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An Empirical Study and Assessment of EU AI Act Compliance Checkers

arXiv:2609.36228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The EU AI Act introduces extensive compliance requirements for organizations that develop, deploy, or integrate AI systems. Many of these requirements a

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au-Multilingual: Benchmarking Voice Agents Across Languages

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.35820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: English-only benchmarks expose only a narrow slice of voice-agent behavior. We introduce au-Multilingual, extending au-Voice to Spanish, Brazilian Por

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

30 Sept 2026

Can Language Models Learn to Forecast Stock Prices

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.36914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training has been shown to significantly improve language models' performance on tasks with verifiable outcomes, including mathematical reasoning,

CorrGRPO: Correlation-Normalized GRPO for Multi-Reward Learning

arXiv:2609.36820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is widely used to train reasoning language models, where it computes advantages by centering and normalizing

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

CounterSteer: Suppressing Indirect Prompt Injection with Activation Steering

arXiv:2609.36570v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Indirect prompt injection makes an LLM agent treat untrusted retrieved text as instructions. We present CounterSteer, an inference-time defense that s

MatToolBench: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents in Real-World Materials Science Workflows

arXiv:2609.37053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal GUI agents have achieved impressive results on general software benchmarks, yet their ability to operate professional scientific software rem

Local Ai

On-Policy Visual Evidence Distillation

arXiv:2609.36838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual agents solve problems by interleaving reasoning with image operations, and on-policy distillation (OPD) provides guidance from a strong teacher

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

On the spectral properties of generative denoiser Jacobians

arXiv:2609.36210v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative denoising models, such as diffusion and flow-matching, learn to sample from complex distributions by training a deep neural network denoise

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

PrimeSeeker: Capability-Oriented Supervision for Deep Search Agents

arXiv:2609.35816v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model search agents are often trained with synthetic questions whose difficulty is increased through larger evidence graphs, additional

RS-OPSD: Reliable Privileged On-Policy-Self-Distillation for Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing VQA

arXiv:2609.38072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ultra-high-resolution (UHR) remote sensing visual question answering (VQA) requires models to resolve small visual evidence within extremely large image

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Same Bytes, Different Authority: Reserved-Token Representations in Chat-Template Prompt Injection

arXiv:2609.35932v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prompt injection against LLM agents becomes much stronger when the injected instruction is wrapped in the model's own chat template. A forged template

Traverse: Learning When to Remember, Reset, and Redirect for Long-Horizon Web Search

arXiv:2609.37082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon information-seeking agents often accumulate noisy or misleading context, causing early mistakes to persist and making recovery increasingly

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

AgentPerfBench: A Benchmarking and Evaluation Suite for Inference Performance of Agentic LLMs

arXiv:2609.34683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The optimization of LLM serving engines, such as vLLM and SGLang, is largely benchmark-driven: optimizations, scheduling policies, hardware and system d

ECG-Scroll: A Long-Horizon, Streaming Benchmark and Agent Environment for Interpretation of Ambulatory Electrocardiograms

arXiv:2609.33117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can now interpret a standard ten-second, twelve-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) with clinically grounded, reward-v

Guava: Distilling Frontier VLM Agents into a Compact Model with a Manipulation Harness

arXiv:2606.18363v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models trained on large-scale vision-language data have demonstrated strong potential for embodied agents. Harnessing models through embodi

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

InterTab: Interleaved Visual-Structure Alignment for Multi-Modal Table Reasoning

arXiv:2609.32660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Table images preserve structural information that are often lost in text serialization, and reasoning over them requires locating relevant rows, columns

Machine learning for the LHC physics program: a 2025-2026 stocktake

arXiv:2609.32874v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The first sentence of this abstract--and the introduction to these proceedings--was authored by a human, but the bulk of this document was generated b

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

OmniFysics-Captioner Technical Report: Grounding Omni-Modal Understanding in the Physical World for Better Captioning

arXiv:2609.31714v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building omni-modal models with physical intelligence requires fine-grained supervision that captures physical evidence such as contact, support, deform

Research

Simulating Robotic Locomotion in Sand: Resistive Force Theory in an Open-Source Physics Engine

arXiv:2606.19504v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in Resistive Force Theory (RFT) enable approximation of ground reaction forces for locomotion in sand without the computational

researcharxiv-cs-ro

SRHarness: A Harness for Agentic Symbolic Regression

arXiv:2609.35501v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent agentic symbolic regression approaches increasingly rely on large language models to analyze data, select scientific operations, and refine hyp

SurgFlow: 3D Object-Centric Contact Flow for Surgical Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2609.33237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Paired video-action demonstrations enable autonomous surgical behavior, but such data is scarce: robots perform roughly 1% of surgeries, while video-onl

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Bootstrapping Conversational Recommendation Agents At Spotify: Synthetic Data Generation and Self-Improvement Loops

arXiv:2609.30297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational recommendation agents are a new paradigm for content discovery, enabling users to express complex intents through natural language (e.g

Bridging LLM Agents and Data Spaces: An Architectural Mediation Approach using the Model Context Protocol

arXiv:2609.30341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data Spaces enable sovereign and governed data sharing across organizational boundaries, but their integration with AI agents remains challenging due to

Inquesto Score: A reliability Protocol For Voice Agents

arXiv:2609.30514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Voice agents are increasingly deployed in workflows where failed interactions can affect transactions, access, and other consequential outcomes, creat

Local Ai

Jagarin: A Three-Layer Architecture for Hibernating Personal Duty Agents on Mobile

arXiv:2603.05069v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personal AI agents face a deployment paradox on mobile: persistent background execution drains the battery and conflicts with platform background li

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Research

Neural Ideals and Neural Codes: An Algebraic Framework for Neural Network Classification and Feature Interpretation

arXiv:2609.30279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding the features captured by the hidden layers of neural networks is a fundamental challenge in machine learning, despite their widespread suc

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Persistent Negatives for Adversarial Black-Box On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2609.30864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Black-box On-Policy Distillation (OPD) seeks to improve a student from its own generations when the teacher provides sampled responses but not token p

Prompt Injection Detection for Email Agents Through Attack Chain Modeling

arXiv:2609.30657v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model email assistants are particularly vulnerable to indirect prompt injection because untrusted email content can be retrieved into t

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Structured Reasoning Agentic Framework for Interpretable Critical View of Safety Assessment

arXiv:2609.31524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surgical scene understanding is critical for computer-assisted intervention, yet laparoscopic cholecystectomy remains challenged by the complex anatomy

Subjects, Not Authors: The Authorship Hazard in Agentic Dataspaces

arXiv:2609.30614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dataspace connectors decide whether a transfer may occur, not what the transferred value contains, tolerable for contracted applications, not for LLM

The Hard Part Comes After Search: Benchmarking Web Agents on Synthesizing, Organizing, and Displaying Knowledge

arXiv:2609.30604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing computer-use agent benchmarks do not fully evaluate agents acting as assistants. A useful assistant retrieves information across complex, mul

Agentic Detection of Online Conspiracies

arXiv:2609.30250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conspiratorial discourse on social media is not always expressed through explicit claims or stable lexical markers. The same surface content may express

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Beyond Simple Input-Output Assessment Tasks: Leveraging Automated Programming Assessment for Non-Trivial Courses

arXiv:2609.29363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The public visibility of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is growing rapidly, driven by the positive impact of its applications across diverse fields of kno

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Don't Read the Log: Execution Traces Contaminate Verifiers in Video-Generation Agents

arXiv:2609.28564v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic video-generation systems close a loop between a generator and a verifier: an LLM plans shots, calls a text-to-video model, and a multimodal ju

Forecast-Dojo: Replayable Environments for Benchmarking and Training LLM Forecasting Agents

arXiv:2609.28876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Forecast-Dojo, a replayable environment for benchmarking and training LLM forecasting agents. It combines resolved prediction-market questi

Industrial Anomaly Detection via Defect-Grounded Reasoning in Visual Latent Space

arXiv:2609.29457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial anomaly detection (IAD) is evolving beyond conventional detection and localization toward multimodal inspection systems that can describe, ex

Instrumental Monitor Evasion Emerges Under Ordinary Task Pressure

arXiv:2609.30217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central concern in AI safety is that agents may treat oversight as an obstacle when it conflicts with completing their goals. We study instrumental

When Can Agents Forget Their Reasoning? ICLR for Long-Horizon Agent Context Compression

arXiv:2609.29875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long horizon language model agents continually accumulate reasoning history, increasing context length and inference cost even after earlier decisions h

Agent-Editing World Model: Rethinking World Modeling for LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.28416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled agents to tackle long-horizon tasks across diverse environments. To further improve agent

CART: Closed-Loop Adaptive Red Teaming for Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.27336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated red teaming often replays a fixed set of prompts, which measures known risks but cannot learn from failures found during testing. We present C

Research

Godel's and Scott's Variants of the Ontological Argument in Lean 4

arXiv:2609.26806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a complete, structure-preserving port to Lean 4 of the Isabelle/HOL dataset accompanying Benzmuller and Scott's study of Godel's m

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Look Where It Matters: High-Resolution Crops Retrieval for Efficient VLMs

arXiv:2603.16932v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) typically process images at a native high-resolution, forcing a trade-off between accuracy and computational eff

Reinforcement Learning with Decomposed Subtasks

arXiv:2609.27035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) and related policy-gradient methods for training language model agents collapse an entire multi-turn rollout i

Safety Nudges: User-Facing Interventions for Real-Time AI Risk Awareness

arXiv:2609.26865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational AI systems can pose safety risks to their users such as hallucination, sycophancy, overconfidence, and anthropomorphism, but these risk

Ascent: An Agentic System over the Model Context Protocol for Real-World Clinical Data Analysis

arXiv:2609.24620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Answering epidemiological questions from real-world clinical data requires medical coding, schema-aware SQL, and validation of implicit choices about po

CraftBench-UE: Deterministic Evaluation for Coding Agents in Unreal Engine

arXiv:2609.23142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building gameplay features in a game engine requires more than code, as code that compiles and runs does not necessarily implement the requested gamepla

Qwen-Audio-3.1-Realtime: Towards Reliable Agentic Voice Interaction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.25176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-time voice assistants must reason over evolving requests, execute actions, and follow conversational rules. Qwen-Audio-3.1-Realtime brings these

Qwen3.8-Omni: Towards Native Omni-Modal Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.25611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Qwen3.8-Omni-Flash, a natively multimodal agentic model for real-world multimodal productivity. Compared with previous omni models, which p