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arXiv:2604.16024v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) have been applied to several specific domains and have shown strong problem-solving capabilities. However, astronomical

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Research

ATTNPO: Attention-Guided Process Supervision for Efficient Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.09953v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large reasoning models trained with reinforcement learning and verifiable rewards (RLVR) achieve strong performance on complex reasoning tasks, yet

researcharxiv-cs-cl

20 Apr 2026

AutoFed: Personalized Federated Traffic Prediction via Adaptive Prompt

arXiv:2512.24625v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate traffic prediction is essential for Intelligent Transportation Systems, including ride-hailing, urban road planning, and vehicle flee

Applications

AutoNFS: Automatic Neural Feature Selection

arXiv:2503.13304v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Feature selection (FS) is a fundamental challenge in machine learning, particularly for high-dimensional tabular data, where interpretability and co

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

CLewR: Curriculum Learning with Restarts for Machine Translation Preference Learning

arXiv:2601.05858v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated competitive performance in zero-shot multilingual machine translation (MT). Some follow-up work

COEVO: Co-Evolutionary Framework for Joint Functional Correctness and PPA Optimization in LLM-Based RTL Generation

arXiv:2604.15001v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based RTL code generation methods increasingly target both functional correctness and PPA quality, yet existing approaches universally decouple

Tutorials

Cross-modal learning for plankton recognition

arXiv:2603.16427v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper considers self-supervised cross-modal coordination as a strategy enabling utilization of multiple modalities and large volumes of unlabel

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

CTSCAN: Evaluation Leakage in Chest CT Segmentation and a Reproducible Patient-Disjoint Benchmark

arXiv:2604.15561v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reported chest CT segmentation performance can be strongly inflated when train and test partitions mix slices from the same study. We present CTSCAN,

Safety

Deliberative Searcher: Improving LLM Reliability via Reinforcement Learning with constraints

arXiv:2507.16727v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Improving the reliability of large language models (LLMs) is critical for deploying them in real-world scenarios. In this paper, we propose extbf{De

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Do LLMs Really Know What They Don't Know? Internal States Mainly Reflect Knowledge Recall Rather Than Truthfulness

arXiv:2510.09033v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work suggests that LLMs 'know what they don't know', positing that hallucinated and factually correct outputs arise from distinct internal pr

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Driving Assistance System for Ambulances to Minimise the Vibrations in Patient Cabin

arXiv:2604.16047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The ambulance service is the main transport for diseased or injured people which suffers the same acceleration forces as regular vehicles. These accel

Local Ai

Enhancing Visual Representation with Textual Semantics: Textual Semantics-Powered Prototypes for Heterogeneous Federated Learning

arXiv:2503.13543v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated Prototype Learning (FedPL) has emerged as an effective strategy for handling data heterogeneity in Federated Learning (FL). In FedPL

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Evaluating quality in synthetic data generation for large tabular health datasets

arXiv:2604.15961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There is no consensus in the field of synthetic data on concise metrics for quality evaluations or benchmarks on large health datasets, such as historic

EVIL: Evolving Interpretable Algorithms for Zero-Shot Inference on Event Sequences and Time Series with LLMs

arXiv:2604.15787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce EVIL (extbf{EV}olving extbf{I}nterpretable algorithms with extbf{L}LMs), an approach that uses LLM-guided evolutionary search to discover

Faithfulness-Aware Uncertainty Quantification for Fact-Checking the Output of Retrieval Augmented Generation

arXiv:2505.21072v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) enhanced with retrieval, an approach known as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), have achieved strong performance in

researcharxiv-cs-cl

From Zero to Detail: A Progressive Spectral Decoupling Paradigm for UHD Image Restoration with New Benchmark

arXiv:2604.15654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ultra-high-definition (UHD) image restoration poses unique challenges due to the high spatial resolution, diverse content, and fine-grained structures p

IA-CLAHE: Image-Adaptive Clip Limit Estimation for CLAHE

arXiv:2604.16010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes image-adaptive contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (IA-CLAHE). Conventional CLAHE is widely used to boost the performan

Safety

Learning to Look before Learning to Like: Incorporating Human Visual Cognition into Aesthetic Quality Assessment

arXiv:2604.15853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated Aesthetic Quality Assessment (AQA) treats images primarily as static pixel vectors, aligning predictions with human-rating scores largely thro

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

MambaBack: Bridging Local Features and Global Contexts in Whole Slide Image Analysis

arXiv:2604.15729v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whole Slide Image (WSI) analysis is pivotal in computational pathology, enabling cancer diagnosis by integrating morphological and architectural cues

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Multi-View Attention Multiple-Instance Learning Enhanced by LLM Reasoning for Cognitive Distortion Detection

arXiv:2509.17292v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cognitive distortions have been closely linked to mental health disorders, yet their automatic detection remains challenging due to contextual

MUSCAT: MUltilingual, SCientific ConversATion Benchmark

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.15929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The goal of multilingual speech technology is to facilitate seamless communication between individuals speaking different languages, creating the experi

NEFFY 2.0: A Breathing Companion Robot: User-Centered Design and Findings from a Study with Ukrainian Refugees

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.15325v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents the design of NEFFY 2.0, a social robot designed as a haptic slow-paced breathing companion for stress reduction, and reports find

Neuromorphic Parameter Estimation for Power Converter Health Monitoring Using Spiking Neural Networks

arXiv:2604.15714v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Always-on converter health monitoring demands sub-mW edge inference, a regime inaccessible to GPU-based physics-informed neural networks. This work se

Tutorials

On Optimal Hyperparameters for Differentially Private Deep Transfer Learning

arXiv:2510.20616v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Differentially private (DP) transfer learning, i.e., fine-tuning a pretrained model on private data, is the current state-of-the-art approach for tr

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Photonic AI: A Hybrid Diffractive Holographic Neural System for Passive Optical Real-Time Image Classification

arXiv:2604.15364v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Edge intelligence is constrained by the energy and latency costs of shuttling data through electronic memory hierarchies. Optical systems offer a fund

PolicyBank: Evolving Policy Understanding for LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.15505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents operating under organizational policies must comply with authorization constraints typically specified in natural language. In practice, su

Prices, Bids, Values: One ML-Powered Combinatorial Auction to Rule Them All

arXiv:2411.09355v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the design of iterative combinatorial auctions (ICAs). The main challenge in this domain is that the bundle space grows exponentially

Ranking XAI Methods for Head and Neck Cancer Outcome Prediction

arXiv:2604.16034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For head and neck cancer (HNC) patients, prognostic outcome prediction can support personalized treatment strategy selection. Improving prediction perfo

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Safety

Revisiting Entropy Regularization: Adaptive Coefficient Unlocks Its Potential for LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2510.10959v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning ability has become a defining capability of Large Language Models (LLMs), with Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR)

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Revisiting the Uniform Information Density Hypothesis in LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2510.06953v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Uniform Information Density (UID) hypothesis proposes that effective communication is achieved by maintaining a stable flow of information. In t

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Robustness Verification of Polynomial Neural Networks

arXiv:2602.06105v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study robustness verification of neural networks via metric algebraic geometry. For polynomial neural networks, certifying a robustness rad

Sampling-Based Multi-Modal Multi-Robot Multi-Goal Path Planning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2503.03509v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In many robotics applications, multiple robots are working in a shared workspace to complete a set of tasks as fast as possible. Such settings can b

Sequential Regression Learning with Randomized Algorithms

arXiv:2507.03759v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents ``randomized SINDy', a sequential machine learning algorithm designed for dynamic data that has a time-dependent structure

Topology-Driven Fusion of nnU-Net and MedNeXt for Accurate Brain Tumor Segmentation on Sub-Saharan Africa Dataset

arXiv:2604.15964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate automatic brain tumor segmentation in Low and Middle-Income (LMIC) countries is challenging due to the lack of defined national imaging proto

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Towards Realistic Open-Vocabulary Remote Sensing Segmentation: Benchmark and Baseline

arXiv:2604.15652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary remote sensing image segmentation (OVRSIS) remains underexplored due to fragmented datasets, limited training diversity, and the lack of

Towards Universal Convergence of Backward Error in Linear System Solvers

arXiv:2604.16075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The quest for an algorithm that solves an nimes n linear system in O(n^2) time complexity, or O(n^2 ext{poly}(1/epsilon)) when solving up to epsilon r

TPA: Next Token Probability Attribution for Detecting Hallucinations in RAG

arXiv:2512.07515v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Detecting hallucinations in Retrieval-Augmented Generation remains a challenge. Prior approaches attribute hallucinations to a binary conflict

Univariate Channel Fusion for Multivariate Time Series Classification

arXiv:2604.16119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multivariate time series classification (MTSC) plays a crucial role in various domains, including biomedical signal analysis and motion monitoring. Howe

3D Conditional Image Synthesis of Left Atrial LGE MRI from Composite Semantic Masks

arXiv:2601.04588v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Segmentation of the left atrial (LA) wall and endocardium from late gadolinium-enhanced (LGE) MRI is essential for quantifying atrial fibrosis in pa

researcharxiv-cs-cv

A Hierarchical Spatiotemporal Action Tokenizer for In-Context Imitation Learning in Robotics

arXiv:2604.15215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a novel hierarchical spatiotemporal action tokenizer for in-context imitation learning. We first propose a hierarchical approach, which consi

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Amortized Optimal Transport from Sliced Potentials

arXiv:2604.15114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a novel amortized optimization method for predicting optimal transport (OT) plans across multiple pairs of measures by leveraging Kantorovi

Anonpsy: A Graph-Based Framework for Structure-Preserving De-identification of Psychiatric Narratives

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.13503v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Psychiatric narratives encode patient identity not only through explicit identifiers but also through idiosyncratic life events embedded in their cl

Auxiliary Finite-Difference Residual-Gradient Regularization for PINNs

arXiv:2604.14472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are often selected by a single scalar loss even when the quantity of interest is more specific. We study a hybr

Best of both worlds: Stochastic & adversarial best-arm identification

arXiv:2604.14860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study bandit best-arm identification with arbitrary and potentially adversarial rewards. A simple random uniform learner obtains the optimal rate o

Agents

Beyond Literal Mapping: Benchmarking and Improving Non-Literal Translation Evaluation

arXiv:2601.07338v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced Machine Translation (MT), applying them to linguistically complex domains-such as Social Ne

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Beyond Visual Cues: Semantic-Driven Token Filtering and Expert Routing for Anytime Person ReID

arXiv:2604.15090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Any-Time Person Re-identification (AT-ReID) necessitates the robust retrieval of target individuals under arbitrary conditions, encompassing both modali

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

BiCon-Gate: Consistency-Gated De-colloquialisation for Dialogue Fact-Checking

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.14389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated fact-checking in dialogue involves multi-turn conversations where colloquial language is frequent yet understudied. To address this gap, we pr

Building Extraction from Remote Sensing Imagery under Hazy and Low-light Conditions: Benchmark and Baseline

arXiv:2604.15088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building extraction from optical Remote Sensing (RS) imagery suffers from performance degradation under real-world hazy and low-light conditions. Howeve