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Active-SWE: Benchmarking Coding Agents for Proactive Bug Fixing without Issue Reports

arXiv:2608.04682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents powered by large language models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted in software engineering (SWE) scenarios, capable of fixing a specific b

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Model Releases

Adaptive Finite-Budget Training for CVaR Risk-Aware Q-Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.04305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Risk-aware Q-learning (RaQL) provides a model-free, two-timescale estimator for dynamic risk objectives, but its finite-budget behavior remains fragile:

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

6 Aug 2026

Advancing Utility Pole and Sign Detection Through Deep Learning

arXiv:2608.04061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Utility poles are an essential part of the infrastructure used to support power distribution systems and other critical public services. Their regular i

Adversarial Attacks for Good: A Survey of Proactive Protection across the Visual Content Lifecycle

arXiv:2608.04314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Once visual content enters an AI pipeline, its owner often retains little technical control over how it is used. Legal and regulatory remedies can add

Adversarially Robust Abductive Fusion of Pre-trained Transformer-based Perception Models

arXiv:2608.04190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying pre-trained perception models in novel environments degrades their accuracy under distributional shift, and assembling them alone does not rec

AFD-Ledger: Deployment Provisioning for Attention--FFN Disaggregation

arXiv:2608.04502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Attention--Feed-Forward Network (FFN) Disaggregation (AFD) is emerging as a promising architecture for serving Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model

AgentAntibody: An Adaptive Immune System for Defending LLM Agents against Prompt Injection

arXiv:2608.04053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prompt injection remains a critical threat to LLM agents, yet existing defenses treat each task as a self-contained problem, independent of previous e

AgentForge: An Immersive Role-Playing Platform for Learning Agentic Software Engineering

arXiv:2608.04148v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic AI is increasingly used to coordinate planning, implementation, review, and testing in software development, yet it often offers limited trans

Agentic Reinforcement Learning with Observation-Calibrated Self-Distillation

arXiv:2608.04788v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents are commonly trained through reinforcement learning with sparse trajectory-level rewards, which offer limited guidance on

Agreement Before Diversity: Verification-First Complementarity for Heterogeneous Language-Model Coordination

arXiv:2608.04618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous language-model ensembles expand the space of candidate responses, yet they lack a principled criterion for when a newly generated answer s

Hardware

AI-based single-shot structured-light depth reconstruction for real-time laparoscopic surgical guidance

arXiv:2608.05109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Significance. Accurate intraoperative depth perception is important for autonomous and semi-autonomous robotic laparoscopic surgery. Conventional frin

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

AI-driven Multimodal Representation Learning for Latent Mediation Structure Discovery of Socioeconomic Disadvantage, Psychosocial Factors, and Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity: Insights from the All of Us Research Program

arXiv:2608.04016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Social disadvantage is associated with multimorbidity, but the pathways linking social conditions to disease burden remain poorly understood. We devel

Applications

AI Literacy for Legal Translation: Developing Digital Resilience

arXiv:2608.04641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI is transforming legal translation by introducing opportunities alongside linguistic, technical, legal, ethical and cognitive risks. This c

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Aligning Fetal Anatomy with Kinematic Tree Log-Euclidean PolyRigid Transforms

arXiv:2603.02371v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated analysis of articulated bodies is crucial in medical imaging. Existing surface-based models often ignore internal volumetric structures an

An active-learning framework for real-time depth perception from monocular vision streams

arXiv:2608.04917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biological visual systems can perceive depth from monocular vision flow, continuously integrating temporal visual cues while maintaining a balance betwe

An Analysis and Implementation of Seam Carving for Content-Aware Image Resizing

arXiv:2608.04329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Seam carving is a classical content-aware image resizing operator that modifies the width or height of an image by repeatedly removing (or inserting) se

Tutorials

An entropic explanation of insistence on sameness in autism

arXiv:2608.04616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An information theory-based framework is proposed in attempt to explain insistence on sameness in autism as an instance of a general behavior pattern in

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

An Explainable LLM Agent Layer for Open-World Anomaly Detection in Oil Wells

arXiv:2608.04041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-World Learning (OWL) pipelines for oil well anomaly detection have recently been shown to combine autoencoder-based detection, multiclass classific

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

An Inline Control Architecture for Language Models in Intelligent Transportation Systems

arXiv:2608.04065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) systems increasingly incorporate large language models (LLMs) for semantic tasks such as message summarization, operator a

Approximate Multi-Objective Search Under Rulebooks

arXiv:2608.04398v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic planning often involves multiple objectives with complex priority relationships, such as safety, efficiency, and regulatory compliance. Rulebo

ArborEnum: Decision Tree Rashomon Sets over Continuous Features

arXiv:2608.04310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Rashomon effect describes the phenomenon that many models can achieve nearly equivalent performance on the same learning task, with significant rami

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Architectural Implications of Agentic AI Workflows

arXiv:2608.04458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI is emerging in datacenters, but its architectural implications remain unexplored. We organize agentic workflows in a taxonomy and present its

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Argus: A General-Purpose Agentic Runtime for Long-Horizon Reasoning

arXiv:2608.05144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon reasoning requires an agentic runtime that can persist when evidence supports its current approach and pivot when measurements reveal failu

Arnold: A multi-task, multi-embodiment muscle transformer policy

arXiv:2508.18066v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Controlling high-dimensional and nonlinear musculoskeletal models of the human body is a foundational scientific challenge. Recent machine lea

ArtAnno: Annotating Implicit Semantics in Artworks through LLM Agent-Driven Bidirectional Human-AI Augmentation

arXiv:2608.05026v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-quality annotation of artworks is essential for computational art research, yet extracting implicit semantics remains challenging due to the reli

ArtChart: Faithful Artistic Chart Generation with Integrated Text Rendering

arXiv:2607.16060v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artistic charts combine data visualization with expressive marks, textures, and typography, but they are difficult for image generators: an output i

ATLAS: Adaptive Topological Learning with Abstract Successors for Continual Learning

arXiv:2608.04334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contemporary model-free reinforcement learning algorithms can achieve very high performance, but have low sample efficiency and are not robust to chan

Attention, Anomalies! Handling Attention Layers in Unsupervised Federated Outlier Detection

arXiv:2608.04753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attention layers are the backbone of today's most powerful and impactful models. Models with multi-million and billion parameters rely on contextual kno

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Attention-based representations for multi-task computation

arXiv:2608.04243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-head attention layers produce vector representations that support multiple downstream tasks. We establish bounds on the number of heads required i

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Attention Fusion for Bridge Deck Delamination Detection

arXiv:2512.20113v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Subsurface delaminations in reinforced concrete bridge decks escape conventional visual inspection, and the two principal sensing techniques used to

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Attention-Only White-Box Transformer via LeJEPA-Based Self-Supervised Pretraining

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.04213v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing studies on self-supervised learning for white-box networks typically decouple the derivation of white-box networks via optimization algorithms

AudioDER: A Deduplication-Enhanced Reasoning Dataset for Post-Training Large Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2606.14591v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in pretrained large audio-language models (LALMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities across speech, sound, and music. To ad

AudioScape-TTA: A Structured Soundscape Benchmark for Fine-Grained Text-to-Audio Evaluation

arXiv:2608.04479v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-audio (TTA) generation has recently achieved remarkable progress in synthesizing realistic audio from natural language descriptions. However,

Automatic Statistical Test for Rationally Expressible Algorithms by Selective Inference, with Applications to Feature Selection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.04667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Selective inference (SI) provides statistically valid p-values for hypotheses selected by applying an algorithm to the data, correcting for the bias t

AutoProteinEngine: A Large Language Model Driven Agent Framework for Multimodal AutoML in Protein Engineering

arXiv:2411.04440v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein engineering is important for biomedical applications, but conventional approaches are often inefficient and resource-intensive. While deep lea

Bag-of-Visual-Words for Spatial Mapping of Lung Adenocarcinoma Growth Patterns

arXiv:2608.05074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial mapping of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) growth patterns across whole slide images (WSIs) requires resolving architectural context at the region le

Behavioral Skill Reconstruction: Reconstructing Hidden Functionality from LLM Agent Skills

arXiv:2608.04192v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Closed source agent skills may encode proprietary instructions, scripts, constants, and data. Providers may offer their capabilities as services while

Applications

Benchmarking Deep Learning Models for Dense Event Classification of Offshore Wind Infrastructure in Sentinel-1 Time Series

arXiv:2608.04706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monitoring of offshore wind energy infrastructure life cycles, especially during the deployment phase, is an important contribution for stakeholders to

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Boundary Frames: Talking-Head Inbetweening via Context-Aware Motion Modeling

arXiv:2512.03590v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing talking-head generation methods primarily target open-ended generation rather than bridging two existing video segments. In this paper, we

Beyond Global Routing Aggregation: Phase-Aware Expert Merging for MoE Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.04454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-experts vision-language models (MoE-VLMs) increase model capacity with sparse expert activation, yet deployment requires storing the full exp

Applications

Beyond Linear Dynamics: Neural Bilinear Dynamical Models for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2608.04471v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series in real-world applications are often generated by nonlinear dynamical systems, making accurate forecasting challenging. Existing approache

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Beyond Motion Cues and Structural Sparsity: Revisiting Small Moving Target Detection

arXiv:2509.07654v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Small moving target detection is crucial for many defense applications but remains highly challenging due to low signal-to-noise ratios, ambiguous v

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Reprojection Error: Camera Calibration with 3D Targets

arXiv:2608.05066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In 3D reconstruction, camera calibration is an essential element for achieving high fidelity and accuracy of the reconstructed geometry. While existing

Beyond Semantic Equivalence: Logical Graphs for LLM Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2607.16868v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models often produce confidently stated yet unreliable outputs, posing critical challenges for deployment in safety-sensitive applica

Beyond the Dirac Delta: Mitigating Diversity Collapse in Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Versatile Image Generation

arXiv:2601.12401v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for fine-tuning large-scale generative models, such as diffusion and flow model

Beyond the QBER Threshold: A Temporal QBER Based Machine Learning Framework for Multi Attack Detection in BB84 QKD

arXiv:2608.04047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional BB84 Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) systems rely on a fixed 11% Quantum Bit Error Rate (QBER) threshold to detect eavesdropping. However,

Local Ai

Bi-Level Reinforcement Learning Pathway for Sim-to-Real Optimality

arXiv:2510.17709v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training Reinforcement Learning (RL) policies using simulation models before deployment in real-world environments is a common strategy when r

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

BIM-Native Tokenization for Constraint-Aware Room Layout Synthesis

arXiv:2512.04832v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a BIM-native tokenization for room-level layout synthesis in Building Information Modeling (BIM) scenes. The core contribution is represe