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A Unified Framework for Fair and Personalized Decentralized Learning under Communication Constraints

arXiv:2608.26493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decentralized learning systems aim to collaboratively train models across multiple clients without relying on a central coordinator. While decentralizat

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A Unified Framework for the Mechanics of Information in Convolutional Neural Network Image Space

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.26363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces a unified mathematical framework for modeling information propagation through convolutional neural networks (CNNs), with the aim o

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

28 Aug 2026

A Very Big Video Reasoning Suite

arXiv:2602.20159v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Rapid progress in video models has largely focused on visual quality, leaving their reasoning capabilities underexplored. Video reasoning grou

Applications

Absolute indices for determining compactness, separability and number of clusters

arXiv:2510.13065v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Finding 'true' clusters in a data set is a challenging problem. Clustering solutions obtained using different models and algorithms do not necessari

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Accelerating Scientific Research with Gemini in the Real-World

arXiv:2608.26701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an extension and comprehensive real-world validation of Co-Scientist, a Gemini-based multi-agent system designed to accelerate end-to-end sci

Accurate Measurement of 3D and 2D Circular Centers With Application to LiDAR-Camera Extrinsic Calibration

arXiv:2511.06611v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate measurement of circular centers is a fun-damental geometric sensing problem in instrumentation and measurement tasks involving cameras, LiD

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Activation Outliers Matter: Robust Recovery for Quantized Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2608.26581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-bit quantization offers a promising avenue for reducing the computational and memory demands of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Recent har

Active Curriculum Refinement for Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.26469v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many reinforcement learning (RL) domains, environments are connected by prerequisite relations, such as difficulty-increasing edits or parameter incr

Active Diffusion-Based Inference for Ill-Posed Inverse Problems under Incomplete Priors

arXiv:2608.27080v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many scientific and engineering applications require estimating unknown parameters from experimentally observable data -- an inverse problem that is i

Active Preference Learning over Latent Preference Archetypes for Many-Objective Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2603.28410v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Preference-based many-objective Bayesian optimization typically assumes that all pairwise comparisons arise from a single latent utility function, d

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Active sensing to characterize the heterogeneity of plant stress

arXiv:2608.27088v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While most phenotyping platforms rely primarily on image-based measurements, advanced plant characterization requires the integration of active physio

Active Surface-Driven Reconfigurable Gripper: Robust Grasping and Sequential Manipulation of Thin Objects

arXiv:2608.26883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic grippers face substantial challenges in grasping and manipulating thin objects. Most existing grippers rely on highly precise approach and grasp

researcharxiv-cs-ro

AdaThinking-E: One-Token Entropy Regulation for Adaptive Thinking

arXiv:2608.26141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models have demonstrated strong document reasoning capabilities by incorporating explicit thinking processes. While this capab

ADeptS-Bench: Measuring the Trustworthiness of Computer Use Agents Across Devices

arXiv:2608.26204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer Use Agents (CUAs) are increasingly deployed to navigate mobile and desktop applications on behalf of users, yet no benchmark comprehensively

Adversarial Training Without Input Gradients via Low-Rank Householder Expansions

arXiv:2608.26963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work concerns adversarial training against the small-norm adversarial examples that arise from the inherent input instability of a trained deep neu

AesCanvas: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Aesthetic Critique and Contextual Suitability

arXiv:2608.26713v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have extended Image Aesthetic Assessment (IAA) beyond scalar scores toward interpretable c

AEScorer: An Agentic Evidence-Grounded Framework for Graded Factuality Verification

arXiv:2601.03605v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the significant advancements of Large Language Models (LLMs), their factuality remains a critical challenge, creating a growing need for mor

AffectOmni: RL-Verifiable People-Centric Grounded Affective Reasoning for Social and Art-Related Scenes

arXiv:2608.26193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) achieve strong performance on VQA and scene understanding, yet affective reasoning remains vulnerable to shortc

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Affix Cache for Diffusion Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.26140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Large Language Models (DLLMs) enable non-autoregressive decoding and bidirectional context modeling, but efficient inference remains challengi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

AfriSwitch: A Benchmark for In-the-Wild African Code-Switched Speech Recognition

arXiv:2608.26434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Code-switching is pervasive in bilingual African conversation, yet most ASR systems assume monolingual input and are evaluated on curated monolingual be

Agent Mesh: Reliability Primitives for Non-Idempotent Agent Delegation - Identity Adequacy and Evidence Adequacy

arXiv:2608.26225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous agents increasingly perform bounded software tasks under an orchestrator that retries, resumes, and budgets them. The machinery such orchestr

Agent Seer: Synthesizing Scenarios from Specification Understanding

arXiv:2608.26133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating AI agents that use external tools requires realistic test scenarios that capture how practitioners compose tools and iterate across conversat

AgentFold: Closed-Loop Agentic Search for Protein Folding Model Design

arXiv:2608.26747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific LLM agents have shown promise in literature reasoning, tool use, and experiment planning, but it remains unclear whether they can autonomousl

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Agentic AI for operating scientific instruments for nanoscale characterization

arXiv:2608.26198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operating a scientific instrument such as an atomic force microscope (AFM) requires continuous expert decision-making. A trained user defines the experi

AgentJudgeBench: A Multi-Difficulty Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Judges on Agentic Tool-Calling

arXiv:2608.26623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM judges are widely used to evaluate agentic tool-calling systems, yet their reliability on structured, dependency-driven workflows remains largely un

Agents Don't Paginate: First-Chunk Selection for LLM Tool Responses

arXiv:2608.26130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coding agents built on large language models (LLMs), such as Claude Code, Cursor, OpenAI Codex, GitHub Copilot, and Aider, receive tool responses that r

AI agents in Algorithmic Electricity Markets: On the Emergence of Tacit Collusion

arXiv:2608.26896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As electricity market participants increasingly adopt learning-based agents for their bidding strategies, electricity markets are becoming algorithmic.

AI Control Scientist: LLM-driven Agentic System for Automated Control Design

arXiv:2608.26780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Control system design is critical for modern industry, such as chemical process temperature regulation and aero-engine control. However,traditional cont

AI Revealed Preferences

arXiv:2608.26178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There is growing interest in whether language models have stable preferences, for technical, safety, and philosophical reasons. We test 20 language mode

AirLLM: Diffusion Policy-based Adaptive LoRA for Remote Fine-Tuning of LLM over the Air

arXiv:2507.11515v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Operating Large Language Models (LLMs) on edge devices is increasingly challenged by limited communication bandwidth and strained computationa

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Algebraic Multigrid Acceleration for Efficient Label Spreading

arXiv:2608.26309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern machine learning models rely on large amounts of labeled data. However, manual annotation of large-scale datasets is expensive and time-consuming

Algorithmic Principles For Multiclass Learning Are Hard To Come By: Limits of Regularization and Proper Learning

arXiv:2608.26516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Two of the most fundamental questions in statistical learning theory are the following: which prediction problems are learnable, and how should they be

Anatomy-Guided Foundation Model Adaptation with Within-Case Prototype Supervision for Standard Plane Detection in Fetal Ultrasound Blind Sweeps

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.27051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting the fetal abdominal circumference standard plane in low-cost obstetric blind sweeps is a highly imbalanced frame-classification problem: posit

Ancient-Bench: A Comprehensive Multi-millennial, Multi-medium, and Multi-script Benchmark for Ancient Chinese Artifact Text Recognition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.27169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ancient Chinese artifact text recognition is fundamental to heritage digitization, and benchmarks for ancient texts are essential for evaluating current

ANTShapes Benchmarking Datasets for Event-Based Neuromorphic Object Classification

arXiv:2608.27150v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Object classification in event-based computer vision is a task that is attracting considerable research attention. Event-based object classification i

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Aphanta: Diagnosing Task-Aligned Image-Edited Intermediates for Multimodal Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.26993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explicit visual intermediates can help multimodal large language models (MLLMs) externalize spatial evidence and updated visual states, but their utilit

Approved Too Late: Verdict Staleness in LLM-Guarded Self-Adaptive Systems

arXiv:2608.26306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A large language model (LLM) guardrail for a self-adaptive system (SAS) may issue an approval that is correct at check time but stale by actuation. This

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AraMS-28k: The Largest Publicly Released Line-Level Dataset of Historical Arabic Manuscripts with Margin and Insertion-Anchor Annotations

arXiv:2608.26921v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce AraMS-28k, the largest publicly released line-level dataset of genuine historical Arabic manuscripts, comprising 14 books, 3,043 pages, a

Arbitrary-Order Hermite Interpolation of Rigid-Motion Jets via Hyper-Multidual Quaternions

arXiv:2608.27000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study bilateral interpolation of finite-order rigid-motion jets represented by unit dual quaternions. An order-n multidual (MD) algebra is the trunca

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Are Large Language Models Effective Knowledge Graph Constructors?

arXiv:2510.11297v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Knowledge graphs (KGs) are widely used in knowledge-intensive applications, yet it remains unclear how effectively current large language models (LL

Arrive and Survive: Scaling Safe Goal-Conditioned Policy Learning from One-Bit Failure Signals

arXiv:2608.26571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contrastive reinforcement learning (CRL) scales effectively in goal-conditioned tasks by casting policy learning into a self-supervised contrastive obje

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Artificial Intelligence Models Can Predict and Collaboratively Modulate Human Memory Search

arXiv:2608.26152v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit unprecedented natural language generation and many text-based problem-solving capabilities. Indeed, in many langu

researcharxiv-cs-ai

ASIL: Replacing Screenshot-and-Click with Structured State and Semantic Actions

arXiv:2608.26991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Powerful code agents can execute scripts, call tools, and manage files, yet many important applications remain accessible primarily through graphical us

Assessing mentalization in humans and large language models

arXiv:2608.26291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mentalization - the ability to infer others' beliefs and intentions to guide one's own choices - is a key cognitive function underlying human social int

Assessing the Downstream Utility of Evidence-Aware Retrieval in RAG

arXiv:2608.26379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval evaluation for retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is increasingly designed around whether retrieved passages contain evidence that can sup

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Attention-Guided Reliability Scaling for Contrastive Decoding in Robust Audio-Visual Speech Recognition

arXiv:2608.26213v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR) systems are robust under noise. Contrastive decoding (CD), originally introduc

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Automated 2D and 3D Segmentation of AMD and DME Lesions in OCT

arXiv:2608.27095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic macular edema (DME) are leading causes of vision loss, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) is the

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Autoresearch with Coding Agents: Generalizers and Metric-Maximizers on Quran Recitation Data

arXiv:2607.18064v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Coding agents can now be left alone to improve software against a score. In this pattern--recently popularized as 'autoresearch'--the agent re