Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.07687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-based digital twins aim to predict the dynamics of real-world objects under interaction, enabling real-to-sim-to-real applications in robotics.
arXiv:2605.07188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present PicoEyes, a unified gaze estimation framework that directly predicts all key attributes of gaze, including 3D eye parameters, eye-region segm
arXiv:2605.07215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stochastic trajectory optimization methods like STOMP enable planning with non-differentiable costs, offering substantial flexibility over gradient-base
arXiv:2605.06979v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal abstraction offers a principled framework for mechanistic interpretability, aligning a high-level causal model with the low-level computation r
arXiv:2605.07775v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Balancing exploration and exploitation is a core challenge in sequential decision-making and black-box optimization. We introduce POETS (extbf{Po}licy
arXiv:2605.07067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Muon's matrix-level update couples two distinct effects: spectral control via a polar map, and equivariance under orthogonal changes of multiplicity-spa
arXiv:2605.07574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mainstream vision-language models (VLMs) fundamentally struggle with severe optical ambiguities, such as reflections and transparent objects, due to the
arXiv:2605.07796v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: SQL dialects vary in syntax, types, and functions across database engines. Text-to-SQL benchmarks, however, predominantly support only SQLite. This crea
arXiv:2605.08012v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability papers increasingly use causal vocabulary: circuits, mediators, causal abstraction, monosemanticity. Such claims require
arXiv:2605.07632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as surrogates for human participants, but it remains unclear which models best capture human behavi
arXiv:2605.07838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding how molecular alterations propagate across biological systems to drive disease remains a central challenge. Although high-throughput pro
arXiv:2605.07765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we study TabPFN as a training-free, modular summary network for simulation-based Bayesian inference (SBI). Tabular foundation models such
arXiv:2605.07810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optical neural networks are emerging as powerful machine learning and information processing tools because of their potential advantages in speed and
arXiv:2605.07278v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A latent world model may achieve accurate short-horizon prediction while still inducing a latent space that is poorly aligned with planning. A key iss
arXiv:2503.17656v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Natural products, as metabolites from microorganisms, animals, or plants, exhibit diverse biological activities, making them crucial for drug
arXiv:2605.07302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Finetuning pretrained models occurs in a low-dimensional subspace of the full parameter space. Prior work has focused on characterizing this optimizatio
arXiv:2603.00223v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigate a quantum-inspired approach to supervised multi-class classification based on the Pretty Good Measurement (PGM), viewed as an operato
arXiv:2605.07154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Referring Audio-Visual Segmentation (Ref-AVS) seeks to localize and segment target objects in video frames based on visual, auditory, and textual referr
arXiv:2510.00322v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Standard techniques for differentially private estimation, such as Laplace or Gaussian noise addition, require guaranteed bounds on the sensit
arXiv:2605.06223v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Natural-language instance navigation becomes challenging when the initial user request does not uniquely specify the target instance. A practical ag
arXiv:2602.21858v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant progress in mobile agent development, yet their capabilities are predominantly confin
arXiv:2605.07549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conformal Prediction (CP) is a distribution-free method for constructing prediction sets with marginal finite-sample coverage guarantees, making it a su
arXiv:2512.03479v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Procedural activities are fundamentally driven by object state transitions, yet existing instructional video benchmarks remain action-centric and ca
arXiv:2605.07422v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Qualitative analysis plays a pivotal role in understanding the human and social aspects of software engineering. However, it remains a demanding proce
arXiv:2605.08035v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building a site-specific propagation model typically requires either ray-tracing over detailed 3D maps or dense measurement campaigns. Both approaches
arXiv:2605.07554v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein language models are trained primarily with masked language modeling (MLM), which predicts amino-acid identities at masked positions. We ask wh
arXiv:2605.06943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In time-series domains where both predictive performance and interpretability are essential, deep neural networks achieve strong results but provide lim
arXiv:2605.07938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-cell representation learning (SCRL) from gene expression data offers a way to uncover the complex regulatory logic underlying cellular function.
arXiv:2605.06830v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein language models (pLMs) produce per-residue representations that capture evolutionary and structural information, yet their mean-pooled sequenc
arXiv:2605.08064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial intelligence in vision-language models (VLMs) attracts research interest with the practical demand to reason in the 3D world.Despite promising r
arXiv:2509.26272v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid rise of synthetic media has made deepfake detection a critical challenge for online safety and trust. Progress remains constrained by the
arXiv:2605.07804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) leverages dense teacher rewards to enhance reasoning models. However, scaling OPD to long-horizon tasks exposes a critica
arXiv:2605.07201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper describes our system for the EEUCA 2026 Shared Task on Understanding Toxic Behavior in Gaming Communities. The task involves classifying Wo
arXiv:2605.06474v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a novel theoretical framework, Q-MMR, for off-policy evaluation in finite-horizon MDPs. Q-MMR learns a set of scalar weights, one f
arXiv:2605.07375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Normalization layers in neural operators usually compute statistics by uniformly averaging discrete grid values, making the normalization itself discret
arXiv:2605.07647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated short answer scoring (ASAS) is shifting from discriminative, fine-tuned models to large language models (LLMs) used in few-shot settings. Th
arXiv:2605.07096v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating a new model on an existing benchmark is often necessary to understand its behavior before deployment. For modern evaluation frameworks, gen
arXiv:2605.07663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data valuation methods allocate payments and audit training data's contribution to machine-learning pipelines; however, they often assume passive cont
arXiv:2605.07141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-world referring segmentation requires grounding unconstrained language expressions to precise pixel-level regions. Existing multimodal large lang
arXiv:2601.20599v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gradient temporal-difference (GTD) learning algorithms are widely used for off-policy policy evaluation with function approximation. However,
arXiv:2605.06758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Relative spatial relations provide a compact representation of spatial structure and are fundamental to relative spatial reasoning in 3D layout genera
arXiv:2605.07785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) in medical imaging aim to improve model interpretability by predicting intermediate clinical concepts before final diag
arXiv:2605.06825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Full parameter sharing is standard in cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) for homogeneous agents. Under permutation-symmetric observat
arXiv:2605.06675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models cache all previously computed key-value (KV) pairs during generation, and this KV cache grows linearly with sequence length, mak
arXiv:2605.07334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Reasoning Segmentation (VRS) aims to segment target objects in videos based on implicit instructions that convey human intent and temporal logic.
arXiv:2605.07149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial Anomaly Detection (IAD) is critical for quality control, but existing methods struggle with subtle, geometric defects. Standard 2D (RGB) imag
arXiv:2605.08019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans rapidly learn abstract knowledge when encountering novel environments and flexibly deploy this knowledge to guide efficient and intelligent actio
arXiv:2605.07477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent text-guided image editing (TIE) models have achieved remarkable progress, however, many edited results still suffer from artifacts, unintended mo
arXiv:2605.06483v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Signal Temporal Logic (STL) is an expressive formal language for specifying spatio-temporal requirements over real-valued, real-time signals. It has
arXiv:2605.07945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present CoopNet, an approach that improves the cooperation of co-trained networks by dynamically adapting the apportionment of gradient, to ensure eq
arXiv:2408.06747v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent works utilize CLIP to perform the challenging unsupervised semantic segmentation task where only images without annotations are available. Ho
arXiv:2505.13289v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real world data often exhibits unknown, instance-specific symmetries that rarely exactly match a transformation group G fixed a priori. Class-
arXiv:2503.06223v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in open-ended environments, where ensuring reliable safety under multimodal inputs is
arXiv:2605.06901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly shaping the private and professional lives of users, with numerous applications in business, education, fi
arXiv:2605.07234v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) support long-context inference but suffer from substantial memory and runtime overhead due to Key-Value (KV) Cache growth
arXiv:2605.07134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Web agents perceive web pages through an observation space, yet its granularity has remained an underexamined design choice. Existing work treats obse
arXiv:2605.07155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agnostic online learning is classically solved via a reduction to the realizable setting, utilizing Littlestone's Standard Optimal Algorithm (SOA) as a
arXiv:2605.06914v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent methods expose intra-request parallelism in LLM outputs, allowing independent branches to decode concurrently. Existing serving systems execute
arXiv:2605.08053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) for exponential-utility optimization in discounted Markov decision processes (MDPs) lacks principled value-based algorithms.
arXiv:2605.07840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Relational learning is a challenging problem that has motivated a wide range of approaches, including graph-based models (e.g., graph neural networks, g