Search: “evaluation”

SOLAR: Self-supervised Joint Learning for Symmetric Multimodal Retrieval

arXiv:2605.15868v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we address the critical yet underexplored challenge of symmetric multimodal-to-multimodal (MM2MM) retrieval, where queries and contexts ar

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Agents

Solvita: Enhancing Large Language Models for Competitive Programming via Agentic Evolution

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.15301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) still struggle with the rigorous reasoning demands of hard competitive programming. While recent multi-agent frameworks att

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

18 May 2026

Local Ai

Sound Sparks Motion: Audio and Text Tuning for Video Editing

arXiv:2605.15307v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motion-centric video editing remains difficult for large generative video models, which often respond well to appearance changes but struggle to produ

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

STS: Efficient Sparse Attention with Speculative Token Sparsity

arXiv:2605.15508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The quadratic complexity of attention imposes severe memory and computational bottlenecks on Large Language Model (LLM) inference. This challenge is p

SurvivalPFN: Amortizing Survival Prediction via In-Context Bayesian Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.15488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Survival analysis provides a powerful statistical framework for modeling time-to-event outcomes in the presence of censoring. However, selecting an appr

Syntax Without Semantics: Teaching Large Language Models to Code in an Unseen Language

arXiv:2605.15607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve high pass rates on code generation benchmarks, yet whether they can transfer this ability to languages absent from

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Task-Semantic Graph-Driven Distributed Agent Networking for Underwater Target Tracking

arXiv:2605.15528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) swarms are emerging as intelligent underwater networks, where each node must sense, communicate, process local data,

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Time-Varying Deep State Space Models for Sequences with Switching Dynamics

arXiv:2605.15311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The identification and modeling of time-varying systems is a fundamental challenge in signal processing and system identification. To address this chall

researcharxiv-cs-lg

TokenButler: Token Importance is Predictable

arXiv:2503.07518v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on the Key-Value (KV) Cache to store token history, enabling efficient decoding of tokens. As the KV-Cache g

Towards Code-Oriented LM Embeddings for Surrogate-Assisted Neural Architecture Search

arXiv:2605.15649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing effective surrogates (performance predictors) for Neural Architecture Search (NAS) typically requires expensive fine-tuning or the engineerin

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

TrainMover: An Interruption-Resilient Runtime for ML Training

arXiv:2412.12636v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large-scale ML training jobs are frequently interrupted by hardware and software anomalies, failures, and management events. Existing solution

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Uncertainty-Aware Wildfire Smoke Density Classification from Satellite Imagery via CBAM-Augmented EfficientNet with Evidential Deep Learning

arXiv:2605.15894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapid and accurate wildfire smoke severity assessment from satellite images is essential for emergency response, air quality modeling, and human healt

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Unveiling the Black Box: A Multi-Layer Framework for Explaining Reinforcement Learning-Based Cyber Agents

arXiv:2505.11708v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents are increasingly used to simulate sophisticated cyberattacks, but their decision-making processes remain op

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

VCG-Bench: Towards A Unified Visual-Centric Benchmark for Structured Generation and Editing

arXiv:2605.15677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the rapid advancements in Vision-Language Models (VLMs), a critical gap remains in their ability to handle structured, controllable diagrammatic

VideoGameBench: Can Vision-Language Models complete popular video games?

arXiv:2505.18134v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved strong results on coding and math benchmarks that are challenging for humans, yet their ability to perfo

ViewBridge: Curriculum Knowledge Distillation for Activity View-Invariance Under Extreme Viewpoint Changes

arXiv:2504.05451v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Traditional methods for view-invariant learning rely on controlled multi-view training data with minimal scene clutter. However, they struggle with

VSPO: Vector-Steered Policy Optimization for Behavioral Control

arXiv:2605.15604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern language models often need to optimize a primary accuracy objective while also accommodating secondary behavioral preferences, such as verbosit

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

WeatherOcc3D: VLM-Assisted Adverse Weather Aware 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction

arXiv:2605.16127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While multi-modal 3D semantic occupancy prediction typically enhances robustness by fusing camera and LiDAR inputs, its effectiveness is fundamentally c

Weight Concentration Regularization for Improving Pruning Robustness Under High Sparsity

arXiv:2511.14282v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep neural networks achieve outstanding performance across vision and language tasks, yet their large parameter counts limit deployment in re

When Does Sparse MoE Help in Vision? The Role of Backbone Compute Leverage in Sparse Routing

arXiv:2605.15484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) networks promise favorable accuracy-compute trade-offs, yet practical vision deployments are hindered by expert collapse and li

When Latent Geometry Is Not Enough: Draft-Conditioned Latent Refinement for Non-Autoregressive Text Generation

arXiv:2605.15557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous diffusion and flow models are attractive for non-autoregressive text generation because they can update all positions in parallel. A major di

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Where to Perch in a Tree: Vision-Guidance for Tree-Grasping Drones

arXiv:2605.15430v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study demonstrates a method to locate an ideal perch location on a tree for vision-guided autonomous tree-perching drones. Various image processi

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Who Owns This Agent? Tracing AI Agents Back to Their Owners

arXiv:2605.16035v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents are increasingly deployed to act autonomously in the world, yet there is still no reliable way to trace a harmful agent back to the account

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

XSearch: Explainable Code Search via Concept-to-Code Alignment

arXiv:2605.16046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic code search has been widely adopted in both academia and industry. These approaches embed natural-language queries and code snippets into a s

A CUBS-Compatible Ultrasound Morphology and Uncertainty-Aware Baseline for Carotid Intima-Media Segmentation and Preliminary Risk Prediction

arXiv:2605.14949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Carotid atherosclerosis is a major contributor to ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack. Conventional ultrasound assessment is commonly based on

A Deterministic Agentic Workflow for HS Tariff Classification: Multi-Dimensional Rule Reasoning with Interpretable Decisions

arXiv:2605.14857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Harmonized System (HS) tariff classification is a high-stakes, expert-level task in which a free-form product description must be mapped to a specific s

A Hardware-Aware, Per-Layer Methodology for Post-Training Quantization of Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.14929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaled Outer Product (SOP) is a post-training quantization methodology for large language model weights, designed to deliver near-lossless fidelity at 4

researcharxiv-cs-lg

A Heterogeneous Temporal Memory Governance Framework for Long-Term LLM Persona Consistency

arXiv:2605.14802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models often suffer from fact loss, timeline confusion, persona drift, and reduced stability during long-range interaction, especially un

researcharxiv-cs-ai

A Hormone-inspired Emotion Layer for Transformer language models (HELT)

arXiv:2605.13858v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in generating contextually relevant and grammatically correct text. However, they fund

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A Large Language Model Based Pipeline for Review of Systems Entity Recognition from Clinical Notes

arXiv:2506.11067v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Objective: Develop a cost-effective, large language model (LLM)-based pipeline for automatically extracting Review of Systems (ROS) entities from cl

A Minimal Agent for Automated Theorem Proving

arXiv:2602.24273v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a minimal agentic baseline that enables systematic comparison across different AI-based theorem prover architectures. This design impleme

A Mutual Information Lower Bound for Multimodal Regression Active Learning

arXiv:2605.14917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active learning for continuous regression has lacked an acquisition function that targets epistemic uncertainty when the predictive distribution is mult

researcharxiv-cs-lg

ACE-LoRA: Adaptive Orthogonal Decoupling for Continual Image Editing

arXiv:2605.14948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State-of-the-art diffusion models often rely on parameter-efficient fine-tuning to perform specialized image editing tasks. However, real-world applicat

ActivePusher: Active Learning and Planning with Residual Physics for Nonprehensile Manipulation

arXiv:2506.04646v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Planning with learned dynamics models offers a promising approach toward versatile real-world manipulation, particularly in nonprehensile sett

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

AI Knows When It's Being Watched: Functional Strategic Action and Contextual Register Modulation in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.15034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been extensively studied from computational and cognitive perspectives, yet their behavior as communicative actors i

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AIM-DDI: A Model-Agnostic Multimodal Integration Module for Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction

arXiv:2605.14327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Drug-drug interaction (DDI) prediction is a critical task in computational biomedicine, as adverse interactions between co-administered drugs can caus

researcharxiv-cs-ai

AIS: Adaptive Importance Sampling for Quantized RL

arXiv:2605.13907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) for large language models (LLMs) is dominated by the cost of rollout generation, which has motivated the use of low-precis

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

APWA: A Distributed Architecture for Parallelizable Agentic Workflows

arXiv:2605.15132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous multi-agent systems based on large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable abilities in independently solving complex tasks in a

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ArcGate: Adaptive Arctangent Gated Activation

arXiv:2605.14518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation functions are central to deep networks, influencing non-linearity, feature learning, convergence, and robustness. This paper proposes the Ada

Are Candidate Models Really Needed for Active Learning?

arXiv:2605.14689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning has profoundly impacted domains such as computer vision and natural language processing by uncovering complex patterns in vast datasets. H

Attention-Based Multimodal Survival Prediction with Cross-Modal Bilinear Fusion

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.13897v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a novel multimodal deep learning framework for patient-level survival prediction, which integrates whole-slide histology features, RNA-seq

Applications

Autofocus Retrieval: An Effective Pipeline for Multi-Hop Question Answering With Semi-Structured Knowledge

arXiv:2505.09246v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In many real-world settings, machine learning models and interactive systems have access to both structured knowledge, e.g., knowledge graphs

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Automated Construction of a Knowledge Graph of Nuclear Fusion Energy for Effective Elicitation and Retrieval of Information

arXiv:2504.07738v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this document, we discuss a multi-step approach to automated construction of a knowledge graph, for structuring and representing domain-specific

Beyond Binary: Reframing GUI Critique as Continuous Semantic Alignment

arXiv:2605.14311v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-Time Scaling (TTS), which samples multiple candidate actions and ranks them via a Critic Model, has emerged as a promising paradigm for generalis

CA2: Code-Aware Agent for Automated Game Testing

arXiv:2605.13918v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated game testing is important for verifying game functionality, but it remains a costly and time-consuming process. Manual testing often misses

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

CAKE: Confidence in Assignments via K-partition Ensembles

arXiv:2602.18435v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Clustering is widely used for unsupervised structure discovery, yet it offers limited insight into how reliable each individual assignment is. Diagn

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

CaMeRL: Collision-Aware and Memory-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning for UAV Navigation in Multi-Scale Obstacle Environments

arXiv:2605.14810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In obstacle avoidance navigation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), variations in obstacle scale have received strangely less attention than obstacle n

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Can Visual Mamba Improve AI-Generated Image Detection? An In-Depth Investigation

arXiv:2605.14799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, computer vision has witnessed remarkable progress, fueled by the development of innovative architectures such as Convolutional Neural N