Search: “models”

CrystalGRPO: Target-Aligned and Coverage-Preserving Reinforcement Learning for Flow-Based Crystal Structure Prediction

arXiv:2608.06582v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow-based generative models can efficiently produce candidate structures for crystal structure prediction (CSP), but their pretrained objectives do not

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

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Applications

Direct Visual Grounding by Directing Attention of Visual Tokens

DGX agent

arXiv:2511.12738v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) mix visual tokens and text tokens. A puzzling issue is the fact that visual tokens most related to the query receive l

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

10 Aug 2026

DynaCrys: Crystal Generation with Dynamic Space-Group Diffusion

arXiv:2608.07401v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The search for new crystalline materials spans an enormous compositional and structural space. Generating candidates in this space requires jointly mo

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Every Cache Entry Earns Its Place: Global Allocation of Resolution and Coverage for KV Cache Compression

arXiv:2608.07001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) process increasingly long contexts, KV cache storage and repeated access have become a major bottleneck. Existing KV cac

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Evolving Parallel Algorithm Portfolios via Potential-Aware Instance Generation with LLMs

arXiv:2608.06808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Automatic Construction of Portfolios via Large Language Models (LLM-ACP) suffers from poor generalization in practical few-shot scenarios when solvi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Learning to Walk With Less: A Dyna-Style Approach to Quadrupedal Locomotion

arXiv:2509.06296v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traditional on-policy reinforcement learning (RL) controllers for quadrupedal locomotion often suffer from low data efficiency, requiring mill

Tutorials

Limit Points of Reflow with Minibatch Optimal Transport

arXiv:2608.07042v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rectified flows, also called flow matching or stochastic interpolants, are generative models that learn a time-dependent vector field steering a proba

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Mind the Gap: A Dual Knowledge Graph Framework for Unified Multi-task User Intent Inference

arXiv:2608.06752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes DKG-MTI, a dual knowledge graph framework for unified multi-task user intent inference from online travel reviews. Existing approach

Multimodal Drivers' Emotion Recognition and Safety-Oriented Intervention for Intelligent Transportation Systems

arXiv:2608.06378v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Driver emotions can affect risk perception, decision-making, and vehicle control under complex road conditions. Existing studies mainly focus on drive

Tutorials

MuST-VAD: Mutual Structured Learning for Video Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2608.06913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose MuST-VAD, a mutual structured learning framework for weakly supervised video anomaly detection (VAD) in which an anomaly detec

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Online Conformal Prediction Beyond Feedback

arXiv:2608.07139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uncertainty quantification is essential when deploying machine learning models in safety-critical applications. Online conformal prediction (OCP) provid

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Optimizing Spectral Prediction in MXene-Based Metasurfaces Through Multi-Channel Spectral Refinement and Savitzky-Golay Smoothing

arXiv:2602.08406v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The prediction of electromagnetic spectra for MXene-based solar absorbers, where MXenes are a family of two-dimensional transition metal carbi

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Solver-Guided Reasoning for Mixed-Equilibrium Strategies

arXiv:2608.06741v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning in large language models (LLMs) is often grounded in human text, human demonstrations, and human-generated rationales. For equilibrium reasoni

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

SubtleTalk: Generating Controllable Weakly-correlated Facial Dynamics for 3D Talking Heads via Residual Flow Matching

arXiv:2608.06408v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio-driven 3D facial animation aims to synthesize realistic and temporally coherent motions from speech. Despite notable progress in lip synchroniza

Hardware

Summarize First, Download Later: Onboard VLMs for Bandwidth-Efficient Earth Observation

arXiv:2608.06959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern Earth observation (EO) satellites carry increasingly advanced sensors that produce vast volumes of high-resolution, multispectral data, yet downl

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

TA-RAG: Tone Awareness as a Design Imperative for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2608.06672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become a robust architecture for grounding large language models (LLMs) in trusted knowledge. However, standard

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Vehicle routing problem using deep reinforcement learning - A case study about truck planning in the industry

arXiv:2608.06668v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As an important component of the supply chain industry, transportation has experienced rapid development in the past decade with the assistance of digit

Vernata: Self-Supervised Learning of LiDAR Point Representations

arXiv:2608.06919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LiDAR serves as a primary sensing modality for robots operating in outdoor environments. However, the performance of deep learning models in this domain

When Coordination Becomes a Threat: Communication Attacks in LLM-Controlled Multi-Robot Systems

arXiv:2608.06830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as high-level planners in embodied multi-robot systems, enabling robots to interpret natural language

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

A Bridge from Audio to Video: Phoneme-Viseme Alignment Allows Every Face to Speak Multiple Languages

arXiv:2510.06612v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speech-driven talking face synthesis (TFS) focuses on generating lifelike facial animations from speech input. Current TFS models perform well in En

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

A Reverse-BSDE Diffusion Sampler

arXiv:2505.06800v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion-based generative models have renewed interest in stochastic differential equation methods for sampling from complex distributions. W

researcharxiv-cs-lg

ASAT: Adaptive Scoring and Thresholding with Human Feedback for Robust Out-of-Distribution Detection

arXiv:2505.02299v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine Learning (ML) models are trained on in-distribution (ID) data but often encounter out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs during deployment--

Beyond Frame Selection: Rethinking Long-Video Understanding with MLLMs

arXiv:2608.05592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved strong progress in video understanding, yet it remains challenging because the token limitation m

Beyond Sentiment: Comparing Traditional NLP and LLM-Based Multi-Dimensional Analysis for Political News Evaluation

arXiv:2608.05155v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional sentiment analysis (SA) models, while effective for polarity classification, provide limited insight into the rhetorical, ideological, and

Bias Analysis of L2 Speaking Assessment Systems Using Concept Activation Vectors

arXiv:2608.06300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic speaking assessment systems are increasingly deployed in high-stakes settings to mark second language (L2) learners' speaking tests, making it

CDSeg: A Renderable Gaussian Carrier for Image-to-3D Label Transfer

arXiv:2608.05482v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern image models provide strong cues about what should be segmented in each view, but their masks do not by themselves determine where those labels s

CogVis: Must Open-Vocabulary Change Detection Perceive the Scene Anew for Every Query?

arXiv:2608.06150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Earth-surface monitoring requires change detection models capable of recognizing arbitrary semantic categories. Open-Vocabulary Change Detection (OVCD)

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Coherence-Oriented Dream Scene Visualisation

arXiv:2608.05233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dreams can be emotionally intense but difficult to communicate. We describe the Dream Scene Visualiser (DSV) system which turns written dream descriptio

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Constraint-First Reasoning: A Training-Free Protocol for Exploiting Answer-Space Constraints in Mathematical Problem Solving

arXiv:2608.05254v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can derive a plausible mathematical object yet still violate explicit requirements--for example, by omitting a modular reduction,

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Discrete energy as an exact label-free training objective for finite-element surrogates

arXiv:2608.05437v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supervised training of finite-element (FE) surrogate models requires reference solutions, and each reference solution is obtained by solving the syste

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Does Latent Context Help? A Controlled Evaluation of Inverse Reinforcement Learning in Arctic Shipping

arXiv:2608.06105v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI)-assisted navigation can help Arctic shipping adapt to rapidly changing sea-ice conditions, but reliable deployment requir

EdgeXpert: An Edge Device for Memory-Efficient LLM Inference with Mixture-of-Experts and Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2608.05303v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-device deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) has become essential for personalized edge applications. A primary bottleneck is external memory

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Grad-CAM for Vision Transformers: A Systematic Taxonomy and Audit of Methodological Ambiguity in Explainable AI

arXiv:2608.05258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) is widely used to visualize model decisions, but it was originally formulated for convolutional ne

Learning visual representations for compositional analysis of artworks and photographs

arXiv:2608.06142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Composition, the deliberate arrangement of visual elements, is central to how meaning, emotion, and aesthetic quality are conveyed in artwork, yet it re

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Mitigating Scoring Bias in LLM-as-a-Judge via Random Number Generation

arXiv:2608.05726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are often used as evaluators of text quality, known as LLM-as-a-Judge, which can outperform conventional automatic evaluati

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Online Traffic Scheduling in Time-Sensitive Application

arXiv:2608.05346v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time-sensitive networking (TSN) is increasingly integrated into mobile edge computing (MEC) to support applications with stringent latency requirement

NeuroAdaptTrainer: A Fiji/ImageJ Plugin for YOLO-Based Neuron Segmentation, InteractiveCorrection and Transfer Learning

arXiv:2608.05226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neuron counting and segmentation in microscopy images of neuronal cultures is a routine and time-consuming task in neuroscience research, traditionally

One Ranking, Any Budget: Matryoshka Evidence-to-Context Frame Selection for Long-Video Understanding

arXiv:2608.05707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frame selection is essential for applying Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) to long videos due to severe frame redundancy and limited context windows. Sinc

Post-Hoc Trajectory-Risk Certification for Modular LLM-Based Security Agents

arXiv:2608.05199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous security agents operate as staged pipelines, such as classifying network traffic and then attributing attacks to a specific technique. Spli

PPDL: LLM-Based Flows as Probabilistic Programs

arXiv:2608.05234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building reliable applications that leverage large language models (LLMs) remains a significant challenge. While LLMs offer impressive capabilities acro

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

PRISM: Priority-aware Rubric Internalization via Structured Multimodal Data Synthesis

arXiv:2608.05249v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world multimodal instructions often bundle multiple requirements with unequal importance, yet most multimodal training data still reduce instruct

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

ProDVI: Programmatic Dynamics Priors for Value Network Initialization

arXiv:2608.06015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) is notoriously sample inefficient. One contributing factor is that RL agents are typically initialized from scratch,

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Reasoning Errors Have a Region and a Direction in the Residual-Stream Trajectory of LLMs

arXiv:2608.05660v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As language models are increasingly used for tasks that require verifiable reasoning, reliably distinguishing sound reasoning from flawed reasoning ha

researcharxiv-cs-cl

RIG-RoPE: Relation- and Instance-Gated Rotary Positional Encoding with Duration-Aware Temporal Coordinates

arXiv:2608.05154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rotary positional encoding (RoPE) is a core component of modern language models and has been extended to multimodal LLMs through multidimensional varian

researcharxiv-cs-cl

RP-OPSD: Reasoning-Pivot-Guided On-Policy Self-Distillation for Multilingual Reasoning Transfer

arXiv:2608.06347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilingual reasoning transfer is crucial for extending reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) beyond high-resource languages. On-polic

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Search2Skill: Skill Distillation Beyond Knowledge Boundaries Via Rubric-Based Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.05245v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reusable skills, which encapsulate the procedural knowledge required to solve real-world professional tasks, offer LLM-based agents a path toward self-e

SkillZip: Contract-Preserving Graph Compression for Scalable Agent Skill Libraries

arXiv:2608.05604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly act as agents whose procedural knowledge is stored in reusable skill packages and loaded at inference time.

Symbol Grounding in Neuro-Symbolic AI: A Gentle Introduction to Reasoning Shortcuts

arXiv:2510.14538v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI aims to develop deep neural networks whose predictions comply with prior knowledge encoding, e.g. safety or structural cons