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arXiv:2605.28213v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents are increasingly used to generate GPU kernels, but they often know what optimizations to try without knowing when those optimizations a

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Learning with Importance Weighted Variational Inference

DGX agent

arXiv:2410.12035v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Several variational bounds involving importance weighting ideas generalize the Evidence Lower BOund (ELBO) for marginal likelihood optimizatio

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

28 May 2026

Agents

LegalGraphRAG: Multi-Agent Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Reliable Legal Reasoning

arXiv:2605.28120v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) advances flat document retrieval by structuring knowledge as relational graphs, enabling more co

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

LEIA: Learned Environment for Interactive Architected Materials

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.28368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models have enabled interactive exploration of game environments and robotic manipulation, but physical engineering remains beyond their reach: re

LESA: Learnable Stage-Aware Predictors for Diffusion Model Acceleration

arXiv:2602.20497v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in image and video generation tasks. However, the high computational demands of Diffusion Tr

Let Relations Speak: An End-to-End LLM-GNN Soft Prompt Framework for Fraud Detection

arXiv:2605.28524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown great capability in processing graph tasks such as fraud detection. However, most existing meth

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Let the Results Speak: A Replication-First Paradigm for LLM Behavioral Benchmarking

arXiv:2605.27914v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Subjective evaluation of LLM behavior -- empathy, restraint, calibrated emotional tone -- is hard. Human inter-rater agreement on such qualities satur

LiDDA: Data Driven Attribution at LinkedIn

arXiv:2505.09861v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data Driven Attribution, which assigns conversion credits to marketing interactions based on causal patterns learned from data, is the foundat

Ligand-Conditioned Discrete Diffusion for Protein Sequence-Structure Co-Design

arXiv:2605.27413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Proteins perform their biological functions through three-dimensional structures encoded by amino acid sequences, and ligand-binding protein co-design

Linear Causal Representation Learning by Topological Ordering, Pruning, and Disentanglement

arXiv:2509.22553v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Causal representation learning (CRL) has garnered increasing interest from the causal inference and artificial intelligence communities due to

researcharxiv-cs-lg

LiveBrowseComp: Are Search Agents Searching, or Just Verifying What They Already Know?

arXiv:2605.28721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Are LLM-based search agents genuinely searching, or using the web to verify what they already know? We study this question on BrowseComp with three diag

Applications

LLM-assisted sentiment analysis for integrated computational and qualitative mixed methods education research: A case study of students' written reflection assignments

arXiv:2605.27403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Written reflection assignments give students valuable opportunities for critical self-assessment, meaning making, and learning processing. Additionall

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

LLM Watermark Evasion via Bias Inversion

arXiv:2509.23019v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Watermarking offers a promising solution for detecting LLM-generated content, yet its robustness under realistic query-free (black-box) evasio

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LLM Zeroth-Order Fine-Tuning is an Inference Workload

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.28760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zeroth-order (ZO) fine-tuning is attractive for large language models because it replaces backpropagation with forward objective evaluations. Existing i

Local MDI+: Local Feature Importances for Tree-Based Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2506.08928v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tree-based ensembles such as random forests remain the go-to for tabular data over deep learning models due to their prediction performance and comp

Local Ai

Locality-Aware Redundancy Pruning for LLM Depth Compression

arXiv:2605.27786v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are known to contain representational redundancy across network depth, making depth pruning an effective approach for improving

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Localizing Input Uncertainty Quantification for Large Language Models via Shapley Values

arXiv:2605.28170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into high-stakes decision-making, the ability to reliably quantify uncertainty has become a

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Long Live The Balance: Information Bottleneck Driven Tree-based Policy Optimization

arXiv:2605.28109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in online reinforcement learning (RL) for large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising performance in complex reasoning task

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

Long Live the Librarian! A Persistent Search Sub-Agent for Energy-Efficient Multi-Agent Software Engineering Systems

arXiv:2605.27787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MAS) have substantially advanced autonomous software engineering (SWE), but their growing inference energy demands raise sustaina

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Agents

Long-Term Mapping of the Douro River Plume with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2510.03534v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the problem of long-term (multiple days) mapping of a river plume using multiple autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), focusing on t

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Look on Demand: A Cognitive Scheduling Framework for Visual Evidence Acquisition in Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2605.28160v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing multimodal reasoning approaches predominantly follow two paradigms: converting visual inputs into text prior to reasoning, or performing end-to

LoSATok: Low-dimensional Semantic-Acoustic Tokenizer for Cross-Domain Audio Understanding and Generation

arXiv:2605.27840v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio tokenizers are fundamental to unifying audio understanding and generation. Understanding requires high-level semantics, while generation demands

LUVE : Latent-Cascaded Ultra-High-Resolution Video Generation with Dual Frequency Experts

arXiv:2602.11564v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in video diffusion models have significantly improved visual quality, yet ultra-high-resolution (UHR) video generation remains a for

researcharxiv-cs-cv

LV-OSD: Language-Vision-Complementary Open-Set Object Detection

arXiv:2605.28271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object detection is an important task in computer vision, which aims to detect the objects of interest. through the given category list or query images.

Local Ai

Machine learning enables experimental access to photon-by-photon arrival times in scintillation detectors

arXiv:2605.27937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scintillation detectors with excellent timing resolution enable more precise localization of radiation sources in positron emission tomography, leadin

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Machine Learning methods for event classification and vertex reconstruction of the 12C + 12C reaction with the MATE-TPC

arXiv:2605.28296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In modern nuclear physics experiments, identifying events of interest is challenging for nuclear reaction studies with the active target Time Projection

researcharxiv-cs-lg

MACReD: A Multi-Agent Collaborative Reasoning Framework for Reaction Diagram Parsing

arXiv:2605.28077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parsing chemical reaction diagrams from scientific literature is challenging due to heterogeneous layouts, intertwined visual elements, and the difficul

Mag-VLA: Vision-Language-Action Model for Bimanual Magnetically Actuated Microrobot Manipulation

arXiv:2605.28486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Magnetically actuated microrobots have been used as wireless, non-contact manipulation tools at microscales, making them promising for minimally invasiv

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Magnet-Based Soft Robotic Skin Using a 3D-Printed Multi-Lattice Structure and CNN-Based Tactile Super-Resolution

arXiv:2605.28352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a magnet-based robotic skin that integrates a multilayer soft lattice with distributed Hall-effect sensor arrays and a tactile super

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Mags-RL: Wearing Multimodal LLMs a Magnifying Glass via Agentic Reinforcement Learning For Complex Scene Reasoning

arXiv:2605.27960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite their popularity and success, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) often struggle to interpret images accurately, which limits their reasoni

Mahalanobis PatchCore: Covariance-Aware and Streaming-Compatible Industrial Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.27748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial visual anomaly detection is usually one-class: normal images are abundant, while defects are rare, heterogeneous, and often unavailable dur

Tutorials

Majorization-Minimization Networks for Inverse Problems: An Application to EEG Imaging

arXiv:2602.03855v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Inverse problems are often ill-posed and require optimization schemes with strong stability and convergence guarantees. While learning-based a

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Manboformer: Learning Gaussian Representations via Spatial-temporal Attention Mechanism

arXiv:2503.04863v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Compared with voxel-based grid prediction, in the field of 3D semantic occupation prediction for autonomous driving, GaussianFormer proposed u

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

MangaFlow: An End-to-End Agentic Framework for Controllable Story to Manga Generation

arXiv:2605.28173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end manga generation is a structured visual storytelling task that requires story decomposition, recurring character and scene grounding, page la

Many Dialects, Many Languages, One Cultural Lens: Evaluating Multilingual VLMs for Bengali Culture Understanding Across Historically Linked Languages and Regional Dialects

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.21165v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bangla culture is richly expressed through region, dialect, history, food, politics, media, and everyday visual life, yet it remains underrepresente

MaskClaw: Edge-Side Personalized Privacy Arbitration for GUI Agents with Behavior-Driven Skill Evolution

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.28646v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GUI agents rely on screenshots to infer intent and operate across applications, but these screenshots often contain private messages, medical records,

Mathematical Modelling of Ethical AI Use in Higher Education: A Coordination Game Framework for Future-Facing Learning

arXiv:2605.27400v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid uptake of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education is reshaping assessment practices and intensifying concerns around aca

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

MCTS-Judge: Test-Time Scaling in LLM-as-a-Judge for Code Correctness Evaluation

arXiv:2502.12468v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The LLM-as-a-Judge paradigm shows promise for evaluating generative content but lacks reliability in reasoning-intensive scenarios, such as pr

Tutorials

Measure-to-measure Regression with Transformers

arXiv:2605.28075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many learning problems require predicting how populations evolve under an unknown transformation. A natural representation for such populations is a pro

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Measuring Form and Function in Language Models

arXiv:2605.28616v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce quantitative metrics for child language acquisition to evaluate language models. Our focus is on the formal syntactic and functional disc

Applications

Measuring Massive Multitask Chinese Understanding

arXiv:2304.12986v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The development of large-scale Chinese language models is flourishing, yet there is a lack of corresponding capability assessments. Therefore,

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Measuring Progress Toward AGI: A Cognitive Framework

arXiv:2605.28405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite widespread discussion of AGI, there is no clear framework for measuring progress toward it. This ambiguity fuels subjective claims, makes it dif

Mechanistically Interpreting the Role of Sample Difficulty in RLVR for LLMs

arXiv:2605.28388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Reward (RLVR) is empirically shown to notably enhance the reasoning performance of large language models (LLMs),

MemCog: From Memory-as-Tool to Memory-as-Cognition in Conversational Agents

arXiv:2605.28046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing agent memory systems universally follow what we term a Memory-as-Tool paradigm where a single query triggers one-shot retrieval of flat passage

MemGuard: Preventing Memory Contamination in Long-Term Memory-Augmented Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.28009v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory-augmented large language models extend reasoning beyond a fixed context window by maintaining long-term memory across interactions. However, ex

Memory-Based vs. Context-Only Conditioning Produces Distinct Behavioral Patterns in Stateful Personalization

arXiv:2605.27389v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study how conditioning context shapes personalization behavior in a teacher-facing educational recommender system. We compare contextual conditioni

MemTrace: Tracing and Attributing Errors in Large Language Model Memory Systems

arXiv:2605.28732v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory is essential for enabling large language models to support long-horizon reasoning, yet existing memory systems remain unreliable and difficult

MeniOmni: A Structured Multimodal Benchmark for Holistic Meniscus Injury Assessment

arXiv:2605.28161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical diagnosis of meniscus injuries requires radiologists to integrate volumetric MRI evidence with patient context (e.g., sex, age, BMI) and to pro