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arXiv:2608.27685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simultaneously optimizing the trajectories of multiple agents is a challenging problem plagued by nonlinearity, nonconvexity, and the curse of dimension

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

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Research

Diverging Transformer Predictions for Human Sentence Processing: A Comprehensive Analysis of Agreement Attraction Effects

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.16574v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformers underlie almost all state-of-the-art language models in computational linguistics, yet their cognitive adequacy as models of human sent

researcharxiv-cs-cl

31 Aug 2026

Do Medical Vision Models Reason About Anatomy? Probing the Spatial Inductive Biases of Learned Visual Representations

arXiv:2608.28092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpreting a CT scan means comparing structures on either side, judging how far apart organs sit, and knowing where each one belongs. Medical vision

Does Finetuning with Scientific Data Increase Hallucinations? A Multi-domain Factuality Evaluation of LLMs

arXiv:2606.21359v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to communicate and explain scientific concepts, yet their tendency to hallucinate poses significa

Dual-Stream Semantic Guidance with Prototype Anchor Calibration for Source-Fully-Free Adaptation of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.28145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Source-Fully-Free Domain Adaptation (SFF-DA) has emerged as a strategic paradigm to adapt Vision-Language Models (VLMs) without any access to source dat

Dynamic Alignment Compensation for Hallucination Mitigation in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.28058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) remain prone to hallucinations, producing responses that are irrelevant or inconsistent with the multimodal input.

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Effectiveness of IoT and Deep Learning for Detection and Severity Assessment of Postelectrotermes militaris in Tea Plantations

arXiv:2608.27480v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tea plantations are vulnerable to Postelectrotermes militaris, commonly known as the Upcountry Live Wood Termite (ULWT), which can cause substantial d

Applications

Efficient Online Continual Foundation Model Fine-Tuning for Predictive Process Monitoring

arXiv:2608.28237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predictive Process Monitoring (PPM) models are increasingly deployed in dynamic environments where concept drift causes the underlying process distribut

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Embedding Models for Stance-Aware Argument Retrieval

arXiv:2608.28283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In computational argumentation, obtaining arguments that explicitly support or attack given claims is a critical precursor to downstream reasoning tasks

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Emergent aggregation from collective foraging

arXiv:2608.28046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Collective behaviour in living systems is usually modelled as the outcome of a direct social drive: agents are rewarded, or hard-wired, to align with

Empowering Local Agriculture: A Deep Learning-Powered Web System for Identifying Bangladeshi Mango Varieties

arXiv:2608.28161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mango variety identification in Bangladesh is challenging because closely related cultivars can have similar visual characteristics and images are often

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Energy-Efficient Collaborative Transport of Tether-Suspended Payloads via Rotating Equilibrium

arXiv:2603.06955v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Collaborative aerial transportation of tethered payloads is fundamentally limited by space, power, and weight constraints. Conventional approaches r

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Entity-Memory Graph Retrieval Improves Evidence Coverage in Long-Conversation Question Answering

arXiv:2608.27925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Entity-Memory graph retrieval keeps dialogue turns as verbatim Memory nodes, links repeated mentions through shared Entities, and connects adjacent Memo

Ethical Asymmetry in Human-Robot Interaction - An Empirical Test of Sparrow's Hypothesis

arXiv:2602.02745v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The ethics of human-robot interaction (HRI) have been discussed extensively based on three traditional frameworks: deontology, consequentialis

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Tutorials

Euclidean Fourier Neural Operators

arXiv:2608.28425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fourier neural operators (FNOs) provide an efficient framework for learning mappings between function spaces as they are, by construction, independent o

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Evaluating the Performance of Large Language Models on GAOKAO Benchmark

arXiv:2305.12474v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models(LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across various natural language processing tasks; however, how to comprehensive

EvoHarmBench: Breaking Content Moderation with Iterative Human-Like Evasion

arXiv:2608.27844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing evaluations of harmful content detection rely predominantly on static benchmarks, which struggle to reflect the interactive adversarial ecosyst

Ex-Sim(3)-Reg: 2D-3D Correspondence Pruning via Extended Sim(3) Registration

arXiv:2608.28096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning-based image-to-point-cloud (I2P) registration has garnered increasing attention in recent years. Nevertheless, existing methods still struggle

Exact Risk Ratios for Weighted Data Selection in Linear Regression

arXiv:2608.28007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hanneke, Moran, Shlimovich and Yehudayoff (COLT 2025) posed the following open problem. A selector sees a finite dataset D subseteq R^d imes R, picks at

Examining the robustness of Physics-Informed Neural Networks to noise for Inverse Problems

arXiv:2509.20191v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Approximating solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs) is fundamental for the modeling of dynamical systems in science and engineeri

Explainable Diabetic Retinopathy Classification Using Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.28207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major cause of preventable blindness, creating a need for accurate and trustworthy automated screening. This study invest

Explainable Uncertainty Estimation for Reliable Medical AI

arXiv:2608.28052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence has strong potential to support clinical decision-making, yet its adoption in healthcare remains limited due to a lack of trust.

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

EXPOSE: Explainable and Domain-Robust Embeddings from Pathology Vision Foundation Models using Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2608.28191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) are widely used in computational pathology but remain sensitive to domain shifts arising from variations in staining, ti

Fast Weight Attention for Continual Learning

arXiv:2608.27763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recurrent fast-weight memories and selective state-space models compress an expanding context into a fixed-size recurrent state, making the state tran

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

FedEHR-Agents: Federated Agentic Optimization for Automated EHR Modeling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.27856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models are enabling autonomous clinical agents to perform increasingly complex electronic health record (EHR) modeling

FENCE: A Financial and Multimodal Jailbreak Detection Dataset

arXiv:2602.18154v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Jailbreaking poses a significant risk to the deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Language Models (VLMs). VLMs are particularly vul

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Fidelity Is Not Enough: Dispatch-Level Instrumentation for Agentic Datasheet Extraction

arXiv:2608.28439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One model passed our fidelity check without ever opening the datasheet. We found it while qualifying models for an internal extraction service: a struct

FinExam-10K: When Retrieval Helps Financial Reasoning?

arXiv:2608.28155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Professional financial examinations require models to combine domain knowledge, calculation, and judgment, yet no benchmark covers the full CFA and FRM

First Make It Playable, Then Make It Good: Staged Interaction Learning for Small Dialogue-Game Agents

arXiv:2608.27672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Qwen-GuidePlay-2B, a 2B-parameter language model for dialogue-game interaction. We fine-tune Qwen3.5-2B using three steps: a) SFT on only suc

FlowCorrect: Efficient Interactive Correction of Generative Flow Policies for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2602.22056v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative manipulation policies can fail catastrophically under deployment-time distribution shift, yet many failures are near-misses: the ro

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Focus Where It Counts: A Salience-Driven Vision-Language Model for Low Vision Assistance

arXiv:2608.28218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are rapidly progressing and offer promising capabilities for assistive technologies supporting persons with blindness or l

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

From Perspective to Fisheye Depth Estimation and Open-Vocabulary Segmentation

arXiv:2608.27860v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision foundation models are capable of generalizing across 3-dimensional (3D) scenes with high-fidelity estimates; their empirical success can be attri

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

From Small Talk to Rapport: Exploring Robot Self-Disclosure in Collaborative Tasks

arXiv:2608.28154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: People naturally chat while collaborating and share personal information (i.e., self-disclose) to build rapport and maintain social connections. As robo

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Fully Unleashing the Multimodal Attacker: Meta-Adaptive Jailbreaking of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.27531v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The safety of large vision-language models is increasingly stress-tested by multimodal jailbreaks, yet existing attacks remain largely static at the m

FUSED: Forensic-Semantic Mixture-of-Experts for AI Inpainting Detection and Localization

arXiv:2608.28302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based inpainting models modify only a localized part of an image, while many AI-image detectors rely on global artifacts and do not localize.

FVeinSyn: Synthetic Finger Vein Image Generator

arXiv:2608.27527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A major challenge in finger vein recognition is the lack of large-scale public datasets. Existing datasets contain few identities and limited samples pe

GAAT: Geometry-Aware Alignment Transformer for Multimodal UAV Perception

arXiv:2608.27971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) multimodal perception integrates visible (RGB), infrared (IR), synthetic aperture radar (SAR), and depth sensors for scene

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

GAN-Based Semantic Communication for Image Transmission in IoV

arXiv:2608.27989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For cooperative perception in the internet of vehicles, this paper proposes a generative adversarial network-based semantic communication framework to a

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

GeBDA: Building Damage Assessment as Text-Based Sequence Prediction

arXiv:2608.28567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventionally, Building Damage Assessment (BDA) is tackled either with dedicated network architectures or by fine-tuning geospatial image foundation mo

Tutorials

Generalized Context in Cross Attention for Transfer Learning of Disjoint Tabular Data

arXiv:2608.28209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unlike images and text, applying transfer learning to tabular data is challenging due to heterogeneity in feature types, structures, and semantics acros

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Generalized Gibbs Ensemble Weighting for Forecast Combination

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.28116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forecast combination is a reliable way to improve predictive performance when several forecasting models are available. Simple aggregation rules such as

Generalized Splines and Gaussian Processes

arXiv:2608.28446v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For finite-dimensional linear inverse problems where the variables are Gaussian, it is well-known that the minimum-mean-square error estimator takes t

GeoFF3D: Coordinate-Anchored Feed-Forward Reconstruction for Large-Scale UAV Mapping

arXiv:2608.28288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing feed-forward 3D reconstruction methods typically process a bounded number of images and recover cameras and geometry in local or internally nor

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

GRACE:Gradient-guided Coreset Selection for LLM Unlearning

arXiv:2608.28361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine Unlearning methods for Large Language Models typically assume pre-specified forget and retain sets. In realistic settings, however, requests m

GraspHOI: Full-Body 3D Human-Object Reconstruction with Finger-Level Grasps from a Single In-the-Wild Image

arXiv:2608.28386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing monocular full-body 3D human-object interaction (HOI) methods do not combine explicit finger-level grasp optimization with category-agnostic ob

H-Scale: Hessian-Guided Scale Refinement for NVFP4 Sub-Byte LLM Inference

arXiv:2608.28113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The NVIDIA Blackwell architecture, with native support for the ultra-fine-grained NVFP4 format, opens new opportunities for accelerating large language

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

HARTS: Efficient Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Hybrid-Attention Models over Arbitrary Rollout Trees

arXiv:2608.28158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic reinforcement learning (RL) often produces irregular rollout trees with shared histories. Training root-to-leaf trajectories independently recom

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Hierarchical Feature-level Reverse Propagation for Post-Training Neural Networks

arXiv:2506.07188v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: End-to-end neural networks have become a dominant paradigm in autonomous driving, where reliable deployment requires controllable post-training adap

agentsarxiv-cs-cv