Search: “reasoning”

Seeing Time: Benchmarking Chronological Reasoning and Shortcut Biases in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.05702v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advancements in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have significantly enhanced their ability to interpret complex visual semantics, yet their capaci

5 Jun 2026

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Research

Failed Reasoning Traces Tell You What Is Fixable (But Not by Reading Them)

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.05145v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When post-trained language models fail on reasoning problems, the common test-time-scaling response is to spend more compute on additional attempts, a

researcharxiv-cs-ai

4 Jun 2026

MedForge: Interpretable Medical Deepfake Detection via Forgery-aware Reasoning

arXiv:2603.18577v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-guided image editors can now manipulate authentic medical scans with high fidelity, enabling lesion implantation/removal that threatens clinica

4 Jun 2026

Not All Errors Are Equal: Consequence-Aware Reasoning Compute Allocation

arXiv:2606.04402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern reasoning models can allocate different amounts of test-time computation, such as thinking tokens, model calls, or compute budget, to different t

4 Jun 2026

Reasoning over Boundaries: Enhancing Specification Alignment via Test-time Deliberation

arXiv:2509.14760v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in diverse real-world scenarios, each governed by bespoke behavioral and safety specifications

4 Jun 2026

Code-on-Graph: Iterative Programmatic Reasoning via Large Language Models on Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2606.03705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are widely used to mitigate the limitations of Large Language Models (LLMs), such as outdated knowledge and hallucinations. Exist

Entropy Is Not Enough: Unlocking Effective Reinforcement Learning for Visual Reasoning via Vision-Anchored Token Selection

arXiv:2606.03937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While token-level entropy is commonly recognized as effective for credit assignment in text-only reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR),

GeoDrive-Bench: Benchmarking Region-Specific Multimodal Reasoning in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2606.02774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) for autonomous driving have shown promising performance, but their ability to handle region-specific traffic rules remains

Hedge-Bench: Benchmarking Agents on Hard, Realistic Tasks Pertaining to Financial Reasoning

arXiv:2606.03918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents can increasingly handle the mechanical tasks of financial analysis: retrieving documents, calculating formulas, updating spreadsheets. The har

KVarN: Variance-Normalized KV-Cache Quantization Mitigates Error Accumulation in Reasoning Tasks

arXiv:2606.03458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling is a powerful approach to obtain better reasoning in large language models, but it becomes memory-bottlenecked during long-horizon dec

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Measuring Weak-to-Strong Legibility of Reasoning Models

arXiv:2603.20508v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning language models (RLMs) and the intermediate chains of thought they emit play an increasingly central role in multi-agent setups such

The Shadow Price of Reasoning: Economic Perspective on Optimal Budget Allocation for LLMs

arXiv:2606.03092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference-time scaling has emerged as a critical avenue for enhancing Large Language Models' performance, yet real-world deployment is constrained by st

TSQAgent: Rating Time Series Data Quality via Dedicated Agentic Reasoning

arXiv:2606.03629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assessing the quality of time series (TS) data is fundamental yet inherently challenging due to the multifaceted nature of quality dimensions. Recently,

AXIOM: A Trust-First Neuro-Symbolic Execution Architecture for Verifiable Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2606.00671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present AXIOM, a trust-first neuro-symbolic execution architecture for natural-language mathematical reasoning. In AXIOM, the language model function

BADGER: Bridging Agentic and Deterministic Evaluation for Generative Enterprise Reasoning

arXiv:2606.02109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise AI systems that translate natural language into SQL queries and orchestrate multi-step agentic reasoning pipelines require evaluation approac

Beyond Two-Stage Training: Cooperative SFT and RL for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2509.06948v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) are two widely used post-training paradigms for improving the

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Global PIQA: Evaluating Commonsense Reasoning Across 100+ Languages and Cultures

arXiv:2510.24081v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To date, there exist almost no culturally-specific evaluation benchmarks for large language models (LLMs) that cover a large number of languages and

KACE: Knowledge-Adaptive Context Engineering for Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2606.00532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Context engineering can improve large language models without updating their weights, but mathematical reasoning exposes a key limitation: feedback accu

Language-Native Materials Processing Design by Lightly Structured Text Database and Reasoning Large Language Model

arXiv:2509.06093v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Materials synthesis procedures are predominantly documented as narrative text in papers, protocols, and laboratory records, placing them beyon

Applications

LongAttnComp: Cross-Family Context Compression for Long-Context Reasoning

arXiv:2606.01336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As real-world applications increasingly require processing inputs of 100k+ tokens, the gap between context length and inference efficiency has become a

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Momento: Evaluating Persistent Memory and Reasoning with Multi-Session Agentic Conversations

arXiv:2606.00832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in agentic AI have enabled agents to complete complex tasks through tool use, reasoning, and multi-step planning. Yet existing benchmark

Off-the-Shelf LLMs as Process Scorers: Training-Free Alternative to PRMs for Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2606.01682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Selecting the best response from multiple small-model samples using a stronger scorer is a simple inference-time strategy, but fails when the small mo

PlanarBench: Evaluating LLM Spatial Reasoning via Planar Graph Drawing

arXiv:2606.02010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: PlanarBench tests whether LLMs can draw planar graphs as ASCII art given only an edge list -- a spatial reasoning task that resists memorization becau

Reasoning4Sciences: Bridging Reasoning Language Models to All Scientific Branches

arXiv:2606.01145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Reasoning Language Models (RLMs) are rapidly emerging as powerful tools for scientific research, their impact is primarily concentrated in 'hard s

Tutorials

Robust Reasoning via Dynamic Token Selection for Distribution-Aligned Self-Distillation

arXiv:2606.00628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-distillation improves learning efficiency by rewriting reference answers as training data that better matches the model's own distribution. However

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

The Paradox of Outcome Optimization: A Causal Information-Theoretic Bound on Reasoning Shortcuts in LLMs

arXiv:2606.00674v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) aligned via outcome-based Reinforcement Learning (RL) frequently exhibit a critical failure mode: they achieve high perfo

ERGeoBench:A Comprehensive Benchmark for Embodied Reasoning and Geo-localization in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.31251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong potential as embodied agents, yet embodied geo-localization remains underexplored due to th

Generating Graph-like Rules for Knowledge Graph Reasoning via Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.30747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Logical rules constitute a cornerstone of knowledge graph (KG) reasoning, valued for their interpretability and ability to model relational patterns. Ho

Local Ai

iVGR: Internalizing Visually Grounded Reasoning for MLLMs with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.31096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While visually grounded Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has emerged as a promising paradigm to enhance fine-grained perception in multimodal large language model

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

PRISM: Progressive Reasoning through Iterative Slot Memory for Vision

arXiv:2605.30942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern vision models process images in a single feed-forward pass, which limits their ability to recover missing evidence or refine uncertain representa

AgentCVR: Active Multi-Agent Cross-Video Reasoning via Script-Simulated Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.29643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-Video Reasoning (CVR) has emerged as a critical frontier in multimodal intelligence, requiring models to retrieve, align, and aggregate evidence d

DMC-CF: Dynamic Multimodal CounterFactual QA benchmark for Causal Reasoning

arXiv:2605.29339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid advancement of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), models have demonstrated increasingly powerful multimodal capabilities. However,

Harmonizing Real-Time Constraints and Long-Horizon Reasoning: An Asynchronous Agentic Framework for Dynamic Scheduling

arXiv:2605.29262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Dynamic Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem (DFJSP) necessitates a trade-off between instant reaction to stochastic disturbances and global optimiz

MedCase-Structured: A Text-to-FHIR Dataset for Benchmarking Diagnostic Reasoning in Clinically Realistic EHR Settings

arXiv:2605.30295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show promise for clinical reasoning and decision support, but evaluation in realistic, electronic health record-congruent

Reliable Reasoning with Large Language Models via Preference-Based Maximum Satisfiability

arXiv:2605.29687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at understanding natural language but struggle with optimisation tasks involving multiple constraints and user-define

The Confidence Shortcut: A Reasoning Failure Mode of Masked Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.29123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion language models (MDMs) uniquely support any-order generation, with confidence-based decoding currently serving as the de facto standard

The Price Reversal Phenomenon: When Cheaper Reasoning Models Cost More

arXiv:2603.23971v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Developers and consumers increasingly choose reasoning models (RMs) based on their listed API prices. However, how accurately do these prices

Applications

BEAR: Budgeted Evidence Allocation for Multi-Document Reasoning

arXiv:2601.18116v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We argue that multi-document reasoning is constrained not only by how much text a model can read, but also by how limited query-time evidence budget

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Better Accuracies, Worse Reasoning: A Step-Level Audit of Medical Chain-of-Thought Distillation

arXiv:2605.28301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) distillation trains a smaller model to imitate a teacher's reasoning trace, but it is typically evaluated by final-answer metrics

GRADE: Generalizable Reasoning-Aware Dialogue Evaluation for AI Tutors

arXiv:2605.27866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating AI tutor responses requires more than factual correctness: tutors must identify mistakes, locate errors, provide guidance, and offer actionab

researcharxiv-cs-cl

On the Intrinsic Limits of Transformer Image Embeddings in Non-Solvable Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2601.03048v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) excel in semantic recognition but exhibit systematic failures in spatial reasoning tasks such as mental rotation. W

Prefix-Safe Bayesian Belief Tracking for LLM Reasoning Reliability:Separating Calibration from Ranking

arXiv:2605.27712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long reasoning traces need reliability estimates before final answers are known. We study prefix-conditioned eventual-success estimation, P(y=1 mid o_{1

Simorgh at SemEval-2026 task 7: Region-Aware Hybrid Retrieval for Low-Resource Cultural Reasoning in Multilingual Question Answering

arXiv:2605.27636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate excellent capabilities and performance for general reasoning tasks within the general public domain, t

BASIS: Batchwise Advantage Estimation from Single-Rollout Information Sharing for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.27293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards has become a standard recipe for improving the reasoning abilities of large language models. Existing alg

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Doc-CoB: Enhancing Document Understanding with Visual Chain-of-Boxes Reasoning

arXiv:2505.18603v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Document understanding aims to perform question answering and information extraction over document images, where the visual content is highly inform

Tutorials

DynFrame: Adaptive Reasoning-Driven Multimodal Framework with Dynamic Frame Augmentation for Complex Video Understanding

arXiv:2605.26680v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent video multimodal large language models (MLLMs) increasingly couple step-by-step reasoning with on-demand visual evidence retrieval, allowing mo

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Explainable Cross-Disease Reasoning for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment from Low-Dose Computed Tomography

arXiv:2511.06625v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Low-dose chest computed tomography (LDCT) captures pulmonary and cardiac structures in a single scan, enabling joint assessment of lung and ca

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

How Reliable are LLMs for Reasoning on the Re-ranking task?

arXiv:2508.18444v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the improving semantic understanding capability of Large Language Models (LLMs), they exhibit a greater awareness and alignment with huma