Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.12051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surrogate endpoints are used in place of long-term outcomes in randomized experiments when observing the real outcome for a large enough cohort is prohi
arXiv:2605.11881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The high-dimensional features extracted from large-scale unlabeled data via various pretrained models with diverse architectures are referred to as hete
arXiv:2605.11739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has emerged as an efficient post-training paradigm for large language models. However, existing studies largely attribute t
arXiv:2605.11638v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: U-statistics play a central role in statistical inference. In many modern applications, however, acquiring the labels required for U-statistics is cos
arXiv:2605.11586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study infinite-horizon average-reward constrained Markov decision processes (CMDPs) under the weakly communicating assumption. Our contributions are
arXiv:2603.23679v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agriculture remains a cornerstone of global health and economic sustainability, yet labor-intensive tasks such as harvesting high-value crops contin
arXiv:2605.12084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing learnable information-theoretic objectives for robot exploration remains challenging. Such objectives aim to guide exploration toward data t
arXiv:2605.11444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: All-in-one image restoration seeks to recover clean images from inputs affected by diverse and unknown degradations using a unified framework. Recent me
arXiv:2605.11217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) alignment algorithms typically consist of post-training over preference pairs. While such algorithms are widely used to enabl
arXiv:2605.11231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic data is useful only when the added samples fill missing parts of the training distribution that matter for the downstream task. We introduce L
arXiv:2605.11508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Currently, there is a gap in the field of ultra-high-definition (UHD) video dehazing due to the lack of a benchmark for evaluation. Furthermore, existin
arXiv:2605.12010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning governing dynamics from data is a common goal across the sciences, yet it is only well-posed when the underlying mechanisms are identifiable. I
arXiv:2605.11354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based 3D reconstruction has emerged as a powerful paradigm for recovering geometry and appearance from multi-view observations, offering str
arXiv:2412.18594v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Gaussian graphical model selection is usually studied under independent sampling, but in many applications observations arise from dependent dynamic
arXiv:2507.03622v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate individual treatment-effect estimation demands not only reliable point predictions but also uncertainty measures that help practitioners lo
arXiv:2605.11272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adobe Express is expanding internationally, but the US has a disproportionately large content supply and interaction volume. Learning-to-rank (LTR) mode
arXiv:2605.11872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Orthogonal parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) adapts pretrained weights through structure-preserving multiplicative transformations, but existing me
arXiv:2605.11591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown strong performance in multi-image cross-modal retrieval, yet suffer from severe position bias, where
arXiv:2509.19207v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Contrastive vision-language models (VLMs) have made significant progress in binding visual and textual information, yet understanding long, composit
arXiv:2605.12493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory is crucial for agents in specialized web environments, where success depends on recalling interface affordances, state dynamics, workfl
arXiv:2602.07668v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The looking-in-looking-out (LILO) framework has enabled intelligent vehicle applications that understand both the outside scene and the driver state
arXiv:2605.11011v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Looped computation shows promise in improving the reasoning-oriented performance of LLMs by scaling test-time compute. However, existing approaches typi
arXiv:2605.12171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This note shows that no self-attention layer post-processed by a rational function can sign-represent the parity function unless the product of the numb
arXiv:2605.11368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the application of recent Edit Flows for inference-time reward control for DNA sequence generation. Unlike most reward-guided DNA generation fr
arXiv:2509.22414v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image restoration (IR) aims to recover images degraded by unknown mixtures while preserving semanticsconditions under which discriminative restorers
arXiv:2603.05947v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR) can synthesize visually convincing details from severely degraded low-resolution (LR) inputs
arXiv:2605.12449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While self-supervised pretraining has reduced vision systems' reliance on synthetic data, simulation remains an indispensable tool for closed-loop optim
arXiv:2605.11760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) has emerged as a foundation model for universal segmentation. Owing to its generalizable visual representations, SAM
arXiv:2507.21159v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have proven effective in artificial intelligence, where the multi-agent system (MAS) holds considerable promise f
arXiv:2605.12165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In light of the recent advancements in machine learning, we propose a novel approach to neutron source distribution estimation through the utilisation
arXiv:2511.11412v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This data paper introduces MajinBook, an open catalogue designed to facilitate the use of shadow libraries-such as Library Genesis and Z-Library-for
arXiv:2511.06077v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Short-video recommenders such as Douyin must exploit extremely long user histories without breaking latency or cost budgets. We present an end-to-en
arXiv:2605.11034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present MambaNetBurst, a compact tokenizer-free byte-level sequence classifier for network burst classification based on a Mamba-2 backbone. In con
arXiv:2605.12338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sampling from constrained distributions has a wide range of applications, including in Bayesian optimization and robotics. Prior work establishes conver
arXiv:2605.11825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Affective touch in human-robot interaction is shaped not only by emotional intent, but also by robot embodiment, including touch location, physical cons
arXiv:2605.11846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) is often deployed under changing information, such as shorter histories, missing features, or partially observed images.
arXiv:2605.11408v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tabular data forms the backbone of high-stakes decision systems in finance, healthcare, and beyond. Yet industrial tabular datasets are inherently dif
arXiv:2603.14094v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We address the brittleness of Bayesian experimental design under model misspecification by formulating the problem as a max--min game between
arXiv:2605.11053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) has become a widely adopted interface for LLM agents to invoke external tools, yet learned monitoring of MCP tool-cal
arXiv:2605.02798v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present an experimental study of energy-to-solution (ETS) of hybrid quantum-classical applications, enabled by direct instrumentation of power cons
arXiv:2605.11209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While existing benchmarks demonstrate the near-perfect performance of large language models (LLMs) on various tasks, this apparent saturation often obsc
arXiv:2605.12225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding the internal machinations of deep Transformer-based NLP models is more crucial than ever as these models see widespread use in various dom
arXiv:2605.12361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating large language models (LLMs) in the biomedical domain requires benchmarks that can distinguish reasoning from pattern matching and remain dis
arXiv:2605.12477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based agents increasingly operate in persistent environments where they must store, update, and reason over information across many sessions. Whil
arXiv:2605.12368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with machine learning typically requires training a new neural network for every new equation. This optimi
arXiv:2605.12128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed in safety-critical applications, where their ability to resist harmful instructions is essential. Althou
arXiv:2602.09587v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The scarcity of high-quality data remains a primary bottleneck in adapting multimodal generative models for medical image editing. Existing medical
arXiv:2605.12242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) transcripts often contain disfluencies, such as fillers, repetitions, and false starts, which reduce readability and
arXiv:2605.11841v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tree ensembles such as random forests (RFs) and gradient boosting machines (GBMs) are among the most widely used supervised learners, yet their theore
arXiv:2605.12070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Asynchronous reinforcement learning improves rollout throughput for large language model agents by decoupling sample generation from policy optimization
arXiv:2605.12262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce missingness-MDPs (miss-MDPs), a novel subclass of partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) that incorporates the theory of
arXiv:2605.11617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming decision trees are natural candidates for open-world continual learning, as they perform local updates, enjoy bounded memory, and static decis
arXiv:2605.11808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved remarkable performance on diverse vision-language tasks. However, LVLMs still suffer from hallucinati
arXiv:2605.12185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models accumulate extensive parametric knowledge through pre-training. However, knowledge conflicts occur when outdated or incorrect para
arXiv:2605.11333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The fast pace of artificial intelligence~(AI) innovation demands an agile methodology for observation, reproduction and optimization of distributed ma
arXiv:2605.11900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can provide flexible traffic surveillance where fixed roadside cameras are unavailable, costly, or impractical. However,
arXiv:2605.05945v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The recent advancement of Vision Language Action (VLA) models has driven a critical demand for large scale egocentric datasets. However, exist
arXiv:2605.12119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative novel view synthesis faces a fundamental dilemma: geometric priors provide spatial alignment but become sparse and inaccurate under view chan
arXiv:2412.13050v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we introduce Modality-Inconsistent Continual Learning (MICL), a new continual learning scenario for Multimodal Large Language M
arXiv:2605.12410v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose and analyze a model-based bootstrap for transition kernels in finite controlled Markov chains (CMCs) with possibly nonstationary or history