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Eroding Trust in Real Speech: A Large-Scale Study of Human Audio Deepfake Perception

arXiv:2605.26136v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio deepfakes have improved rapidly recently, yet their effect on human trust in real speech remains unstudied. We present the largest listening stu

researcharxiv-cs-ai

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Error Analysis of Discrete Flow with Generator Matching

DGX agent

arXiv:2509.21906v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Discrete flow models offer a powerful framework for learning distributions over discrete state spaces and have demonstrated superior performan

researcharxiv-cs-lg

27 May 2026

Ethical Fairness without Demographics in Human-Centered AI

arXiv:2603.13373v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In ubiquitous and mobile health systems, computational models infer human states from wearable, behavioral, and physiological sensing data. In

Evaluating Sample Utility for Efficient Data Selection by Mimicking Model Weights

arXiv:2501.06708v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large-scale web-crawled datasets contain noise, bias, and irrelevant information, necessitating data selection techniques. Existing methods de

Evaluating the Relevance of Uncertainty Estimators for LLM Hallucination

arXiv:2605.27016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are prone to hallucinations, i.e., statements unsupported by the input or training data, hindering reliable deployment. I

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Evi-Steer: Learning to Steer Biomedical Vision-Language Models through Efficient and Generalizable Evidential Tuning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.26292v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parameter-efficient adaptation of vision-language foundation models is crucial for precise multimodal understanding of biomedical images, yet existing

Evidence Absence Is Not Evidence Insufficiency: Diagnosing NEI Construction Artifacts in Fact Verification

arXiv:2605.26663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evidence absence is not evidence insufficiency, but fact verification benchmarks can make them observationally similar. The Not Enough Information (NEI)

Agents

EvoEmo: Towards Evolved Emotional Policies for Adversarial LLM Agents in Multi-Turn Price Negotiation

arXiv:2509.04310v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent research on Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) has demonstrated that agents can engage in extit{complex}, extit

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Examining the Challenges of Intellectual Property in AI-Generated Productions

arXiv:2605.26590v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the advancement of artificial intelligence systems capable of autonomously generating artistic, literary, musical works, and even inventions with

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Experiments in Agentic AI for Science

arXiv:2605.26305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper details two novel frameworks for developing autonomous, agentic AI in scientific workflows. Both systems leverage a hybrid Local Body, Remote

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Explainable Comparison of Feature-Based and Deep Learning Models for TROPOMI Methane Plume Screening

arXiv:2605.27236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous and global detection of large methane emissions is a crucial step for global warming mitigation. Satellite observations, such as from S5P/TRO

Explainable Cross-Disease Reasoning for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment from Low-Dose Computed Tomography

arXiv:2511.06625v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Low-dose chest computed tomography (LDCT) captures pulmonary and cardiac structures in a single scan, enabling joint assessment of lung and ca

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Exploiting Local Dynamics Regularity for Reusable Skills in Offline Hierarchical RL

arXiv:2605.26371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL) promises to solve long-horizon Reinforcement Learning (RL) tasks more efficiently than non-hierarchical counte

Exploring the robustness of TractOracle methods in RL-based tractography

arXiv:2507.11486v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tractography algorithms leverage diffusion MRI to reconstruct the fibrous architecture of the brain's white matter. Among machine learning approache

ExTax: Explainable Disinformation Detection via Persuasion, Emotion, and Narrative Role Taxonomies

arXiv:2605.27045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The democratization of LLMs has accelerated the generation and circulation of highly fluent disinformation, making traditional syntax-semantic verificat

Extra-Merge: Tracing the Rank-1 Subspace of Model Merging in Language Model Pre-Training

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.26484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model merging has emerged as a lightweight paradigm for enhancing Large Language Models (LLMs), yet its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood.

FAB-Bench: A Framework for Adaptive RAG Benchmarking in Semiconductor Manufacturing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.26476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become critical for knowledge-intensive applications, yet evaluating its performance in vertical domains remain

Faithfulness Evaluation for Decoder-only LLM Attributions with Controlled Retained Information

arXiv:2601.03089v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly evaluated with input attribution methods, yet comparing such explanations remains challenging. E

FalAR: A Large-scale Speaker-Annotated European Portuguese Speech Corpus of Parliamentary Sessions

arXiv:2605.27062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State-of-the-art performance for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) largely depends on the availability of large-scale labeled corpora. This creates a d

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Falcon-X: A Time Series Foundation Model for Heterogeneous Multivariate Modeling

arXiv:2605.27286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series foundation models (TSFMs) are transforming the forecasting paradigm through large-scale cross-domain pretraining. However, most existing T

FAST-GOAL: Fast and Efficient Global-local Object Alignment Learning

arXiv:2605.26615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models such as CLIP have shown impressive capabilities in aligning images and text, but they often struggle with lengthy and detailed te

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

FedTreeLoRA: Reconciling Statistical and Functional Heterogeneity in Federated LoRA Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2603.13282v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) with Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has become a standard for privacy-preserving LLM fine-tuning. However, existing person

Feedforward 3D Editing Learns from Semantic-Part Transformation

arXiv:2605.27351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D editing is a fundamental capability for scalable 3D content creation. While image editing has rapidly evolved toward large-scale feedforward generati

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Few-shot Cross-country Generalization of Tabular Machine Learning and Foundation Models for Childhood Anemia Prediction under Distribution Shift

arXiv:2605.26589v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Childhood anemia affects around 40% of children aged 6-59 months globally and arises from heterogeneous factors, limiting model generalizability. We e

FineVLA: Fine-Grained Instruction Alignment for Steerable Vision-Language-Action Policies

arXiv:2605.27284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are increasingly expected to not only complete robot tasks, but also follow human instructions about how those tas

FinHarness: An Inline Lifecycle Safety Harness for Finance LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.27333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Finance LLM agents must simultaneously block prompt-induced unauthorized actions and approve legitimate multi-step business workflows. However, boundary

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Flow Matching Policy Optimization with Mirror Descent and Entropy Constraints

arXiv:2603.17685v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Balancing policy expressiveness with the exploration-exploitation trade-off is a core challenge in online Reinforcement Learning (RL). While Stochas

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

FluxNet: Learning Capacity-Constrained Local Transport Operators for Conservative and Bounded PDE Surrogates

arXiv:2602.01941v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autoregressive learning of time-stepping operators provides an effective approach to data-driven partial differential equation (PDE) simulatio

FM-fMRI: Event Conditioned Flow Matching for Rest-to-Task fMRI Time-Series Synthesis

arXiv:2605.26423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Task-based fMRI provides a direct readout of task-evoked neural dynamics, but it is expensive and difficult to acquire at scale, motivating rest-to-task

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Focal Reward: Balanced Reinforcement Learning under Rubric-Based Rewards

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.26579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The open-ended generation in LLMs usually requires multi-dimensional rubrics to adequately assess quality and guide the improvement of reinforcement lea

Formalization of Malagasy conjugation

arXiv:2605.27161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper reports the core linguistic work performed to construct a dictionary-based morphological analyser for Malagasy simple verbs. It uses the Unit

Foundations of a Time-Consistent Counterfactual Actuarial Runtime for Autonomous AI Agents

arXiv:2605.26508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a foundational runtime actuarial layer for autonomous AI agents in which every side-effect-bearing action carries a time-consistent, counte

Agents

FoundObj: Self-supervised Foundation Models as Rewards for Label-free 3D Object Segmentation

arXiv:2605.27178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We address the challenging task of 3D object segmentation in complex scene point clouds without relying on any scene-level human annotations during tr

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Frequency-Guided Fusion For RGB-Thermal Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2605.26273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic segmentation in complex environments such as urban driving scenes remains challenging under adverse lighting conditions, where RGB images alone

researcharxiv-cs-cv

From Contrast to Consistency: Rethinking Event-based Continuous-Time Optical Flow Estimation

arXiv:2605.25570v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Estimating continuous optical flow is a fundamental yet challenging problem in dynamic visual perception. Event-based cameras, with microsecond late

researcharxiv-cs-cv

From Norms to Indicators (N2I-RAG): An Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Legal Indicator Computation

arXiv:2605.26926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computing legal indicators from normative texts is a key task in legal monitoring and policy evaluation, but presents significant challenges due to the

From PDF to RAG-Ready: Evaluating Document Conversion Frameworks for Domain-Specific Question Answering

arXiv:2604.04948v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems depend critically on the quality of document preprocessing, yet no prior study has evaluated PDF

From Privacy to Generalization: Linear Max-Information Bounds for DP-SGD

arXiv:2605.26222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding the relationship between generalization and privacy remains a central challenge in modern machine learning theory, particularly for deep n

From Scores to Gibbs Correctors: Accelerating Uniform-Rate Discrete Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.27352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete diffusion models have achieved strong empirical performance in text and other symbolic domains, but, especially for uniform-rate models, they o

From Snippets to Semantics: Rethinking Evidence Granularity for Multilingual Fact Verification

arXiv:2605.26755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilingual fact verification requires evidence that is both relevant and sufficiently complete for reliable factuality prediction. However, existing s

From Static Context to Calibrated Interactive RL: Mitigating Distribution Shift in Multi-turn Dialogue with Aligned Simulator

arXiv:2605.26403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A long-standing goal of the research community is to develop highly interactive LLM-based dialogue agents. Recent research focuses on optimizing policie

FTibSuite: A Comprehensive Resource Suite for Tibetan Vision-Language Modeling

arXiv:2605.26601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models have progressed rapidly, but Tibetan remains a severely underserved low-resource language due to the lack of reproducible trainin

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Function-Valued Causal Influence in Nonlinear Time Series

arXiv:2605.26408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal discovery in time series is increasingly performed using nonlinear machine-learning models, yet the resulting causal relationships are almost alw

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Furina: Fragmented Uncertainty-Driven Refusal Instability Attack

arXiv:2605.26158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety alignment in large language models (LLMs) and multimodal large language models (MLLMs) is commonly assumed to operate as a near-binary threshol

G3T Up! Gravity Aligned Coordinate Frames Simplify Pointmap Processing

arXiv:2605.27372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern feed-forward 3D reconstruction methods like VGGT predict pixel-aligned pointmaps in camera-centric coordinate frames. However, this choice of coo

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

GAC: Noise-Aware Adaptive Mixing for Hybrid SFT-RL Post-Training

arXiv:2605.26184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hybrid post-training usually combines supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning, but fixed mixing schedules cannot adapt when the relative noi

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Garment Particles: A 2D--3D Symmetric Garment Representation for Generation and Editing

arXiv:2605.26391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Practical garment design spans two modes: intuitive creation from high-level intent, such as a reference image or text description, and complex low-le

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Gaussian Process-based learning with new MCMC-based implementation of Wishart prior on correlation matrix

arXiv:2605.27093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In probabilstic supervised learning of an input-output relationship - as a sample function of a Gaussian Process (GP) - priors are typically specified

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg