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Comparing Semantic Navigation in Humans and Large Language Models using Natural Language Processing

arXiv:2607.12195v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic memory retrieval can be conceptualized as navigation through conceptual space. We compared semantic search dynamics between humans and three

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Model Releases

Constraint-Aware Aggregation for Federated Reinforcement Learning in Microgrid Energy Coordination

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.12763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Reinforcement Learning (FedRL) enables coordination of distributed energy resources without sharing raw local data, but standard aggregation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

15 Jul 2026

Continual Learning with Elastic Regularization and Synthetic Replay for Federated MLLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2607.12112v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated fine-tuning of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) across distributed networks enables privacy-sensitive adaptation to evolving data st

Contrastive-Collapsed Loss for Flexible and Geometrically Optimal Embeddings and Faster Convergence

arXiv:2607.12916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we introduce CoCo, a loss function aimed at learning normalized and well-structured representations. The proposed loss encourages intra-cl

Controllable Generation of Diverse Dermatological Imagery for Fair and Efficient Malignancy Classification

arXiv:2607.12987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate dermatological diagnosis naturally necessitates equitable performance across diverse populations, yet a systematic lack of expertly annotated i

CoRe: A Comprehensive Framework for Cross-Image Comparative Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607.12786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-image comparative reasoning remains challenging for vision-language models (VLMs), especially when correct prediction requires fine-grained attrib

CrochetBench: Can Vision-Language Models Move from Describing to Doing in Crochet Domain?

arXiv:2511.09483v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While multimodal large language models can describe visual content, their ability to generate executable procedures remains underexplored. CrochetBe

Declarative by Design, Assistable Only by Convention: Benchmarking Multi-Agent Frameworks for AI-Assistability

arXiv:2602.11198v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent frameworks (MAFs) promise to simplify LLM-driven software development, yet no principled metric captures how well AI coding assist

DECO: Decoupled Multimodal Diffusion Transformer for Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation with a Plugin Tactile Adapter

arXiv:2602.05513v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bimanual dexterous manipulation relies on integrating multimodal inputs to perform complex real-world tasks. To address the challenges of effe

Decouple and Reason: Anatomically Guided Two-Stage Voxel-Level Grounding of Free-Text Findings in 3D Chest CT

arXiv:2607.12602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic voxel-level grounding of free-text findings in 3D chest Computed Tomography (CT) is critical for clinical interpretability. However, this task

Deep4ge: DNN Training Trajectories for Fault Detection and Diagnosis

arXiv:2607.12868v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning systems often fail due to subtle implementation faults that alter training behavior. Recent work has studied how to detect and diagnose

DeepTravel: An End-to-End Agentic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Autonomous Travel Planning Agents

arXiv:2509.21842v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Travel planning (TP) agent has recently worked as an emerging building block to interact with external tools/resources for travel itinerary generati

DeGuNet: Depth-Guided Ultra-Compact Backbones for Efficient LiDAR-Camera 3D Detection

arXiv:2607.12419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In autonomous driving perception, the fusion of LiDAR and camera modalities has become the dominant paradigm for 3D object detection. However, current m

Designing Agent-Ready Websites for AI Web Agents: A Framework for Machine Readability, Actionability, and Decision Reliability

arXiv:2607.12056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online shopping is increasingly shifting toward a model in which AI agents independently search for products, compare options, evaluate constraints, and

Did We Actually Fix It? An Independent Adversarial Stress-Test of Post-Point-Adjustment Evaluation Metrics for Time-Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2607.11969v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Point-adjustment (PA), long the default scoring protocol in time-series anomaly detection (TSAD), was shown by Kim et al. (2022) to award near-perfect

DiffRadar: Differentiable Physics-Aware Radar SLAM with Gaussian Fields

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.12265v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radar sensing is increasingly used in mobile systems because it operates reliably under poor lighting, adverse weather, and privacy-sensitive settings w

DiTailed: Ensuring Visual Object Consistency in Text-Image-to-Image Flow Matching Models

arXiv:2607.12539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite remarkable progress in text-guided image editing, generative models frequently fail to preserve visual object consistency, defined as the preser

Do AI Agents Know When a Task Is Simple? Toward Complexity-Aware Reasoning and Execution

arXiv:2607.13034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly automate multi-step engineering and informatics workflows, yet they rarely ask how much effort a task act

Do LLMs Know What They Know? Measuring Metacognitive Efficiency with Signal Detection Theory

arXiv:2603.25112v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Standard evaluation of LLM confidence relies on calibration metrics (ECE, Brier score) that conflate how much a model knows (Type-1 accuracy)

Do We Really Need Multimodal Emotion Language Models Larger Than 1B Parameters?

arXiv:2607.12787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have significantly improved the performance of multimodal emotion recognition (MER) and enab

Dynamic Resource Allocation for Ensemble Determinization MCTS

arXiv:2607.13007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simulation-based algorithms are especially suited for high-uncertainty environments such as adversarial board games with significant elements of randomn

Edge-Aware Thermal Infrared UAV Swarm Tracking

arXiv:2607.12544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Thermal infrared (TIR) imaging is essential for UAV swarm operations in visually degraded environments. However, tracking tiny UAVs remains challenging

Efficiently Learning Branching Networks for Multitask Algorithmic Reasoning

arXiv:2512.01113v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Algorithmic reasoning -- the ability to perform step-by-step logical inference -- is a synthetic benchmark for evaluating multi-step reasoning

Egocentric Bias in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2602.15892v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual perspective taking--inferring how the world appears from another's viewpoint--is foundational to social cognition. We introduce FlipSet

Enabling 24-hour Agricultural Robotics: Unsupervised Day-to-Night Cross-Modal Image Translation for Nighttime Visual Navigation

arXiv:2607.12065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While visual navigation has been extensively studied in agricultural robotics, most existing systems assume daytime conditions. In fact, deploying aut

Environment Parameter Gradient Theorem for Policy-Environment Co-Design in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.12590v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is traditionally concerned with learning a control policy for a fixed environment. In many engineering systems, however, t

Epistemic Stance Flexibility Probing: Measuring Prompt-Conditioned Register Shift in Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.12739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A language model may be asked either what experts believe about a contested claim or what it believes about the claim itself. A trustworthy conversation

Evaluating Health Misinformation in Low-Resource Languages: Integrating Small Language Models with a Culturally-Sensitive Responsible NLP Framework (Bangla as a Case Study)

arXiv:2607.12336v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, while serving as a foundational enabler for modern social media and digital health services, exert a bivale

Evaluating Large Language Models on Misconceptions in Multi-Turn Medical Conversations

arXiv:2607.12884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patients seeking medical information often ask questions that embed incorrect assumptions or misconceptions. In such cases, safe medical communication r

Evidence-Grounded AI for Musculoskeletal Care

arXiv:2607.12527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Musculoskeletal diseases are among the leading causes of disability worldwide and create the greatest global need for rehabilitation. Because recovery,

Evolution Strategies at Scale: LLM Fine-Tuning Beyond Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2509.24372v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) for downstream tasks is an essential stage of modern AI deployment. Reinforcement learning (RL) has e

Explainable-by-Design Audio Deepfake Detection via Wiener-Hopf Linear Prediction

arXiv:2607.12584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of synthetic speech generation methods has made audio deepfake detection a critical challenge in multimedia forensics. While rec

Exploring Zero-Shot Foundation Models for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2607.12454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection (MTSAD) is essential for reliability and safety in domains such as industrial process monitoring and financia

Extractable Memorization From First Principles

arXiv:2607.12649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work on extractable memorization in LLMs suffers from two contrasting validity problems. Some studies overstate extraction, e.g., relying on se

FairCoder: Probing LLM Bias in High-Stakes Decision Making via Coding Tasks

arXiv:2501.05396v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in high-stakes decisions such as hiring and college admissions, making their social bias a critic

FinResearchBench II: A Deep Research Benchmark with Consensus-Derived Gold Rubrics for Distinguishing Financial Report Quality

arXiv:2607.12252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep research agents are increasingly used to produce long-form financial reports, yet large-scale evaluation remains bottlenecked by the need for human

First, do NOHARM: a medical safety benchmark and randomized study of physician and AI teaming on clinical consultations

arXiv:2512.01241v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) and medical AI tools are routinely used by physicians and patients for medical advice, yet their clinical safety

Forgetful Attention: A Trainable Support-Vector Memory with Certified Selection and Exact Unlearning

arXiv:2607.12204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attention can be viewed as an online learner over context, yet existing test-time memories cannot certify that dropping a token leaves outputs unchanged

FormalAnalyticGeo: A Neural-Symbolic Based Framework for Multimodal Analytic Geometry Problem Generation

arXiv:2607.12982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Math reasoning has achieved significant progress with the rapid advancement of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), however analytic geometry remai

From Critic to Confidence: PPO for Language-Based Quantitative Prediction with Confidence Estimation

arXiv:2607.12687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs can perform language-based quantitative prediction from unstructured inputs, but remain susceptible to hallucinations and overconfident errors, m

From Many to Meaningful: Feature-Guided Zero-Shot Chronic Kidney Disease Screening Using Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.12260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early screening of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is essential for preventing irreversible progression; however, many machine learning (ML)-based screenin

GAINS: Gaussian-based Inverse Rendering from Sparse Multi-View Captures

arXiv:2512.09925v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Gaussian Splatting-based inverse rendering extend Gaussian primitives with shading parameters and physically grounded light trans

GDP.pdf: Benchmarking Grounded Multimodal Reasoning over Professional PDF Documents

arXiv:2607.11192v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A large share of day-to-day work in professional domains happens inside PDF files: benefits packets, leases, datasheets, clinical guidelines, constr

Generating Developable 3D Molecules via Pocket-Conditioned Diffusion and Property-Aware Optimization

arXiv:2607.12349v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Drug discovery and development is time-consuming and resource-intensive, motivating computational approaches such as diffusion models for de novo drug d

Graph-Constrained Policy Learning for Extreme Clinical Code Prediction

arXiv:2607.11954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical code prediction maps unstructured discharge summaries to ICD-10-CM leaf codes in a large, sparse, and deeply hierarchical label space. Most s

GRID: Grammar-Railed Decoding for Enterprise SQL Generation

arXiv:2607.11951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can write SQL, but enterprise deployment demands more than plausible text: outputs must be syntactically valid, must respect per-r

How Inference Compute Shapes Frontier LLM Evaluation

arXiv:2606.17930v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI evaluations are shifting toward harder tasks that benefit from longer trajectories involving tool use and iterative problem solving. As a result,

How Many Tasks Are Enough for Agent Benchmark Decisions? A Replay Analysis of Public LLM Agent Benchmarks

arXiv:2607.12338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent benchmarks often compare two agents after all tasks have run, but costly evaluations make partial runs tempting. A task fraction alone does not sh