Search: “models”

GAVEL: Towards Rule-Based Safety Through Activation Monitoring

arXiv:2601.19768v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly paired with activation-based monitoring to detect and prevent harmful behaviors that may not be appare

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Global Optimality for Constrained Exploration via Penalty Regularization

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.28144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient exploration is a central problem in reinforcement learning and is often formalized as maximizing the entropy of the state-action occupancy mea

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

1 May 2026

GuideDog: A Real-World Egocentric Multimodal Dataset for Blind and Low-Vision Accessibility-Aware Guidance

arXiv:2503.12844v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: For people affected by blindness and low vision (BLV), safe and independent navigation remains a major challenge, impacting over 2.2 billion individ

HQ-UNet: A Hybrid Quantum-Classical U-Net with a Quantum Bottleneck for Remote Sensing Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.27206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic segmentation in remote sensing is commonly addressed using classical deep learning architectures such as U-Net, which require a large number of

Implicit bias produces neural scaling laws in learning curves, from perceptrons to deep networks

arXiv:2505.13230v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scaling laws in deep learning -- empirical power-law relationships linking model performance to resource growth -- have emerged as simple yet striki

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Improving Graph Few-shot Learning with Hyperbolic Space and Denoising Diffusion

arXiv:2604.27462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph few-shot learning, which focuses on effectively learning from only a small number of labeled nodes to quickly adapt to new tasks, has garnered s

Iterative Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Medical Question Answering

arXiv:2604.27724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems typically operate on text chunks extracted from biomedical literature, discarding the rich visual c

JI-ADF: Joint-Individual Learning with Adaptive Decision Fusion for Multimodal Skin Lesion Classification

arXiv:2604.27343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skin lesion classification is essential for early dermatological diagnosis, yet many existing computer-aided systems rely primarily on dermoscopic image

Junk DNA Hypothesis: Pruning Small Pre-Trained Weights Irreversibly and Monotonically Impairs 'Difficult' Downstream Tasks in LLMs

arXiv:2310.02277v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Junk DNA Hypothesis by adopting a novel task-centric angle for the pre-trained weights of large language models (LLMs). It has been

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Learning Generalizable Multimodal Representations for Software Vulnerability Detection

arXiv:2604.25711v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Source code and its accompanying comments are complementary yet naturally aligned modalities-code encodes structural logic while comments capt

Learning to Aggregate Zero-Shot LLM Agents for Corporate Disclosure Classification

arXiv:2603.20965v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper studies whether a lightweight supervised aggregator can combine diverse zero-shot large language model outputs into a stronger down

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Leveraging Quantum-Based Architectures for Robust Diagnostics

arXiv:2511.12386v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Quantum machine learning has emerged as a promising approach for medical image analysis, particularly in settings where compact models and expressiv

researcharxiv-cs-cv

LLMs as ASP Programmers: Self-Correction Enables Task-Agnostic Nonmonotonic Reasoning

arXiv:2604.27960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent large language models (LLMs) have achieved impressive reasoning milestones but continue to struggle with high computational costs, logical incons

researcharxiv-cs-ai

LLMs Capture Emotion Labels, Not Emotion Uncertainty: Distributional Analysis and Calibration of Human--LLM Judgment Gaps

arXiv:2604.27345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human annotators frequently disagree on emotion labels, yet most evaluations of Large Language Model (LLM) emotion annotation collapse these judgments i

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Math Education Digital Shadows for facilitating learning with LLMs: Math performance, anxiety and confidence in simulated students and AIs

arXiv:2604.27618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To enhance LLMs' impact on math education, we need data on their mathematical prowess and biases across prompts. To fill this gap, we introduce MEDS (Ma

Mind the Gap: Structure-Aware Consistency in Preference Learning

arXiv:2604.27733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference learning has become the foundation of aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human intent. Popular methods, such as Direct Preference Opt

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

MultiBLiMP 1.0: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2504.02768v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce MultiBLiMP 1.0, a massively multilingual benchmark of linguistic minimal pairs, covering 101 languages and 2 types of subject-verb agre

NashPG: A Policy Gradient Method with Iteratively Refined Regularization for Finding Nash Equilibria

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2510.18183v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Finding Nash equilibria in two-player zero-sum imperfect-information games remains a central challenge in multi-agent reinforcement learning. Recent

NeocorRAG: Less Irrelevant Information, More Explicit Evidence, and More Effective Recall via Evidence Chains

arXiv:2604.27852v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although precise recall is a core objective in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), a critical oversight persists in the field: improvements in retri

ObjectGraph: From Document Injection to Knowledge Traversal -- A Native File Format for the Agentic Era

arXiv:2604.27820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Every document format in existence was designed for a human reader moving linearly through text. Autonomous LLM agents do not read - they retrieve. This

Local Ai

OmniDrive-R1: Reinforcement-driven Interleaved Multi-modal Chain-of-Thought for Trustworthy Vision-Language Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2512.14044v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The deployment of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) in safety-critical domains like autonomous driving (AD) is critically hindered by reliability

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Probabilistic Circuits for Irregular Multivariate Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2604.27814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Joint probabilistic modeling is essential for forecasting irregular multivariate time series (IMTS) to accurately quantify uncertainty. Existing approac

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

RoadMapper: A Multi-Agent System for Roadmap Generation of Solving Complex Research Problems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.27616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: People commonly leverage structured content to accelerate knowledge acquisition and research problem solving. Among these, roadmaps guide researchers th

Applications

Robust Learning on Heterogeneous Graphs with Heterophily: A Graph Structure Learning Approach

arXiv:2604.27387v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous graphs with heterophily have emerged as a powerful abstraction for modeling complex real-world systems, where nodes of different types and

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

SpaAct: Spatially-Activated Transition Learning with Curriculum Adaptation for Vision-Language Navigation

arXiv:2604.27620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) aims to enable an embodied agent to follow natural-language instructions and navigate to a target location in unsee

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Stable Behavior, Limited Variation: Persona Validity in LLM Agents for Urban Sentiment Perception

arXiv:2604.28048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as proxies for human perception in urban analysis, yet it remains unclear whether persona prompting p

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

Strait: Perceiving Priority and Interference in ML Inference Serving

arXiv:2604.28175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning (ML) inference serving systems host deep neural network (DNN) models and schedule incoming inference requests across deployed GPUs. How

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Student Classroom Behavior Recognition Based on Improved YOLOv8s

arXiv:2604.27293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In classroom teaching, student behavior can reflect their learning state and classroom participation, which is of great significance for teaching qualit

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

TeD-Loc: Text Distillation for Weakly Supervised Object Localization

arXiv:2501.12632v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Weakly supervised object localization (WSOL) models are trained using only image-level class labels. They can predict both the object class and spat

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

The Inverse-Wisdom Law: Architectural Tribalism and the Consensus Paradox in Agentic Swarms

arXiv:2604.27274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI transitions toward multi-agent systems (MAS) to solve complex workflows, research paradigms operate on the axiomatic assumption that agent collabo

To Diff or Not to Diff? Structure-Aware and Adaptive Output Formats for Efficient LLM-based Code Editing

arXiv:2604.27296v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for code editing, yet the prevalent full-code generation paradigm suffers from severe efficiency bo

researcharxiv-cs-cl

TransVLM: A Vision-Language Framework and Benchmark for Detecting Any Shot Transitions

arXiv:2604.27975v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional Shot Boundary Detection (SBD) inherently struggles with complex transitions by formulating the task around isolated cut points, frequently

Validating the Clinical Utility of CineECG 3D Reconstructions through Cross-Modal Feature Attribution

arXiv:2604.27017v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models for 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis achieve high diagnostic performance but lack the intuitive interpretability required

researcharxiv-cs-lg

VTBench: A Multimodal Framework for Time-Series Classification with Chart-Based Representations

arXiv:2604.27259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time-series classification (TSC) has advanced significantly with deep learning, yet most models rely solely on raw numerical inputs, overlooking alterna

researcharxiv-cs-cv

WindowsWorld: A Process-Centric Benchmark of Autonomous GUI Agents in Professional Cross-Application Environments

arXiv:2604.27776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While GUI agents have shown impressive capabilities in common computer-use tasks such as OSWorld, current benchmarks mainly focus on isolated and single

xAI has Released Voice Cloning in API Console in US 🇺🇸

model-releaseselon-musk--x

xAI has released a voice cloning feature in its API Console, currently available to users in the United States. This capability allows developers to create synthetic voices based on audio samples thro

Hardware

ZipCCL: Efficient Lossless Data Compression of Communication Collectives for Accelerating LLM Training

arXiv:2604.27844v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Communication has emerged as a critical bottleneck in the distributed training of large language models (LLMs). While numerous approaches have been pr

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

3D-LENS: A 3D Lifting-based Elevated Novel-view Synthesis method for Single-View Aerial-Ground Re-Identification

arXiv:2604.26520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerial-Ground Re-Identification (AG-ReID) is constrained by the viewpoint-domain gap, as drastic viewpoint disparities occlude or distort discriminative

A Multistage Extraction Pipeline for Long Scanned Financial Documents: An Empirical Study in Industrial KYC Workflows

arXiv:2604.26462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structured information extraction from long, multilingual scanned financial documents is a core requirement in industrial KYC and compliance workflows.

A Scoping Review of LLM-as-a-Judge in Healthcare and the MedJUDGE Framework

arXiv:2604.25933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) increasingly generate and process clinical text, scalable evaluation has become critical. LLM-as-a-Judge (LaaJ), which

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Accelerating RL Post-Training Rollouts via System-Integrated Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2604.26779v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: RL post-training of frontier language models is increasingly bottlenecked by autoregressive rollout generation, making rollout acceleration a central

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Adaptive and Fine-grained Module-wise Expert Pruning for Efficient LoRA-MoE Fine-Tuning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.26340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LoRA-MoE has emerged as an effective paradigm for parameter-efficient fine-tuning, combining the low training cost of LoRA with the increased adaptation

AirZoo: A Unified Large-Scale Dataset for Grounding Aerial Geometric 3D Vision

arXiv:2604.26567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the rapid progress in data-driven 3D vision, aerial geometric 3D vision remains a formidable challenge due to the severe scarcity of large-scale

Anthropic announces Claude Security public beta to find and fix software vulnerabilities

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Anthropic PBC announced the launch of Claude Security in public beta mode today to help cybersecurity teams scan their codebases for vulnerabilities and generate patches. Part of Claude Enterprise, th

Beyond Shortcuts: Mitigating Visual Illusions in Frozen VLMs via Qualitative Reasoning

arXiv:2604.26250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in general visual tasks, their perceptual robustness remains remarkably b

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

CheXthought: A global multimodal dataset of clinical chain-of-thought reasoning and visual attention for chest X-ray interpretation

arXiv:2604.26288v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chest X-ray interpretation is one of the most frequently performed diagnostic tasks in medicine and a primary target for AI development, yet current v

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

ChinaTravel: An Open-Ended Travel Planning Benchmark with Compositional Constraint Validation for Language Agents

arXiv:2412.13682v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Travel planning stands out among real-world applications of Language Agents because it couples significant practical demand with a rigorous constrai

ClawGym: A Scalable Framework for Building Effective Claw Agents

arXiv:2604.26904v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Claw-style environments support multi-step workflows over local files, tools, and persistent workspace states. However, scalable development around th