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arXiv:2510.21890v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This book presents the core principles that have guided the development of diffusion models, tracing their origins and showing how diverse for

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

The Script is All You Need: An Agentic Framework for Long-Horizon Dialogue-to-Cinematic Video Generation

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DGX agent

arXiv:2601.17737v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in video generation have produced models capable of synthesizing stunning visual content from simple text prompts. However, th

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

28 May 2026

Local Ai

The Shape of Overthinking: Backtracking Bursts in Long Reasoning Traces

arXiv:2605.27965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning models often generate long traces in which useful self-correction and unproductive revision are hard to distinguish. We study this distinction

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

The Shape of Reasoning: Topological Analysis of Reasoning Traces in Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.20665v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating the quality of reasoning traces from large language models remains understudied, labor-intensive, and unreliable: current practice relies

The Well-Tempered Classifier: Some Elementary Properties of Temperature Scaling

arXiv:2602.14862v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Temperature scaling is a simple method that allows to control the uncertainty of probabilistic models. It is mostly used in two contexts: impr

Thermodynamic properties of chemically disordered compounds via AI-driven estimation of partition function with the PULSE method

arXiv:2605.28594v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this article, we present an improved version of the PULSE method (Partition function Unsupervised Learning Sampling and Evaluation) for estimating

Thinking as Compression: Your Reasoning Model is Secretly a Context Compressor

arXiv:2605.28713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Context compression aims to shorten long context inputs with minimal information loss for LLM inference acceleration. While existing methods have shown

Thinned Mean Field Langevin Dynamics

arXiv:2605.28589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Several important learning tasks can be formulated as minimizing an entropy-regularized objective over an appropriate space of probability distributions

TinyDejaVu: Smaller RAM and Faster Inference with Neural Networks on MCUs for Sensor Data Streams

arXiv:2512.09786v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Examples of embedded intelligence include a wide variety of tiny neural networks used on-board wireless sensors and actuators, which are expected to

Token Optimization Strategies for LLM-Based Oracle-to-PostgreSQL Migration

arXiv:2605.28557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly used for software modernization, code translation, and database migration. However, LLM-based Oracle2PostgreSQL migration remain

Tool Forge: A Validation-Carrying Toolchain for Governed Agentic Execution

arXiv:2605.28000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents are increasingly expected to perform operational work: calling APIs, manipulating files, assembling workflows, and acting

Toward Robust Semi-supervised Regression via Dual-stream Knowledge Distillation

arXiv:2508.14082v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Semi-supervised regression (SSR), which aims to predict continuous scores for samples while reducing the reliance on large-scale labeled data, has r

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Toward Semantic-Agnostic and Shape-Aware Vision-Language Segmentation Models

arXiv:2605.28348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language segmentation models have recently achieved strong performance by leveraging high-level semantic object categories expressed in natural l

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Towards automated data analysis: A guided framework for LLM-based risk estimation

arXiv:2603.04631v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into critical decision-making pipelines, a trend that raises the demand for robust and auto

Towards Faithful Agentic XAI: A Verification Method and an Open-World Benchmark for Better Model Faithfulness

arXiv:2605.27879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explainable AI (XAI) helps users interpret model behavior and identify potential faults. Agentic XAI systems use Large Language Models (LLMs) to make ex

Towards Reliable Multilingual LLMs-as-a-Judge: An Empirical Study

arXiv:2605.28710v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for the automatic evaluation of generated text, yet most prior work focuses on English. Despite the

Towards Unified Vision-Language Models with Incomplete Multi-Modal Inputs

arXiv:2605.27894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive multi-modal reasoning capabilities across diverse computer vision applications. However, these

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

TRACER: Turn-level Regret Matching with Inner Reinforcement Credit for Cooperative Multi-LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.28699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly rely on either reinforcement learning or multi-agent prompting to improve reasoning, yet these two paradigms remain d

TRACES: Proactive Safety Auditing for Multi-Turn LLM Agents via Trajectory-State Modeling

arXiv:2605.27690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly operate through multi-turn tool use and environment interaction, where safety risks often emerge from intermediate steps long be

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Training Stratigraphy: Persistent Behavioral Artifacts in Large Language Models Observed Through Longitudinal AI-Human Interaction

arXiv:2605.28102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models trained with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) and Constitutional AI exhibit persistent behavioral patterns that s

Transfer learning RGB models to hyperspectral images with trainable tensor decompositions

arXiv:2605.28331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transfer learning makes it possible to use large vision networks on a variety of domains, by specializing their models' general filters to new tasks. Ho

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Transferable Graph Condensation from the Causal Perspective

arXiv:2601.21309v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The increasing scale of graph datasets has significantly improved the performance of graph representation learning methods, but it has also introduc

Transferable Reinforcement Learning via Probabilistic Latent Embeddings and Dynamic Policy Adaptation for Sim-to-Real Deployment

arXiv:2605.27659v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Due to limited resources and public safety concerns, deep reinforcement learning (RL) agents for many cyber-physical systems (e.g., autonomous vehicle

Tutorials

Transformers Provably Learn to Internalize Chain-of-Thought

arXiv:2605.28600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting substantially improves the sample efficiency of transformers, reducing the complexity of tasks like parity learning fro

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Tree of Thoughts as a Classical Heuristic Search Problem: Formal Foundations and Design Patterns

arXiv:2605.28566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable reasoning capabilities, yet their standard generation process -- auto-regressive token predict

Triangular-Reference Schrodinger Bridges for Time Series Generation

arXiv:2605.27478v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Triangular-Reference Schrodinger Bridges for Time Series (TR-SBTS), a conservative extension of the SBTS framework in which the Brownian

Trinity: Unifying Class-Agnostic Terrain and Semantic Segmentation for Unstructured Outdoor Environments by Leveraging Synthetic Data

arXiv:2605.27644v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Terrain understanding is fundamental for mobile robots operating in unstructured outdoor environments. Existing vision-based traversability estimation

Trust Me, I'm an Expert: Decoding and Steering Authority Bias in Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.13433v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prior research demonstrates that performance of language models on reasoning tasks can be influenced by suggestions, hints and endorsements. However

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Trust Region Continual Learning as an Implicit Meta-Learner

arXiv:2602.02417v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continual learning aims to acquire tasks sequentially without catastrophic forgetting, yet standard strategies face a core tradeoff: regularization-

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Turning Video Models into Generalist Robot Policies

arXiv:2605.27817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video generative models have emerged as a promising robotics backbone, capable of generating videos that depict the completion of complex tasks across

Agents

Understanding Automated Program Repair Agents Through the Lens of Traceability: An Empirical Study

arXiv:2506.08311v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated Program Repair (APR) agents leverage Large Language Models (LLMs) to autonomously diagnose and fix software bugs through reasoning,

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Understanding Generalization and Forgetting in In-Context Continual Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.28705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) derives its power from enabling Large Language Models to adapt to new tasks via prompt-based reasoning alone, entirely bypassi

Hardware

Uni-LaViRA: Language-Vision-Robot Actions Translation for Unified Embodied Navigation

arXiv:2605.27582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied navigation requires an agent to map language and visual observations to a stream of spatial actions that drive a real robot through environme

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Unification and Optimization of Robust Supervised Learning

arXiv:2605.28165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The literature has proposed various robust alternatives to empirical risk minimisation to address failure modes such as distribution shift, label noise

Applications

Unified Multi-Domain Graph Pre-training for Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Graphs via Domain-Specific Expert Encoding

arXiv:2602.13075v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph pre-training has achieved remarkable success in recent years, delivering transferable representations for downstream adaptation. However, most

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Unified Synthesis of Compositional Speech and Sound from Free-Form Text Prompts

arXiv:2605.28063v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio generation has made significant progress, yet synthesizing unified audio where speech and sounds are naturally composited remains a challenge. C

Unifying Low Dimensional Spectra in Deep Learning

arXiv:2404.06106v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low dimensional structures appear ubiquitously in the eigenspectra of deep learning matrices in classification networks trained in the overparameter

UniMaia: Steering Chess Policies with Language for Human-like Play

arXiv:2605.27767v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models have enabled natural language to serve as a flexible interface for controlling complex systems, but often at

UNIQUE: Universal Top-k Sparse Attention for Training-free Inference and Sparsity-aware Training

arXiv:2605.27740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context inference in large language models (LLMs) is bottlenecked by the linear growth of the self-attention key-value (KV) cache. Top-k sparse att

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Universal Time Series Generation with Neural Controlled Differential Equations

arXiv:2605.28507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work on the sequence universality of State Space Models (SSMs) has introduced efficient, maximally expressive continuous-time approaches for time

Unlocking Fine-Grained and Within-Utterance Speaking Style Control in Prompt-Based Text-to-Speech Models

arXiv:2605.27376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While prompt-based text-to-speech (TTS) models enable natural language-driven speaking style control, they often provide limited fine-grained control

Unsupervised Identification and Removal of Spurious Correlations During Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.27676v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuning a pretrained language model on a curated dataset can produce spurious correlations between the fine-tuning task and unintended latent fact

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

UserHarness: Harnessing User Minds for Stronger Agent Theory-of-Mind

arXiv:2605.27721v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding what a user believes and intends is central to building effective agent assistants. This ability is often evaluated through Theory-of-Mi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Using Zero-Shot LLM-Generated Survey Data for Geographically Explicit Population Synthesis

arXiv:2605.27401v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: There is a growing interest in utilizing synthetic populations for a diverse range of applications. At the same time, we are witnessing a tremendous g

Utility-Aware Multimodal Contrastive Learning for Product Image Generation

arXiv:2605.28733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Product images strongly influence consumer decision-making in online marketplaces. Empowered by multimodal contrastive learning, generative AI can outpu

Variance-Adaptive Optimal Algorithm for Reinforcement Learning with Multinomial Logit Function Approximation

arXiv:2605.28364v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with multinomial logistic (MNL) function approximation has become an important framework due to its flexibility and broad appli

VCap: Hypergeometric Rewards for Weak-to-Strong Visual Captioning

arXiv:2605.28023v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual captioning requires models to capture visual content faithfully while minimizing both omission and hallucination. As the dominant paradigm for

Agents

VEOcc: Voxel-Centric Online Semantic Occupancy Prediction For Embodied Scene Understanding

arXiv:2605.25059v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Crucial for autonomous exploration, online 3D occupancy prediction and mapping incrementally constructs dense spatial representations on the fly. Ho

agentsarxiv-cs-cv