Search: “framework”

NeurIPS: Neuro-anatomical Inductive Priors for Sphere-based Brain Decoding

arXiv:2605.24993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current fMRI decoders face a performance-fidelity trade-off where efficient ID encoders outperform geometrically faithful surface-based models. We argue

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Non-Invasive Reconstruction of Intracranial EEG Across the Deep Temporal Lobe from Scalp EEG based on Conditional Normalizing Flow

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.03354v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Although obtaining deep brain activity from non-invasive scalp electroencephalography (sEEG) is crucial for neuroscience and clinical diagnosi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

26 May 2026

Nonstationary Generalized Linear Bandits with Discounted Online Mirror Descent

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.25590v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study nonstationary generalized linear bandits (GLBs), where the expected reward is modeled through a nonlinear link function with an unknown time-

On the Interaction of Batch Noise, Adaptivity, and Compression, under (L_0,L_1)-Smoothness: An SDE Approach

arXiv:2506.00181v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Distributed stochastic optimization intertwines (i) stochastic gradient noise, (ii) communication compression, and (iii) adaptive/normalized updates

One-for-All Model Initialization with Frequency-Domain Knowledge

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.07523v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transferring knowledge by fine-tuning large-scale pre-trained networks has become a standard paradigm for downstream tasks, yet the knowledge of a p

One-shot Conditional Sampling: MMD meets Nearest Neighbors

arXiv:2509.25507v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How can we generate samples from a conditional distribution that we never fully observe? This question arises across a broad range of applicat

One-Step Bellman Alignment Enables Provably Efficient Transfer in Online RL

arXiv:2601.21924v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study online transfer reinforcement learning (RL) in episodic Markov decision processes, where experience from related source tasks is available

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

OPAL: Omnidirectional Path-efficient Aerial 3D expLoration

arXiv:2605.25423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous exploration is critical for robot mapping unknown environments. Desirable characteristics of exploration algorithms include compute efficienc

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Optimal Design for Multinomial Logit Model with Applications to Best Assortment Identification

arXiv:2605.25592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study optimal experimental design for multinomial logit (MNL) bandits, where an agent repeatedly selects a subset of K items from a ground set of s

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Optimizing Sensor Placement for Flow Reconstruction in Urban Drainage Networks: A Digital Twin-Based Sparse Sensing Approach

arXiv:2511.04556v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Urban flooding triggered by intense rainfall is becoming increasingly frequent and widespread. While flood prediction and monitoring in high spatio-

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Optimizing Token Choice for Code Watermarking: An RL Approach

arXiv:2508.11925v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Protecting intellectual property on LLM-generated code necessitates effective watermarking systems that can operate within code's highly struc

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

OrpQuant: Geometric Orthogonal Residual Projection for Multiplier-Free Power-of-Two Transformer Quantization

arXiv:2605.26092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) on edge devices is significantly constrained by memory limitations and t

OSDTW: Optimal Shared Depth and Task Weighting for Long-Tailed Recognition

arXiv:2605.24969v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-tailed recognition suffers from a persistent head--tail trade-off: improving tail performance often degrades head accuracy and can increase train

Overview of the PsyDefDetect Shared Task at BioNLP 2026: Detecting Levels of Psychological Defense Mechanisms in Supportive Conversations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.24907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an overview of PsyDefDetect, the shared task on detecting levels of psychological defense mechanisms in emotional support dialogues, co-locat

PACZero: PAC-Private Fine-Tuning of Language Models via Sign Quantization

arXiv:2605.06505v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce PACZero, a family of PAC-private zeroth-order mechanisms for fine-tuning large language models that delivers usable utility at I(

PairFlow: Closed-Form Source-Target Coupling for Few-Step Generation in Discrete Flow Models

arXiv:2512.20063v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce exttt{PairFlow}, a lightweight preprocessing step for training Discrete Flow Models (DFMs) to achieve few-step sampling without requiri

PALoRA: Projection-Adaptive LoRA for Preserving Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.24549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficiently updating Large Language Models (LLMs) with new or evolving factual knowledge remains a central challenge, as even parameter-efficient adapta

PANDO: Efficient Multimodal AI Agents via Online Skill Distillation

arXiv:2605.24785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal web agents often rely on increased inference-time computation, including rollout search, verifier passes, offline skill di

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Parameter-Efficient CT Reconstruction via Deep Graph Laplacian Regularization

arXiv:2605.25348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) reconstruction faces a critical tradeoff between reconstruction quality and resource requirements. While recent de

Parameter Efficient Multi-Class Intelligent Scheduling for Multimodal Online Distributed Industrial Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.23984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial anomaly detection has attracted significant attention as a fundamental challenge in industrial systems. The rapid advancement of heterogene

Parameter-Efficient VLMs for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: Medical Image Generation and Clinical Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2605.24792v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The major limitations of gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy AI systems arise from a shortage of annotated data, strict privacy policies, and significant

ParkourFormer: Integrating Predictive Supervision and Sequence Modeling into Parkour Locomotion

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.25782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid parkour requires locomotion policies to coordinate whole-body dynamics across rapidly changing terrains such as stairs, gaps, slopes, and obsta

Partner-Aware Hierarchical Skill Discovery for Robust Human-AI Collaboration

arXiv:2605.24352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent collaboration, especially in human-AI teaming, requires agents that can adapt to novel partners with diverse and dynamic behaviors. Conventi

PASA: A Principled Embedding-Space Watermarking Approach for LLM-Generated Text under Semantic-Invariant Attacks

arXiv:2605.10977v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Watermarking for large language models (LLMs) is a promising approach for detecting LLM-generated text and enabling responsible deployment. Ho

PathMem: Toward Cognition-Aligned Memory Transformation for Pathology MLLMs

arXiv:2603.09943v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computational pathology demands both visual pattern recognition and dynamic integration of structured domain knowledge, including taxonomy, grading

PEDESTRIANQA: A Benchmark for Vision-Language Models on Pedestrian Intention and Trajectory Prediction

arXiv:2605.24562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pedestrian intention and trajectory prediction are critical for the safe deployment of autonomous driving systems, directly influencing navigation dec

Personalize-then-Store: Benchmarking and Learning Personalized Memory for Long-horizon Agents

arXiv:2605.25535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing large language model (LLM) based memory systems apply universal, static policies that overlook a fundamental reality: the contexts that are wor

Persuasion Should be Double-Blind: A Multi-Domain Dialogue Dataset With Faithfulness Based on Causal Theory of Mind

arXiv:2502.21297v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Persuasive dialogue is central to human communication, yet existing datasets often rely on a single language model generating both roles, producing

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

PHGNet: Prototype-Guided Hypergraph Construction for Heterogeneous Spatiotemporal Forecasting

arXiv:2605.25554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As a core task in intelligent transportation systems, traffic forecasting plays a critical role in urban traffic management. Accurate traffic forecastin

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

PhySense: Sensor Placement Optimization for Accurate Physics Sensing

arXiv:2505.18190v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Physics sensing plays a central role in many scientific and engineering domains, which inherently involves two coupled tasks: reconstructing d

PID-Guided Partial Alignment for Multimodal Decentralized Federated Learning

arXiv:2601.10012v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal decentralized federated learning (DFL) must support collaboration among agents that hold different modality subsets and often different m

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

PILOT: Policy-Informed Learned Optimization for Adaptive Deep Network Training

arXiv:2605.24570v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the central role of optimization in deep learning, most optimizers rely on update structures whose functional form is fixed before training be

PiXTime: A Model for Federated Time Series Forecasting with Heterogeneous Data across Nodes

arXiv:2601.05613v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While collaborative forecasting on distributed time series is highly desirable, directly pooling localized datasets is often impractical due t

Polymorphism Is Rotation: Operational Mechanistic Interpretability from a Two-Layer Transformer to Pythia-70m

arXiv:2605.24577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Independently trained transformers compute the same function in residual-stream bases that differ by a uniform random rotation on SO(d_{model}). We ca

Position: AI for Science Should Treat Measurement-to-Dataset Pipelines as Inference Components

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.24558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI for Science (AI4Science) workflows often treat the released dataset as a fixed interface to the underlying system. However, in domains relying on ind

PowerFlow: Unlocking the Dual Nature of LLMs via Principled Distribution Matching

arXiv:2603.18363v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Unsupervised Reinforcement Learning from Internal Feedback (RLIF) has emerged as a promising paradigm for eliciting the latent capabilities of

Practical Quantum CIM Empowerment via All-Domestic-Core Agentic Large Model

arXiv:2605.23934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum computing devices are recognized as powerful tools for solving NP-complete problems. However, the intricacy of their modeling presents notable b

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Prior Policy Guided Dual-Agent Coordinated Manipulation Planning of Spacecraft-Manipulator System

arXiv:2605.25362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The strong dynamic coupling between the manipulator and the base poses a significant challenge to maintaining spacecraft attitude stability, potentially

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

PromptAudit: Auditing Prompt Sensitivity in LLM-Based Vulnerability Detection

arXiv:2605.24171v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used for vulnerability detection, yet their reliability under different prompt formulations remains uncharacter

Tutorials

QASA: Quality-Aware Semantic Augmentation for Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2601.06870v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models have demonstrated strong ability in capturing semantic representations for multimodal sentiment analysis. The

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

QUIET: A Multi-Blank Cascaded Story Cloze Benchmark for LLM Creative Generation Capability

arXiv:2605.25955v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) face a dual challenge in creative capability evaluation: existing benchmarks (e.g., Story Cloze Test, HellaSwag) measure

RAMBA: 4D Radar Mapping by Bundle Adjustment

arXiv:2605.25041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 4D radar is increasingly attractive for robotic mapping because it provides range, azimuth, elevation, and Doppler measurements while remaining robust i

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Re-examining Granger Causality with Causal Bayesian Networks and Reichenbachs Principles

arXiv:2501.02672v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Characterising cause-effect relationships in complex systems is fundamental to understanding their underlying mechanisms. Granger causality (G

RealBench: Benchmarking Data-Driven Numerical Weather Forecasting Under Operational Conditions and Extreme Event Challenges

arXiv:2605.24945v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate evaluation of weather forecasting models is critical for their reliable deployment in real-world applications. However, existing benchmarks p

Reason--Imagine--Act: Closed-Loop LLM Decision Making with World Models for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.24004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are promising for autonomous driving, but semantics-only decision policies can yield physically unsafe behavior in dynamic

Reasoning as an Attack Surface: Adaptive Evolutionary CoT Jailbreaks for LLMs

arXiv:2605.24497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in reasoning and generation tasks and are increasingly deployed in real-world ap

RecGOAT: Graph Optimal Adaptive Transport for LLM-Enhanced Multimodal Recommendation with Dual Semantic Alignment

arXiv:2602.00682v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Integrating large language model (LLM) representations into multimodal recommendation has shown promise, yet a fundamental challenge remains l

Referential Security as a New Paradigm for AI Evaluations

arXiv:2605.25673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Security evaluations inherently depend on stable identifiers. Any finding, audit, or regulatory decision must remain attached to the specific artifact