Search: “models”

CIFA: Contextual-Intersectional Fairness Auditing for Hidden Subgroup Discovery in Face Analysis

arXiv:2608.09669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fairness evaluation in computer vision commonly relies on aggregate accuracy and demographic subgroup analysis. However, visual models are also sensitiv

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

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Research

Conditional Diffusion for Nonparametric Instrumental Variable Quantile Regression

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.08204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work proposes deep nonparametric Instrumental variable quantile regression (IVQR), a two-stage estimator that combines conditional diffusion mode

researcharxiv-cs-lg

11 Aug 2026

Applications

Consilience for Verifier-Free Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2608.09898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling often uses an external verifier, such as compilers and test cases in coding or trained value functions in robotics applications, to ob

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Control-Oriented Scenario Tree Construction through Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.09335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multistage stochastic model predictive control (MPC) handles uncertainty by optimizing over a scenario tree, a finite branching approximation of future

Deep Learning based Detection of Fishing Vessels and Fishing Monitoring using Nightlight Images

arXiv:2608.09360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The demand for maritime surveillance has given rise to the need for monitoring fishing vessel activities, particularly in addressing the challenge of

Defending Retrieval-Augmented Intrusion Detection Against Knowledge Poisoning and Prompt Injection

arXiv:2608.08100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enables large language models to classify network flows and generate human-readable incident reports by retrievin

DistMoE: Private-data Rehearsal-free Routing in Mixture-of-Experts for Distributed Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2608.09907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown strong multimodal instruction-following ability, but adapting them to diverse visual-language domain

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Diversity Matters: Distributional Feature Coverage Sample Selection for Data-Efficient Backdoor Attacks

arXiv:2608.09047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Backdoor attacks compromise training data so that a model retains clean accuracy but predicts an attacker-chosen target on triggered inputs. At very l

Do Evaluation Metrics Detect Errors in Classical Chinese to English Translations?

arXiv:2608.08283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although large language models can translate some historical languages surprisingly well, their usefulness in digital humanities workflows is limited

DUET: A Diversity-Quality Duet of Distillation Experts for Two-Step Video Generation

arXiv:2608.09637v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models have enabled high-quality video generation in recent years, but the high cost of iterative sampling hinders their practical deploymen

Efficient identification of critical regions via Flow Matching-based Monte Carlo initialization

arXiv:2508.15318v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is a standard tool for studying many-body systems, but its practical cost can become substantial, especially w

EHR-MPC: Inference-Time Control for Sepsis Treatment with Generative Patient Digital Twins

arXiv:2607.08793v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sepsis is a leading cause of mortality, yet optimal treatment policies remain contested. Existing reinforcement learning (RL) approaches learn

EMMR: Emotion-Mediated Multimodal Reasoning for Personality Assessment in Asynchronous Video Interviews

arXiv:2608.07512v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Asynchronous Video Interviews (AVIs) have become increasingly popular for personality assessment. Recent large language models (LLMs) have shown poten

Evaluation of Motivational Interviewing Counsellors with Task-Aware Multi-Stage LLM-Based Simulated Clients

arXiv:2608.07499v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The development and benchmarking of Large Language Model (LLM)-based Motivational Interviewing (MI) counsellors now often rely on LLM-based simulated

Evidence-RL: Towards Evidence-intensive Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2608.08021v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) should answer from concrete image evidence rather than language priors, dataset shortcuts, or irrelevant visual context.

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Exact Network Surgery: Functional Invariance and Gradient Plasticity in Reactive Computational Graphs

arXiv:2607.16568v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Function-preserving network growth techniques such as Net2Net and progressive stacking expand a model's capacity without destroying its learned func

Tutorials

Experience-Sensitive Game Learning: A Behavioral Study of Humans and Language Agents

arXiv:2608.07490v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents are increasingly evaluated through games, but most benchmarks emphasize final outcomes rather than how players learn from

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Explainable Machine Learning in Healthcare: Methods, Interpretation, and Applications for Clinical Research

arXiv:2608.07522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a structured review of commonly used Explainable machine learning (XML) methodologies, including global and local interpretability tools su

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Explore, Map, Remember, Decide: Are Embodied VLMs Ready for Safety-Critical Scenarios?

arXiv:2608.08077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Theory of Space framework (ToS) assesses the spatial understanding of curiosity-driven Vision-Language Models (VLMs) under partial observability. As AI

FactorDrive: Adaptive Multi-Step Reasoning Driven by Planning-Critical Factors for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2608.09591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have advanced scene understanding and enabled explicit reasoning in end-to-end autonomous driving. However, existing met

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

From Sweep to Seam: Interleaved Cross-Block Post-Training Quantization

arXiv:2608.09595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compressing large language models to two bits or fewer is increasingly feasible through block-wise post-training quantization; cross-block variants reco

Gated Spatial Redundancy Projection for Pathology Transformer Attentions

arXiv:2608.08374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer models are increasingly used for whole-slide image analysis in computational pathology. Yet, WSIs differ fundamentally from natural images:

Guixu: Valuation-Driven Data Discovery for Autonomous AI Agents with On-Chain Attestation

arXiv:2608.07949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous agents increasingly rely on external data to complete downstream tasks such as model training and decision support. However, existing data di

Hierarchical Multi-Task Federated Learning in VANETs

arXiv:2608.08111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) increasingly rely on federated learning (FL) to enable collaborative intelligence without sharing raw sensory data.

How Can Rhetoric Reward-Hack AI Reviewers? Dissecting Rhetorical Sensitivity in AI-Based Peer Review

arXiv:2608.08975v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models increasingly participate in scientific evaluation, we investigate a potential form of reward hacking: how rhetorical choices

Applications

Human-Guided Causal Knowledge Injection for Virtual Cells

arXiv:2608.08430v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Virtual cells employ machine learning models to simulate and predict cellular behaviors, serving as a critical computational framework for investigati

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

In-Context Density Estimation for Tabular Data

arXiv:2608.09348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Density estimation underlies many unsupervised tasks on tabular data such as anomaly detection, out-of-distribution detection, and data augmentation. Al

KGCache: Amortized Subgraph Retrieval for KG Reasoning with LLMs

arXiv:2608.07954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can answer knowledge-intensive questions more reliably when they are grounded with knowledge graphs, but systems such as Think-on-

KumbhDoot: A Scale-Ready, LLM-Bounded Architecture for Mass-Gathering Public-Service Assistants

arXiv:2608.07520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mass religious gatherings such as the Kumbh Mela concentrate tens of millions of people into a single region over a few weeks, producing intense, repe

LAVE: Latent Visual Evidence-Enhanced Planning for Video Tool-use Agents

arXiv:2608.07585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-video understanding requires models to efficiently acquire and reuse sparse visual evidence from long and redundant video streams. Recent video too

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Linguistically-Aligned and Visually-Grounded Preference Optimization for Clinically-Augmented Medical Report Generation

arXiv:2608.08494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite significant advances in Medical Report Generation (MRG), the reliability remains constrained by the prevalence of factual errors. While Direct P

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

LLM-Based Embeddings for Program Analysis and Optimization

arXiv:2608.07894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances have highlighted the potential of machine learning, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), for analyzing and optimizing programs. We

LLM Reasoning for Subjective Tasks: Failure Modes, Mitigation, and Dynamic Reasoning Routing

arXiv:2608.08889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recommendation systems thrive on personalization, where ''correctness'' is rarely a binary truth but a matter of subjective human preference. As Large L

Measuring and Reducing WebGPU Dispatch Overhead for LLM Inference

arXiv:2608.08730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models are deployed to multiple types of environments, from internet browsers to edge devices, and WebGPU serves as a modern cross-platfo

Applications

Motion-Aware Animatable Gaussian Avatars Deblurring

arXiv:2411.16758v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The creation of 3D human avatars from multi-view videos is a significant yet challenging task in computer vision. However, existing techniques rely

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

MPPI Planning with Gaussian Based Human Cost Function for Social Navigation

arXiv:2608.08323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe robot navigation in crowded spaces requires planning that accounts for where people will be, not only where they are now. Model Predictive Path Int

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Multi-Agent AI Safety as an Institutional Design Problem

arXiv:2608.09828v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents increasingly work inside systems that govern how they delegate tasks, move information, execute actions, and use shared resources. Recent wo

Tutorials

Multi-Granular Node Pruning for Causal Circuit Discovery

arXiv:2512.10903v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Circuit discovery aims to identify minimal subnetworks that are responsible for specific behaviors in large language models (LLMs). Existing approac

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Multi-Task Consistency-based Detection of Adversarial Attacks

arXiv:2608.07750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have found successful deployment in numerous vision perception systems. However, their susceptibility to adversarial attac

Multimodal Skin Lesion Classification with Swin Transformer and Clinical Metadata Fusion

arXiv:2608.07574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skin lesion classification plays an important role in supporting the early diagnosis of skin cancer. However, automated analysis remains challenging due

NeuPAT: Neuron-aware Plasticity Allocation Tuning for Language-Preserving MLLMs

arXiv:2608.08107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal expansion of large language models (LLMs) enables new perceptual capabilities but often compromises the language intelligence acquired duri

Neuronal Attention Circuit (NAC) for Representation Learning

arXiv:2512.10282v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Attention improves representation learning over RNNs, but its discrete nature limits continuous-time (CT) modeling. We introduce Neuronal Attention

Not All Frames Deserve Full Computation: Accelerating Autoregressive Video Generation via Selective Computation and Predictive Extrapolation

arXiv:2604.02979v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) video diffusion models enable long-form video generation but remain expensive due to repeated multi-step denoising. Existing tra

On the Effect of Sampling Diversity in Scaling LLM Inference

arXiv:2502.11027v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) scaling inference is key to unlocking greater performance, and leveraging diversity has proven an effective way to enhanc

One-Time Training for All Grains: Open-Set Grain Recognition and Quantitative Analysis

arXiv:2608.09345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advances in crop breeding have introduced an increasing number of grain varieties, creating a growing demand for efficient variety recognition and quant

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Overcoming Data Scarcity and Confidentiality in Hardware Assurance via Synthetic Generation

arXiv:2608.09914v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hardware assurance relies on scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to verify nanoscale structures, but assembling the large, high-quality datasets requir

Particle-Based Conformal Prediction for Contact-Aware Uncertainty Calibration in Stratified Configuration Spaces

arXiv:2608.09166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable uncertainty representation is essential for deploying autonomous systems that interact with their environment, as robots must reason about ho

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

PAST: Privileged Adaptation from Complete Student Trajectories for On-Policy Self-Distillation

arXiv:2608.08726v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) uses a privileged teacher to supervise a reasoning model on prefixes sampled from its own rollouts. Yet each rollou