Search: “evaluation”

TextBoost: Boosting Text Encoder for Personalized Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2409.08248v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we introduce TextBoost, an efficient one-shot personalization approach for text-to-image diffusion models. Traditional personalizatio

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Agents

The 99% Success Paradox: When Near-Perfect Retrieval Equals Random Selection

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.18857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For most of the history of information retrieval (IR), search results were designed for human consumers who could scan, filter, and discard irrelevant

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

20 May 2026

The Accessibility Capability Boundary: Operational Limits and Expansion Potential of AI-Generated Browser-Native Accessibility Systems

arXiv:2605.19638v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) demonstrate increasing competence in synthesizing functional user interfaces, a fundamental question emerges in access

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

The impact of observation density on Bayesian inversion of latent dynamics in shock-dominated flows

arXiv:2605.19076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inferring unknown initial states in shock-dominated compressible flows from sparse and noisy measurements is a challenging ill-posed inverse problem due

The World Won't Stay Still: Programmable Evolution for Agent Benchmarks

arXiv:2603.05910v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-powered tool-calling agents fulfill user requests by interacting with environments, querying data, and invoking tools in a multi-turn process. Y

TideGS: Scalable Training of Over One Billion 3D Gaussian Splatting Primitives via Out-of-Core Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.20150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) at billion-primitive scale is fundamentally memory-bound: each Gaussian primitive carries a large attribute vector

Toward Training Superintelligent Software Agents through Self-Play SWE-RL

arXiv:2512.18552v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While current software agents powered by large language models (LLMs) and agentic reinforcement learning (RL) can boost programmer productivit

Toward User Comprehension Supports for LLM Agent Skill Specifications

arXiv:2605.19362v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Users often interpret and select agent skills through their exttt{SKILL.md} specifications. To protect users, existing audits mainly focus on maliciou

Towards Discovery of Polymers for Insulin Delivery via Physics-Grounded Agentic Workflows

arXiv:2605.18831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cold-chain storage limits access to insulin for hundreds of millions of people; a thermally protective patch polymer could help, but the design space

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Towards Family-Grouped Hierarchical Federated Learning on Sub-5KB Models: A Feasibility Study of Privacy-Preserving ECG Monitoring for Ultra-Resource-Constrained Wearables

arXiv:2605.18862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide, and early detection of arrhythmias through continuous ECG monitoring on wearable

Towards LLM-Assisted Architecture Recovery for Real-World ROS~2 Systems: An Agent-Based Multi-Level Approach to Hierarchical Structural Architecture Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.20055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Explicit software architecture models are essential artifacts for communicating, analyzing, and evolving complex software-intensive systems. In ROS~2-

Transforming Constraint Programs to Input for Local Search

arXiv:2605.19671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Applying local search algorithms to combinatorial optimization problems is not an easy feat. Typically, human intervention is required to compile the co

Trust It or Not: Evidential Uncertainty for Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction with Trust3R

arXiv:2605.19539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geometric foundation models hold promise for unconstrained dense geometry prediction from uncalibrated images. However, in current feed-forward designs,

Trust or Abstain? A Self-Aware RAG Approach

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.18792v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) improves large language models (LLMs) by incorporating external evidence, but it also introduces knowledge confli

Local Ai

Understanding and Exploiting Weight Update Sparsity for Communication-Efficient Distributed RL

arXiv:2602.03839v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bandwidth-constrained distributed reinforcement learning (RL) post-training of large language models is bottlenecked by two channels: weight synchro

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

VL-DPO: Vision-Language-Guided Finetuning for Preference-Aligned Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.20082v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of autonomous driving datasets has enabled the scaling of powerful motion forecasting models. While large-scale pretraining provides

What Makes a Representation Good for Single-Cell Perturbation Prediction?

arXiv:2605.19343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-cell perturbation modeling is fundamental for understanding and predicting cellular responses to genetic perturbations. However, existing approac

When Critics Disagree: Adaptive Reward Poisoning Attacks in RIS-Aided Wireless Control System

arXiv:2605.20037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward-poisoning attacks present a significant risk to learning-based wireless control systems. Given this, we propose a Disagreement-Guided Reward Po

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

When Web Apps Heal Themselves: A MAPE-K Based Approach to Fault Tolerance and Adaptive Recovery

arXiv:2605.19261v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring the reliability and resilience of modern web applications remains a critical challenge due to increasing system complexity and dynamic runtim

Whispers of Wealth: Red-Teaming Google's Agent Payments Protocol via Prompt Injection

arXiv:2601.22569v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) based agents are increasingly used to automate financial transactions, yet their reliance on contextual reasoning e

WoundFormer: Multi-Scale Spatial Feature Fusion for Multi-Class Wound Tissue Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.19868v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chronic wounds such as diabetic foot ulcers and pressure injuries require accurate tissue-level assessment to guide treatment planning and monitor heali

XFlowMap: Cross-Scale Generalization and Mapping of Massive Origin-Destination Data

arXiv:2605.18777v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mapping large origin-destination (OD) datasets remains challenging because flow maps become cluttered, meaningful patterns occur at multiple spatial s

XNote: Benchmarking Automated Community Notes Generation for Image-based Contextual Deception

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.22453v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Community Notes have emerged as an effective crowd-sourced mechanism for combating online deception on social media platforms. However, its reliance

Local Ai

Your Neighbors Know: Leveraging Local Neighborhoods for Backdoor Detection in Decentralized Learning

arXiv:2605.19969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decentralized learning (DL) is an emerging machine learning paradigm where nodes collaboratively train models without a central server. However, the col

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

3DPhysVideo: Consistency-Guided Flow SDE for Video Generation via 3D Scene Reconstruction and Physical Simulation

arXiv:2605.16795v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video generative models have made remarkable progress, yet they often yield visual artifacts that violate grounding in physical dynamics. Recent works

4DLidarOpen: An Open 4D FMCW Lidar Dataset for Motion-Aware Autonomous Driving

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.18074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present 4DLidarOpen, a large-scale open multi-modal dataset for autonomous driving, centered on 4D frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) Lidar s

A Conditional U-Net Pipeline with Pre- and Post-Processing for Aerial RGB-to-Thermal Image Translation

arXiv:2605.17564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Paired RGB-thermal data has shown significant utility across a range of applications, including image fusion, object tracking, and anomaly detection; ho

A Critical Assessment of PINNs and Operator Learning for Geotechnical Engineering

arXiv:2512.24365v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scientific machine learning (SciML) offers neural-network alternatives to numerical workflows in geotechnical engineering. This paper benchmar

A Dataset for the Recognition of Historical and Handwritten Music Scores in Western Notation

arXiv:2605.18436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A large amount of musical heritage has been digitised by memory institutions: libraries, museums, and archives. Nevertheless, the field of Optical Music

A Dexterous and Compliant Gripper With Soft Hydraulic Actuation for Microgravity Manipulation

arXiv:2605.17851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Astrobee's existing one-degree-of-freedom (DOF) underactuated compliant claw gripper enables perching on the International Space Station (ISS), but prov

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Feature-Driven Framework for Software Fault Prediction

arXiv:2605.17611v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software fault prediction (SFP) is a critical task in software engineering, enabling early identification of faults in modules to improve software qua

A Hybrid Gaussian Process Regression Framework for Stable Volatility-Covariance Estimation: Evidence from Global Equity Indices

arXiv:2605.17275v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate forecasting of the Volatility-Covariance Matrix (VCV) is central to regulatory capital adequacy processes such as the Internal Capital Adequa

A Machine with Short-Term, Episodic, and Semantic Memory Systems

arXiv:2212.02098v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inspired by the cognitive science theory of the explicit human memory systems, we have modeled an agent with short-term, episodic, and semantic memo

A Practical Noise2Noise Denoising Pipeline for High-Throughput Raman Spectroscopy

arXiv:2605.18511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A lightweight and reproducible denoising pipeline for high-throughput Raman spectroscopy is presented. The approach relies on a one-dimensional convolut

A Readiness-Driven Runtime for Pipeline-Parallel Training under Runtime Variability

arXiv:2605.18750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pipeline parallelism is a key technique for scaling large-model training, but modern workloads exhibit runtime variability in computation and communic

A simple approach for biometrics: Finger-knuckle prints recognition based on a Sobel filter and similarity measures

arXiv:2605.17673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The objective of this work is to propose a novel methodology for the finger knuckle print recognition, which is essentially a digital photo of the finge

A Systematic Survey on Deep Learning Architectures for Point Cloud Classification and Segmentation

arXiv:2605.17131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Point cloud stands as the most widely adopted format for representing 3D shapes and scenes due to its simplicity and geometric fidelity. However, its

A Theory of Training Profit-Optimal LLMs

arXiv:2605.16430v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling LLMs requires tremendous computational resources, and recent advances in AI have gone hand in hand with massive amounts of capital expenditure

A Unified Framework for Structured Flow Modeling: From Continuous Fields to Data-Driven Representations

arXiv:2605.18250v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many dynamical systems can be described in terms of structured flows combining source/sink behavior, cyclic dynamics, and topology-constrained transpo

A Visual Reinforcement Learning-Based Separate Primitive Policy for Peg-in-Hole Tasks

arXiv:2504.14820v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: For peg-in-hole tasks, humans rely on binocular visual perception to locate the peg above the hole surface and then proceed with insertion. This pap

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Accelerating Redshift-Conditioned Galaxy Image Synthesis with One-step Generative Modeling

arXiv:2605.17546v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding galaxy morphology evolution across cosmic time requires models that can generate realistic galaxy populations conditioned on redshift. I

Adaptive Camera Sensor for Vision Models

arXiv:2503.02170v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Domain shift remains a persistent challenge in deep-learning-based computer vision, often requiring extensive model modifications or large lab

Advancing Narrative Long Video Generation via Training-Free Identity-Aware Memory

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.18733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive video generation has improved rapidly in visual fidelity and interactivity, but it still suffers from long-term inconsistency and memory

Agentic Cost-Aware Query Planning with Knowledge Distillation for Big Data Analytics

arXiv:2605.17831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Query optimization in big data analytics remains computationally expensive, particularly for resource-constrained environments where traditional optimiz

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Agents for Experiments, Experiments for Agents: A Design Grammar for AI-Enabled Experimental Science

arXiv:2605.17746v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI systems are becoming active participants in organizational and knowledge work. They increasingly interact with humans, coordinate workflows, and oper

AgentWall: A Runtime Safety Layer for Local AI Agents

arXiv:2605.16265v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The safety of autonomous AI agents is increasingly recognized as a critical open problem. As agents transition from passive text generators to active ac

AI Agents May Always Fall for Prompt Injections

arXiv:2605.17634v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prompt injection is the most critical vulnerability in deployed AI agents. Despite recent progress, we show that the prevailing defense paradigm (data

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

AI of the People, by the People, for the People: A Social Choice Approach to Collective Control of Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2605.16291v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the growing adoption of AI systems, reasoning about how society can exert control over AI becomes an increasingly urgent problem. Existing work o

safetyarxiv-cs-ai