Search: “models”

HSRM: Hidden-State Reward Models for Test-Time Verification

arXiv:2608.30841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can often generate plausible mathematical reasoning traces, but reliably identifying the correct solution among multiple candidate

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Improving Spatial-Temporal Reasoning in Video-Language Models with Structured Video Prompting

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.28666v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video-language models (VLMs) remain brittle on tasks that require tracking events over time and grounding answers in specific spatial regions. We propos

researcharxiv-cs-cv

1 Sept 2026

MMDS-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models on Dynamic Stance in Social Media Interactions

arXiv:2608.30903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic stance classification models how a reply responds to its direct parent message, rather than how a post relates to a fixed topic. Existing work h

MMLongEmbed: Benchmarking Multimodal Embedding Models in Long-Context Scenarios

arXiv:2606.14747v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements have significantly expanded the theoretical context windows of Multimodal Embedding Models (MEMs). However, larger context

RSPO: Regularized Self-Play Alignment of Large Language Models

arXiv:2503.00030v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-play-based policy optimization has emerged as an effective approach for fine-tuning large language models (LLMs), formulating preference

SGM: Safety Glasses for Multimodal Large Language Models via Neuron-Level Detoxification

arXiv:2512.15052v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Disclaimer: Samples in this paper may be harmful and cause discomfort. Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) enable multimodal understandin

Stop Before You Fail: Operational Capability Boundaries for Mitigating Unproductive Reasoning in Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2509.24711v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current answering paradigms for Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) often fail to account for the fact that some questions may lie beyond the model's oper

TEMPO: Temporally-grounded Multi-task Post-training for Large Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2608.29999v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large audio-language models (LALMs) describe audio at the clip level but cannot assign timestamps to the events, speakers, or sounds they identify. De

Tracing Generated Samples to Training-Data Clusters in Flow-Matching Models

arXiv:2608.30081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding which training samples influence a generated image is an important problem in generative modeling. In flow matching, training samples in

researcharxiv-cs-cv

UReason: Benchmarking Reasoning-to-Generation Alignment in Unified Multimodal Models

arXiv:2602.08336v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unified multimodal models (UMMs) aim to integrate multimodal understanding and generation within a unified architecture, yet it remains unclear to w

VocalAffectBench: Evaluating Vocal Emotion Recognition in AI Audio Models

arXiv:2608.28932v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Voice products increasingly need affective cues that are present in speech but absent from transcripts. We introduce VocalAffectBench, a public, test-on

Deriving Scaling Laws for OpenEuroLLM Models: Learning Rate, Batch Size and Loss

arXiv:2608.28308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the scaling behavior of learning rate and batch size in pretraining dense large language models on English-prevalent corpora. Beyond scaling ex

researcharxiv-cs-lg

31 Aug 2026

SMRC: Aligning Large Language Models with Student Reasoning for Mathematical Error Correction

arXiv:2511.14684v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often make reasoning errors when solving mathematical problems, and how to automatically detect and correct these error

31 Aug 2026

CounterVid: Counterfactual Video Generation for Mitigating Action and Temporal Hallucinations in Video-Language Models

arXiv:2601.04778v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Video-language models (VLMs) achieve strong multimodal understanding but remain prone to hallucinations, especially when reasoning about actio

Graph-Guided Selective Unlearning for Language Models: Controlling Support Routes Beyond Forget Seeds

arXiv:2608.26743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprises fine-tune language models on proprietary data that may later require removal due to privacy, contractual, or compliance obligations. Selecti

How Language Models Organize and Structure Moral Knowledge

arXiv:2608.27402v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How do large language models (LLMs) organize moral knowledge? Models detect moral content broadly, but detection is a low bar. We ask whether they go

Making Clinical Language Models Auditable: Concept-Guided Fine-Tuning for Robust Prediction

arXiv:2608.27397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical language models can achieve strong in-hospital accuracy yet fail under deployment shifts because they exploit note-specific artifacts (e.g.,

Hardware

Pushing the Envelope of LLM Inference with Ultra-Low-Bit Quantized Models

arXiv:2508.06753v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The advent of ultra-low-bit LLM models, approaching the perplexity and task accuracy of their full precision counterparts, is ushering in a new era

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Safety

Self-OPD: On-Policy Distillation for Flow Matching Models without Teacher

arXiv:2608.26872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD), which leverages a pre-trained, specialized teacher model to provide dense supervisory signals, has achieved significant su

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Safety

Thomson: Continual Learning of Frontier Models for SovereignAI

arXiv:2608.27147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of frontier models is commonly perceived to be the exclusive remit of a small number of heavily funded players, creating an information,

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

ConfAL-WM: Confidence-Guided Active Learning for Action-Conditioned World Models

arXiv:2608.25572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Action-conditioned world models have become an important foundation for embodied prediction, planning, and synthetic data generation, but their errors u

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Fusing Perceptual Vision Experts with Multimodal Large Language Models for Explainable Plant Disease Diagnosis: From Benchmark Imagery to Real-World Robotic Field Validation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.24934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate field plant disease diagnosis requires reliable fusion of uncertain and conflicting perceptual evidence. We present the Hybrid Hierarchical Mul

IDEAlign: Comparing Ideas of Large Language Models to Domain Expert

arXiv:2509.02855v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to produce open-ended, interpretive annotations, yet there is no validated, scalable measure of i

Output Dilution: Redundant but Fragile Representations in MoE Models

arXiv:2608.25231v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models appear to encode moral content as robustly as dense models, yet prove far more fragile in their encoding. In OLMoE-1B-

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Semi-Supervised Adaptation of Vision-Language Models for Image Classification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.25485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models like CLIP have shown sig- nificant potential in handling natural images, yet their perfor- mance is often limited by the distinct

Safety

Do Robotic World Models Really Follow Actions? Diagnosing and Aligning Action-Conditioned Generation for Policy Learning

arXiv:2608.24885v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Action-conditioned world models are increasingly used as learned simulators for policy evaluation and improvement, yet their effectiveness rests on an

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

26 Aug 2026

Preference Data Selection for Mitigating the Alignment Tax in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.24192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning large language models to human preferences is crucial for real-world deployment but frequently incurs an alignment tax, leading to the catastro

26 Aug 2026

Scalable and Versatile Identification for Hierarchical Structural Causal Models: A New Look at Project STAR

arXiv:2608.24500v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The STAR (Student-Teacher Achievement Ratio) experiment (1985, Tennessee, USA) is a landmark hierarchical dataset designed to assess the impact of cla

26 Aug 2026

A Data-Driven Approach to State Construction in Markov Models

arXiv:2608.21480v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A Markov chain is a widely used stochastic process modelling random events over time. These models are built on subsets of the entire dataset, referre

researcharxiv-cs-lg

A Modular Multitask Reasoning Framework Integrating Spatio-temporal Models and LLMs

arXiv:2506.20073v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spatio-temporal data mining plays a pivotal role in informed decision making across diverse domains. However, existing models are often restri

BanglaVeilGuard: Cross-Script Safety Benchmarking and Lightweight Guardrails for Bangla Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.21880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bangla large language model (LLM) safety is difficult to evaluate with English-centric or standard-script benchmarks because Bangla users routinely writ

Beyond Instance Slots: Semantically Rich World Models for Physical Interaction Planning

arXiv:2608.22294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models for physical interaction are typically trained to predict future observations or latent features; however, a planning-oriented model must a

researcharxiv-cs-ro

CounterAlign: Counterfactual Supervision for Vision-Language-Action Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.21740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are typically trained with behavior cloning (BC) on expert demonstrations. However, BC provides only positive superv

Data-Driven Dynamic Algorithm Dispatch with Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.21584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a large language model (LLM)-driven approach for generating dynamic algorithmic dispatch heuristics in high-performance linear algebra. By

DiagFlowBench: Evaluating How Language Models Handle Off-Procedure Inputs in Grounded Diagnostic Dialogue

arXiv:2606.17904v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models increasingly serve as advisory systems in maintenance operations. To prevent hallucination, recent systems ground these models in pr

ExplainGuard: A Zero Trust Framework for Post-Hoc Explanation Integrity Guarantees in Blackbox XAI Models

arXiv:2608.21803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As machine learning (ML) models are increasingly deployed in high-stakes environments, explainable AI (XAI) methods like SHAP and LIME have become ess

Agents

GeoWAM: Visual Geometry World Action Models for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2608.23486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World action models (WAMs) have recently gained increasing attention as a framework for jointly modeling scene evolution and ego actions in autonomous d

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Learning to Look Again: Loss-Gap Supervision for Free-form Crop Routing in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.21762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) fail many detail-centric questions for a concrete reason: the answer is visible in the image, yet lost after the image i

Measuring Stability and Failure Behavior in Language Models Under Structured Perturbations

arXiv:2608.22138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models are usually judged by a single accuracy score, which does not reveal how their performance degrades as inputs are perturbed. We present

MedReaMM: Evaluating Large Multimodal Models on Expert-Level Clinical Diagnostic Synthesis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.22323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The application of Large Language Models (LLMs) to diagnostic decision-making has garnered growing interest. However, existing benchmarks largely focus

More accurate behavioral predictions with hybrid Bayesian-connectionist models

arXiv:2608.22154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Researchers must often choose between Bayesian or neural network models of behavior, two paradigms with complementary strengths and weaknesses. An ideal

researcharxiv-cs-lg

TASSO: TAsk-Specific Subspace Optimization for Continual Learning of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.21487v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) exhibit strong zero-shot capabilities, making them an attractive solution for continual learning across diverse tasks. H

What Proves You Wrong: Benchmarking Language Models on Falsifiable Research Ideation

arXiv:2608.22948v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used to propose research ideas, yet the prevailing ways of judging such ideas supply no shared decision rule: f

Local Ai

Where World Models Break: Natural-Input Failure Discovery

arXiv:2608.22421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models predict action-conditioned futures and serve as critical internal simulators for downstream planning and control. However, catastrophic pre

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Can Scientific Claims Be Removed from Large Language Models? A Systematic Evaluation of Claim-Level Unlearning

arXiv:2608.20960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models (LMs) are trained on static scientific corpora, whereas scientific knowledge continuously evolves through correction and revision. Scien

Large Language Models at the Intersection of Software Engineering and Software Security:An Evidence-Centered Structured Survey and Research Agenda

arXiv:2608.21107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are moving from code completion toward repository-scale agents that retrieve context, edit files, execute tools, and partic

Local Ai

ReFrame: Evidence-Guided Test-Time Safety Alignment in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.21100v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) extend model capabilities beyond text, they also make safety alignment increasingly challenging. Multimod

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

StateSight: Benchmarking Latent Spatial-State Reconstruction in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.20414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models are increasingly used for multimodal question answering, yet their ability to reconstruct latent spatial structure from a single