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arXiv:2604.24372v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-guided evolutionary search has emerged as a promising paradigm for automated algorithm discovery, yet most systems track search progress primarily

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

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Self-Admitted Technical Debt Detection Approaches: A Decade Systematic Review

DGX agent

arXiv:2312.15020v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Technical debt (TD) refers to the long-term costs associated with suboptimal design or code decisions in software development, often made to m

researcharxiv-cs-ai

28 Apr 2026

SFT-then-RL Outperforms Mixed-Policy Methods for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2604.23747v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent mixed-policy optimization methods for LLM reasoning that interleave or blend supervised and reinforcement learning signals report improvements

ShapeUP: Scalable Image-Conditioned 3D Editing

arXiv:2602.05676v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in 3D foundation models have enabled the generation of high-fidelity assets, yet precise 3D manipulation remains a significant c

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SoccerRef-Agents: Multi-Agent System for Automated Soccer Refereeing

arXiv:2604.23392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Refereeing is vital in sports, where fair, accurate, and explainable decisions are fundamental. While intelligent assistant technologies are being widel

SolarFCD: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Solar Fault Classification in Photovoltaic Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.23662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing global deployment of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems needs robust, scalable, and automated inspection technologies capable of detecting a

SpecRLBench: A Benchmark for Generalization in Specification-Guided Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.24729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Specification-guided reinforcement learning (RL) provides a principled framework for encoding complex, temporally extended tasks using formal specificat

Spectro-Temporal Modulation Representation Framework for Human-Imitated Speech Detection

arXiv:2604.23241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human-imitated speech poses a greater challenge than AI-generated speech for both human listeners and automatic detection systems. Unlike AI-generated

Local Ai

Statistical Test for Diffusion-Based Anomaly Localization via Selective Inference

arXiv:2402.11789v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Anomaly localization in images -- identifying regions that deviate from normal patterns -- is vital in applications such as medical diagnosis

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

STELLAR-E: a Synthetic, Tailored, End-to-end LLM Application Rigorous Evaluator

arXiv:2604.24544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing reliance on Large Language Models (LLMs) across diverse sectors highlights the need for robust domain-specific and language-specific eval

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

StereoSpace: Depth-Free Synthesis of Stereo Geometry via End-to-End Diffusion in a Canonical Space

arXiv:2512.10959v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce StereoSpace, a diffusion-based framework for monocular-to-stereo synthesis that models geometry purely through viewpoint conditioning,

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

StratRAG: A Multi-Hop Retrieval Evaluation Dataset for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems

arXiv:2604.22757v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce StratRAG, an open-source retrieval evaluation dataset for benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems on multi-hop reasonin

Tutorials

Structure Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Factual Queries

arXiv:2604.22843v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has been proposed to mitigate hallucinations in large language models (LLMs), where generated outputs may be fact

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Supernodes and Halos: Loss-Critical Hubs in LLM Feed-Forward Layers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.23475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the organization of channel-level importance in transformer feed-forward networks (FFNs). Using a Fisher-style loss proxy (LP) based on activ

Tutorials

Survey in Characterizing Semantic Change

arXiv:2402.19088v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Live languages continuously evolve to integrate the cultural change of human societies. This evolution manifests through neologisms (new words

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

TCOD: Exploring Temporal Curriculum in On-Policy Distillation for Multi-turn Autonomous Agents

arXiv:2604.24005v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has shown strong potential for transferring reasoning ability from frontier or domain-specific models to smaller students

The Alignment Target Problem: Divergent Moral Judgments of Humans, AI Systems, and Their Designers

arXiv:2604.24155v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The quest to align machine behavior with human values raises fundamental questions about the moral frameworks that should govern AI decision-making. M

The Optimal Sample Complexity of Multiclass and List Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.24749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While the optimal sample complexity of binary classification in terms of the VC dimension is well-established, determining the optimal sample complexity

TopoHR: Hierarchical Centerline Representation for Cyclic Topology Reasoning in Driving Scenes with Point-to-Instance Relations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.24119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Topology reasoning is crucial for autonomous driving. Current methods primarily focus on instance-level learning for centerline detection, followed by a

TSAssistant: A Human-in-the-Loop Agentic Framework for Automated Target Safety Assessment

arXiv:2604.23938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Target Safety Assessment (TSA) requires systematic integration of heterogeneous evidence, including genetic, transcriptomic, target homology, pharmacolo

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Unveiling the Backdoor Mechanism Hidden Behind Catastrophic Overfitting in Fast Adversarial Training

arXiv:2604.24350v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fast Adversarial Training (FAT) has attracted significant attention due to its efficiency in enhancing neural network robustness against adversarial a

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Utility-Aware Data Pricing: Token-Level Quality and Empirical Training Gain for LLMs

arXiv:2604.22893v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional data valuation methods based on ``row-count imes quality coefficient'' paradigms fail to capture the nuanced, nonlinear contributions that

What Prompts Don't Say: Understanding and Managing Underspecification in LLM Prompts

arXiv:2505.13360v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prompt underspecification is a common challenge when interacting with LLMs. In this paper, we present an in-depth analysis of this problem, showing

When Context Sticks: Studying Interference in In-Context Learning

arXiv:2604.23371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates context stickiness in in-context learning (ICL), a phenomenon where earlier examples in a prompt interfere with a transformer's

researcharxiv-cs-lg

When Policies Cannot Be Retrained: A Unified Closed-Form View of Post-Training Steering in Offline Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.22873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning (RL) can learn effective policies from fixed datasets, but deployment objectives may change after training, and in many

Agents

WinkTPG: An Execution Framework for Multi-Agent Path Finding Using Temporal Reasoning

arXiv:2508.01495v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Planning collision-free paths for a large group of agents is a challenging problem in many real-world applications. While recent advances in Multi-A

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

XGRAG: A Graph-Native Framework for Explaining KG-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2604.24623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) extends traditional RAG by using knowledge graphs (KGs) to give large language models (LLMs) a str

XITE: Cross-lingual Interpolation for Transfer using Embeddings

arXiv:2604.23589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Facilitating cross-lingual transfer in multilingual language models remains a critical challenge. Towards this goal, we propose an embedding-based data

Applications

Your Reviews Replicate You: LLM-Based Agents as Customer Digital Twins for Conjoint Analysis

arXiv:2604.22756v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conjoint analysis is a cornerstone of market research for estimating consumer preferences; however, traditional methods face persistent challenges reg

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

A Brain-Inspired Deep Separation Network for Single Channel Raman Spectra Unmixing

arXiv:2604.22324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Raman spectra obtained in real world applications are often a noisy combination of several spectra of various substances in a tested sample. Unmixing su

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

AgentSearchBench: A Benchmark for AI Agent Search in the Wild

arXiv:2604.22436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid growth of AI agent ecosystems is transforming how complex tasks are delegated and executed, creating a new challenge of identifying suitable a

Aggregate vs. Personalized Judges in Business Idea Evaluation: Evidence from Expert Disagreement

arXiv:2604.22517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating LLM-generated business ideas is often harder to scale than generating them. Unlike standard NLP benchmarks, business idea evaluation relies o

Aligning Dense Retrievers with LLM Utility via DistillationAligning Dense Retrievers with LLM Utility via Distillation

arXiv:2604.22722v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dense vector retrieval is the practical backbone of Retrieval- Augmented Generation (RAG), but similarity search can suffer from precision limitations

ArchSym: Detecting 3D-Grounded Architectural Symmetries in the Wild

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.22202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Symmetry detection is a fundamental problem in computer vision, and symmetries serve as powerful priors for downstream tasks. However, existing learning

ATRS: Adaptive Trajectory Re-splitting via a Shared Neural Policy for Parallel Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.22715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parallel trajectory optimization via the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) has emerged as a scalable approach to long-horizon motion pl

BERAG: Bayesian Ensemble Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2604.22678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A common approach to question answering with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is to concatenate documents into a single context and pass it to a lan

Can QPP Choose the Right Query Variant? Evaluating Query Variant Selection for RAG Pipelines

arXiv:2604.22661v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have made query reformulation ubiquitous in modern retrieval and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines, enabling

CGC: Compositional Grounded Contrast for Fine-Grained Multi-Image Understanding

arXiv:2604.22498v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have advanced rapidly, they still face notable challenges in fine-grained multi-image understanding,

CLARITY: A Framework and Benchmark for Conversational Language Ambiguity and Unanswerability in Interactive NL2SQL Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.22313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: NL2SQL systems deployed in industry settings often encounter ambiguous or unanswerable queries, particularly in interactive scenarios with incomplete us

Contexts are Never Long Enough: Structured Reasoning for Scalable Question Answering over Long Document Sets

arXiv:2604.22294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world document question answering is challenging. Analysts must synthesize evidence across multiple documents and different parts of each documen

Applications

Dynamically Acquiring Text Content to Enable the Classification of Lesser-known Entities for Real-world Tasks

arXiv:2604.22325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing Natural Language Processing (NLP) resources often lack the task-specific information required for real-world problems and provide limited cover

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Edit-aware RAW Reconstruction

arXiv:2512.05859v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Users frequently edit camera images post-capture to achieve their preferred photofinishing style. While editing in the RAW domain provides greater a

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Efficient Multi-Agent System Training with Data Influence-Oriented Tree Search

arXiv:2502.00955v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) based methods provide promising approaches for generating synthetic data to enhance the self-training of Large Langua

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Energy-Efficient Multi-Robot Coverage Path Planning of Non-Convex Regions of Interests

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.22189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This letter presents an energy-efficient multi-robot coverage path planning (MRCPP) framework for large, nonconvex Regions of Interest (ROI) containing

FedSPDnet: Geometry-Aware Federated Deep Learning with SPDnet

arXiv:2604.22494v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce two federated learning frameworks for the classical SPDnet model operating on symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices with Stiefel-con

researcharxiv-cs-lg

FixV2W: Correcting Invalid CVE-CWE Mappings with Knowledge Graph Embeddings

arXiv:2604.22176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate mapping between Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) and Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) entries is critical for effective vulnerabil

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Flow4DGS-SLAM: Optical Flow-Guided 4D Gaussian Splatting SLAM

arXiv:2604.22339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Handling the dynamic environments is a significant research challenge in Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). Recent research combines 3

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

From Global to Local: Rethinking CLIP Feature Aggregation for Person Re-Identification

arXiv:2604.22190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CLIP-based person re-identification (ReID) methods aggregate spatial features into a single global exttt{[CLS]} token optimized for image-text alignme