Dialogue

arXiv:2602.17443v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-turn LLM evaluation is typically reported as a single win-rate scalar, conflating distinct capabilities. We introduce AIDG (Adversarial Inform

BatteryMFormer: Multi-level Learning for Battery Degradation Trajectory Forecasting

arXiv:2605.27044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early battery degradation trajectory forecasting (BDTF), which predicts the full-life state-of-health trajectory from early operational data, is critica

Bounded Path Context: A Controlled Study of Visible Path History in LLM-Based Knowledge Graph Question Answering

arXiv:2605.26645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based knowledge-graph question answering (KGQA) delegates graph traversal to language models, turning each question into a sequence of local relatio

CART Random Forests as Sequential Allocation over Random Opportunity Sets: A Stochastic-Control Theory of Ensemble Risk

arXiv:2605.26675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CART random forests are among the most widely used modern predictive methods, with well-documented empirical success. Yet, at the mechanistic level, t

Collaborative Navigation and Exploration with eta-Sparse Gaussian Processes

arXiv:2605.26304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaborative navigation of heterogeneous robots in unknown environments poses significant challenges due to sensing, communication, and computational l

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Distributed Control of Network Systems in the Space of Stabilizing Graph Neural Network Policies

arXiv:2512.18540v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study distributed control of networked systems through reinforcement learning, where neural policies must be simultaneously scalable, expre

Edge AI Deployment Beyond Models: A BSP-Aware Systems Framework for Industrial Embedded Platforms

arXiv:2605.26119v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial Edge AI programs often begin with the model and only later confront the platform. That sequencing is attractive because it allows early dem

Efficient All-Pairs Correlation Volume Sampling for Optical Flow Estimation

arXiv:2505.16942v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent optical flow estimation methods often employ local cost sampling from a dense all-pairs correlation volume. This results in quadratic computa

Experiments in Agentic AI for Science

arXiv:2605.26305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper details two novel frameworks for developing autonomous, agentic AI in scientific workflows. Both systems leverage a hybrid Local Body, Remote

Explainable Cross-Disease Reasoning for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment from Low-Dose Computed Tomography

arXiv:2511.06625v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Low-dose chest computed tomography (LDCT) captures pulmonary and cardiac structures in a single scan, enabling joint assessment of lung and ca

FAST-GOAL: Fast and Efficient Global-local Object Alignment Learning

arXiv:2605.26615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models such as CLIP have shown impressive capabilities in aligning images and text, but they often struggle with lengthy and detailed te

Feedforward 3D Editing Learns from Semantic-Part Transformation

arXiv:2605.27351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D editing is a fundamental capability for scalable 3D content creation. While image editing has rapidly evolved toward large-scale feedforward generati

HRVConformer: Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Classification from the Heart Rate signals

arXiv:2605.26190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents the HRVConformer, a novel deep learning architecture for the classification of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) using the ins

Incremental Gauss-Newton Descent for Machine Learning

arXiv:2408.05560v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Stochastic gradient updates are widely used for their efficiency and scalability, but their effective step sizes can depend strongly on feature scal

Is Agent Memory a Database? Rethinking Data Foundations for Long-Term AI Agent Memory

arXiv:2605.26252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-running AI agents need persistent memory. Memory supports learning across sessions, reduces repeated context injection, and enables auditing of pas

LDP-Slicing: Local Differential Privacy for Images via Randomized Bit-Plane Slicing

arXiv:2603.03711v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Local Differential Privacy (LDP) is the gold standard trust model for privacy-preserving machine learning by guaranteeing privacy at the data source

Localizing Memorized Regions in Diffusion Models via Coordinate-Wise Curvature Differences

arXiv:2605.26756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models can unintentionally memorize training samples, raising concerns about privacy and copyright. While recent methods can detect memorizati

MicroSpec: Accelerating Speculative Decoding with Lightweight In-Context Vocabularies

arXiv:2605.26444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models typically employ vocabularies of over 100k tokens, which creates a major computational bottleneck at the final linear projection l

MONA: Muon Optimizer with Nesterov Acceleration for Scalable Language Model Training

arXiv:2605.26842v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Muon optimizer has recently offered a promising alternative to AdamW for large language model training, leveraging matrix orthogonalization to pro

OmniGF: A Dual-Branch Vision-Language Framework for Unified Gaze Following

arXiv:2605.26399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding human gaze behavior is essential for complex scene comprehension and human-computer interaction. Traditional gaze following models are typ

Persistent AI Agents in Academic Research: A Single-Investigator Implementation Case Study

arXiv:2605.26870v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Large language models are typically evaluated as models, benchmarks, or short conversational episodes. Less is known about what happens wh

PhyGHT: Physics-Guided HyperGraph Transformer for Signal Purification at the HL-LHC

arXiv:2602.20475v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) at CERN will produce unprecedented datasets capable of revealing fundamental properties of

Plan Then Action:High-Level Planning Guidance Reinforcement Learning for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2510.01833v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong reasoning abilities via Chain-of-Thought (CoT), but their token-level generation encourages local de

Prototyping an End-to-End Multi-Modal Tiny-CNN for Cardiovascular Sensor Patches

arXiv:2510.18668v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The vast majority of cardiovascular diseases may be preventable if early signs and risk factors are detected. Cardiovascular monitoring with b

Ratio-Variance Regularized Policy Optimization

arXiv:2605.26784v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard on-policy reinforcement learning relies on heuristic clipping to enforce trust regions, but this mechanism imposes a severe cost by indiscrim

ReVEL: Multi-Turn Reflective LLM-Guided Heuristic Evolution via Structured Performance Feedback

arXiv:2604.04940v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Designing effective heuristics for NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems remains challenging and often requires substantial domain expertise.

REVERSE: Reinforcing Evidence Verification and Search for Agentic Image geo-localization

arXiv:2605.26861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image geo-localization aims to determine where a photograph was taken, a task that often requires more than recognizing visible landmarks. Human experts

Riding the Shifting Potential: When Reactive Control Suffices for Multi-Goal Behavior

arXiv:2605.27314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reactive control is often considered insufficient for multi-objective tasks because conflicting objectives give rise to local minima. We argue this limi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Separate Aggregation of Split Network for Personalized Federated Learning

arXiv:2605.26571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning enables collaborative model training without sharing raw data, but its performance can degrade substantially under heterogeneous clie

Source-Free Domain Adaptation for Geospatial Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2601.08375v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Semantic segmentation of 3D geospatial point clouds is fundamental to remote sensing applications, yet domain shifts caused by regional and acquisit

StreamSplit: Continuous Audio Representation Learning via Uncertainty-Guided Adaptive Splitting

arXiv:2605.26523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-batch Contrastive Learning (CL), the foundation of modern representation learning, is fundamentally incompatible with the volatile resource cons

The Constraint Tax: Measuring Validity-Correctness Tradeoffs in Structured Outputs for Small Language Models

arXiv:2605.26128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production LLM systems increasingly require machine-readable outputs: JSON objects, typed traces, regex-constrained fields, and tool-call schemas. This

Towards Interpretable Federated Learning

arXiv:2302.13473v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables multiple data owners to build machine learning models collaboratively without exposing their private local data. In