Search: “reasoning”

Think-at-Hard: Selective Latent Iterations to Improve Reasoning Language Models

arXiv:2511.08577v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Improving reasoning abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), especially under parameter constraints, is crucial for real-world applications.

28 Apr 2026

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Contexts are Never Long Enough: Structured Reasoning for Scalable Question Answering over Long Document Sets

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.22294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world document question answering is challenging. Analysts must synthesize evidence across multiple documents and different parts of each documen

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

27 Apr 2026

Math Takes Two: A test for emergent mathematical reasoning in communication

arXiv:2604.21935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although language models demonstrate remarkable proficiency on mathematical benchmarks, it remains unclear whether this reflects true mathematical reaso

Sovereign Agentic Loops: Decoupling AI Reasoning from Execution in Real-World Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.22136v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly issue API calls that mutate real systems, yet many current architectures pass stochastic model outputs

Sum-of-Checks: Structured Reasoning for Surgical Safety with Large Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.22156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Purpose: Accurate assessment of the Critical View of Safety (CVS) during laparoscopic cholecystectomy is essential to prevent bile duct injury, a comp

Toward Automated Robustness Evaluation of Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2506.05038v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various reasoning-intensive tasks. However, these models exhibit unexpecte

Ideological Bias in LLMs' Economic Causal Reasoning

arXiv:2604.21334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Do large language models (LLMs) exhibit systematic ideological bias when reasoning about economic causal effects? As LLMs are increasingly used in polic

24 Apr 2026

Reasoning About Traversability: Language-Guided Off-Road 3D Trajectory Planning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.21249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) enable high-level semantic reasoning for end-to-end autonomous driving, particularly in unstructured environments, e

24 Apr 2026

The Path Not Taken: Duality in Reasoning about Program Execution

arXiv:2604.20917v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities across diverse coding tasks. However, their adoption requires a true understanding of

24 Apr 2026

AROMA: Augmented Reasoning Over a Multimodal Architecture for Virtual Cell Genetic Perturbation Modeling

arXiv:2604.20263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Virtual cell modeling predicts molecular state changes under genetic perturbations in silico, which is essential for biological mechanism studies. How

researcharxiv-cs-ai

LLM StructCore: Schema-Guided Reasoning Condensation and Deterministic Compilation

arXiv:2604.20560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatically filling Case Report Forms (CRFs) from clinical notes is challenging due to noisy language, strict output contracts, and the high cost of f

Multi-Perspective Evidence Synthesis and Reasoning for Unsupervised Multimodal Entity Linking

arXiv:2604.20283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Entity Linking (MEL) is a fundamental task in data management that maps ambiguous mentions with diverse modalities to the multimodal entities

The Expense of Seeing: Attaining Trustworthy Multimodal Reasoning Within the Monolithic Paradigm

arXiv:2604.20665v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid proliferation of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) is widely celebrated as the dawn of unified multimodal knowledge discovery but its foundation

researcharxiv-cs-ai

TriEx: A Game-based Tri-View Framework for Explaining Internal Reasoning in Multi-Agent LLMs

arXiv:2604.20043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Explainability for Large Language Model (LLM) agents is especially challenging in interactive, partially observable settings, where decisions depend o

DW-Bench: Benchmarking LLMs on Data Warehouse Graph Topology Reasoning

arXiv:2604.18964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces DW-Bench, a new benchmark that evaluates large language models (LLMs) on graph-topology reasoning over data warehouse schemas, exp

Less Is More: Cognitive Load and the Single-Prompt Ceiling in LLM Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2604.18897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a systematic empirical study of prompt engineering for formal mathematical reasoning in the context of the SAIR Equational Theories Stage 1 c

Local Ai

Ontology-Constrained Neural Reasoning in Enterprise Agentic Systems: A Neurosymbolic Architecture for Domain-Grounded AI Agents

arXiv:2604.00555v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Enterprise adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) is constrained by hallucination, domain drift, and the inability to enforce regulatory complianc

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

WebUncertainty: Dual-Level Uncertainty Driven Planning and Reasoning For Autonomous Web Agent

arXiv:2604.17821v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have empowered autonomous web agents to execute natural language instructions directly on real-w

Applications

CBR-to-SQL: Rethinking Retrieval-based Text-to-SQL using Case-based Reasoning in the Healthcare Domain

arXiv:2603.05569v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Extracting insights from Electronic Health Record (EHR) databases often requires SQL expertise, creating a barrier for clinical decision-makin

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

CoGR-MoE: Concept-Guided Expert Routing with Consistent Selection and Flexible Reasoning for Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2604.16930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual Question Answering (VQA) requires models to identify the correct answer options based on both visual and textual evidence. Recent Mixture-of-Expe

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

EchoChain: A Full-Duplex Benchmark for State-Update Reasoning Under Interruptions

arXiv:2604.16456v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time voice assistants must revise task state when users interrupt mid-response, but existing spoken-dialog benchmarks largely evaluate turn-based i

ErrorRadar: Benchmarking Complex Mathematical Reasoning of Multimodal Large Language Models Via Error Detection

arXiv:2410.04509v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As the field of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) continues to evolve, their potential to revolutionize artificial intelligence is particular

Tutorials

Plausibility as Commonsense Reasoning: Humans Succeed, Large Language Models Do not

arXiv:2604.04825v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models achieve strong performance on many language tasks, yet it remains unclear whether they integrate world knowledge with syntacti

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

PRISM: Probing Reasoning, Instruction, and Source Memory in LLM Hallucinations

arXiv:2604.16909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) evolve from conversational assistants into agents capable of handling complex tasks, they are increasingly deployed in h

Reliability-Aware Adaptive Self-Consistency for Efficient Sampling in LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2601.02970v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-Consistency improves reasoning reliability through multi-sample aggregation, but incurs substantial inference cost. Adaptive self-consistency m

Sense and Sensitivity: Examining the Influence of Semantic Recall on Long Context Code Reasoning

arXiv:2505.13353v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed for understanding large codebases, but whether they understand operational semantics of long

Mamba-SSM with LLM Reasoning for Feature Selection: Faithfulness-Aware Biomarker Discovery

arXiv:2604.14334v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gradient saliency from deep sequence models surfaces candidate biomarkers efficiently, but the resulting gene lists can be contaminated by tis

20 Apr 2026

Adaptive Test-Time Compute Allocation for Reasoning LLMs via Constrained Policy Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.14853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time compute scaling, the practice of spending extra computation during inference via repeated sampling, search, or extended reasoning, has become

17 Apr 2026

GraphScout: Empowering Large Language Models with Intrinsic Exploration Ability for Agentic Graph Reasoning

arXiv:2603.01410v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Knowledge graphs provide structured and reliable information for many real-world applications, motivating increasing interest in combining large lan

17 Apr 2026

Tutorials

How to Fine-Tune a Reasoning Model? A Teacher-Student Cooperation Framework to Synthesize Student-Consistent SFT Data

arXiv:2604.14164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A widely adopted strategy for model enhancement is to use synthetic data generated by a stronger model for supervised fine-tuning (SFT). However, for em

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

17 Apr 2026

MERRIN: A Benchmark for Multimodal Evidence Retrieval and Reasoning in Noisy Web Environments

arXiv:2604.13418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motivated by the underspecified, multi-hop nature of search queries and the multimodal, heterogeneous, and often conflicting nature of real-world web re

Peer-Predictive Self-Training for Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2604.13356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanisms for continued self-improvement of language models without external supervision remain an open challenge. We propose Peer-Predictive Self-Trai

RadAgents: Multimodal Agentic Reasoning for Chest X-ray Interpretation with Radiologist-like Workflows

arXiv:2509.20490v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agentic systems offer a potential path to solve complex clinical tasks through collaboration among specialized agents, augmented by tool use a

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Using reasoning LLMs to extract SDOH events from clinical notes

arXiv:2604.13502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) refer to environmental, behavioral, and social conditions that influence how individuals live, work, and age. SDOH

Building evidence-based knowledge bases from full-text literature for disease-specific biomedical reasoning

arXiv:2603.28325v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Biomedical knowledge resources often either preserve evidence as unstructured text or compress it into flat triples that omit study design, pr

researcharxiv-cs-ai

15 Apr 2026

Safety

Lightning OPD: Efficient Post-Training for Large Reasoning Models with Offline On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2604.13010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has emerged as an efficient post-training paradigm for large language models. However, standard OPD requires a live teach

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

15 Apr 2026

Safety

Beyond Compliance: A Resistance-Informed Motivation Reasoning Framework for Challenging Psychological Client Simulation

arXiv:2604.10507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Psychological client simulators have emerged as a scalable solution for training and evaluating counselor trainees and psychological LLMs. Yet existing

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

DiningBench: A Hierarchical Multi-view Benchmark for Perception and Reasoning in the Dietary Domain

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.10425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have revolutionized general visual understanding. However, their application in the food domain rem

From Query to Counsel: Structured Reasoning with a Multi-Agent Framework and Dataset for Legal Consultation

arXiv:2604.10470v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Legal consultation question answering (Legal CQA) presents unique challenges compared to traditional legal QA tasks, including the scarcity of high-qu

MathAgent: Adversarial Evolution of Constraint Graphs for Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis

arXiv:2604.11188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthesizing high-quality mathematical reasoning data without human priors remains a significant challenge. Current approaches typically rely on seed

MoveFM-R: Advancing Mobility Foundation Models via Language-driven Semantic Reasoning

arXiv:2509.22403v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mobility Foundation Models (MFMs) have advanced the modeling of human movement patterns, yet they face a ceiling due to limitations in data scale an

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Structure-Grounded Knowledge Retrieval via Code Dependencies for Multi-Step Data Reasoning

arXiv:2604.10516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Selecting the right knowledge is critical when using large language models (LLMs) to solve domain-specific data analysis tasks. However, most retrieval-

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

TimeSeriesExamAgent: Creating Time Series Reasoning Benchmarks at Scale

arXiv:2604.10291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising performance in time series modeling tasks, but do they truly understand time series data? While multip

Towards Autonomous Mechanistic Reasoning in Virtual Cells

arXiv:2604.11661v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently gained significant attention as a promising approach to accelerate scientific discovery. However, their app

EigentSearch-Q+: Enhancing Deep Research Agents with Structured Reasoning Tools

arXiv:2604.07927v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep research requires reasoning over web evidence to answer open-ended questions, and it is a core capability for AI agents. Yet many deep research

13 Apr 2026

MedConceal: A Benchmark for Clinical Hidden-Concern Reasoning Under Partial Observability

arXiv:2604.08788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patient-clinician communication is an asymmetric-information problem: patients often do not disclose fears, misconceptions, or practical barriers unless

13 Apr 2026

AgriChain Visually Grounded Expert Verified Reasoning for Interpretable Agricultural Vision Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.07814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate and interpretable plant disease diagnosis remains a major challenge for vision-language models (VLMs) in real-world agriculture. We introduce A

10 Apr 2026

Can VLMs Unlock Semantic Anomaly Detection? A Framework for Structured Reasoning

arXiv:2510.18034v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous driving systems remain critically vulnerable to the long-tail of rare, out-of-distribution semantic anomalies. While VLMs have emer