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Branched Signature Kernel Solvers for ODEs with rough Single-Trajectory signals

arXiv:2605.25826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a branched signature kernel solver for linear and nonlinear ordinary differential equations driven by a single observed trajectory of a pos

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Research

Breaking the Chains of Probability: Neutrosophic Logic as a New Framework for Epistemic Uncertainty in Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.24053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are predominantly governed by probabilistic frameworks in which the sum of outcome probabilities is constrained to unity. T

researcharxiv-cs-ai

26 May 2026

Agents

Bridging Earth and Space: A Survey on HAPS for Non-Terrestrial Networks

arXiv:2510.19731v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: HAPS are emerging as key enablers in the evolution of 6G wireless networks, bridging terrestrial and non-terrestrial infrastructures. Operatin

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Bridging Evolutionary Algorithms and Reinforcement Learning: A Comprehensive Survey on Hybrid Algorithms

arXiv:2401.11963v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning (ERL), which integrates Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) for optimization, ha

Bridging On-Device and Cloud LLMs for Collaborative Reasoning: A Unified Methodology for Local Routing and Post-Training

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2509.24050v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Device-cloud collaboration holds promise for deploying large language models (LLMs), leveraging lightweight on-device models for efficiency while re

Bridging the Gap: Enabling Soft Actor Critic for High Performance Legged Locomotion

arXiv:2605.24975v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) has become the de facto standard for training legged robots, thanks to its robustness and scalability in massively

Bridging the Semantic-Action Gap in Visual Token Pruning for Efficient VLA Inference

arXiv:2511.16449v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown great potential for embodied AI by integrating visual perception, language understanding, and a

Building an Adversarial Malware Dataset by Family and Type: Generation, Evasion, and Poisoning Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.25937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a dataset of adversarial malware samples derived from the public RawMal-TF collection of real-world malware binaries. Using a suite of adve

By Their Fruits You Will Know Them: Comparing Formalizations of Law by the Decisions They Encode

arXiv:2605.25186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Formalizing legal provisions promises machine-accessible law and automated legal reasoning, and recent LLMs make it tempting to generate such formaliz

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Byzantine-Robust Federated Learning with Learnable Aggregation Weights

arXiv:2511.03529v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables clients to collaboratively train a global model without sharing their private data. However, the presence of malicio

CAFD: Concept-Aware DNN Fault Detection using VLMs

arXiv:2605.24008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fault detection for Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has received increasing attention in recent years. While more advanced hybrid approaches have been propo

CAffNet: Hard Constraint-Affine Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.24437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a novel framework for embedding hard constraint satisfaction into neural network (NN) architectures, specifically feedforward neural networks

CALIBURN: A Regime-Sensitivity Study of Operationally Calibrated Streaming Intrusion Detection

arXiv:2605.24696v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Streaming network intrusion detection systems must process flows continuously while keeping memory bounded, but most current methods leave alerting th

Can Large Language Models Resolve Semantic Discrepancy in Self-Destructive Subcultures? Evidence from Jirai Kei

arXiv:2601.05004v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-destructive behaviors are linked to complex psychological states and can be challenging to diagnose. These behaviors may be even harder to iden

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Can LLMs Time Travel? Enhancing Temporal Consistency in Legal Agentic Search through Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.25920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) augmented with agentic search capabilities show promise for legal reasoning, they overlook a fundamental constraint

Can LoRA Fusion Support Cross-Domain Tasks in Cloud-Edge Collaboration?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.23913v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud-hosted large language models (LLMs) commonly rely on LoRA for domain adaptation, yet domain data are distributed across multiple edge devices an

Capability and Robustness Cannot Both Be Free: An Information-Theoretic Bound for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.25889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are increasingly deployed on real robots, where each predicted action is executed and each failure carries a safet

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Capture-Calibrate-Coach: A Graph-Based Framework for Knowledge Monitoring Estimation and Adaptive Feedback

arXiv:2605.25419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective learning support requires understanding not only what learners know but also how accurately they perceive their own understanding. This metaco

CARL-CXR: Continual Adapter-Based Routing for Task-Unknown Chest Radiograph Classification

arXiv:2602.15811v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Clinical deployment of chest radiograph classifiers requires models that can be updated as new datasets become available without retraining on

Cascade-KDE: Robust Time-Series Restoration under Out-of-Distribution Impulse Corruptions

arXiv:2605.24055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world time-series data in industrial sensing, healthcare, and energy systems is often corrupted by a mixture of Gaussian noise and occasional lar

Local Ai

Catching MRI outliers: unsupervised detection and localization of MRI artefacts and clinical anomalies using deep learning

arXiv:2605.24609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence is increasingly integrated into radiotherapy workflows, yet such pipelines remain vulnerable to out-of-distribution image data

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Catching The Correct Answer Trap: Characterising AI Tutor Blind Spots When Analysing Student Reasoning

arXiv:2605.23925v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intelligent tutoring systems increasingly provide automated feedback on student work, but robust feedback requires assessing reasoning, not only final

Causal methods for LLM development and evaluation

arXiv:2605.25998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) development is currently driven by large-scale empirical iteration over data mixtures, reward models, routing strategies, and

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Causal Tongue-Tie: LLMs Can Encode Causal Direction, But Their Yes/No Outputs Fail to Express

arXiv:2605.25891v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We find a mismatch between what large language models encode about a causal question and what they answer. On anti-commonsense CLadder items, a fixed

CausaLab: A Scalable Environment for Interactive Causal Discovery Toward AI Scientists

arXiv:2605.26029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce CausaLab, a scalable environment for evaluating interactive causal discovery by LLM agents. Unlike prior evaluations, CausaLab evaluates bo

Agents

CausalFlow: Causal Attribution and Counterfactual Repair for LLM Agent Failures

arXiv:2605.25338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents frequently fail on multi-step tasks involving reasoning, tool use, and environment interaction. While such failures

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Certified Robustness from Approximate Gaussian Mixture Structures in Pretrained Latent Spaces

arXiv:2605.25352v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models are vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, raising important concerns for safety-critical deployment. Empirical defenses can ac

Chain-of-Thought Hijacking

arXiv:2510.26418v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) improve task performance through extended inference-time reasoning. Although previous studies suggest that longer reas

ChainLearn: A Blockchain-Based Capacity-Aware Framework for Federated Ensemble Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.24418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning is used in medical imaging where privacy prohibits centralizing data. Standard federated algorithms assume homogeneous hardware, iden

ChainzRule: Sample-Efficient, Robust Deep Learning Across Tabular, NLP, and Vision Tasks

arXiv:2605.24340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production deep learning systems across enterprise domains operate under constraints that academic benchmarks routinely obscure: labeled data is expensi

Channel-wise Vector Quantization

arXiv:2605.26089v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Channel-wise Vector Quantization (CVQ), a novel image tokenization paradigm that replaces patch-wise tokens with channel-wise tokens. Unlik

ChaosBench-Logic v2: Evaluating LLM Logical Reasoning over Dynamical Systems at Scale

arXiv:2605.24305v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard accuracy on binary reasoning benchmarks hides critical failure modes: prior collapse, inconsistency under paraphrase, and inability to reason

Characterizing Linear Alignment Across Language Models

arXiv:2603.18908v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models increasingly appear to learn similar representations, despite differences in training objectives, architectures, and data modalities

Characterizing the Representational Capacity of Neural Processes

arXiv:2605.24210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What functions can Neural Processes represent? We analyze the representational capacity of popular NP architectures: Conditional Neural Processes (CNPs)

CHESTNUT: A QoS Dataset for Mobile Edge Environments

arXiv:2410.19248v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Quality of Service (QoS) is an important metric to measure the performance of network services. Nowadays, it is widely used in mobile edge environme

Choosing Online Experiment Designs under Interference in Ads, Recommendations, and Member-Experience Systems

arXiv:2605.25290v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online experiments in ads, recommendation, and member-experience systems are often planned before the dominant interference mechanism is known. A trea

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ChunkLLM: A Lightweight Pluggable Framework for Accelerating LLMs Inference

arXiv:2510.02361v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer-based large models excel in natural language processing and computer vision, but face severe computational inefficiencies due to t

CITYREP: A Unified Benchmark for Urban Representations Across Cities, Tasks, and Modalities

arXiv:2605.26036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban representation learning encodes complex urban environments into general-purpose embeddings for diverse downstream tasks and emerging urban foundat

Clarification Is Not Enough: Post-Clarification Answering Remains the Bottleneck in Multi-Turn QA

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.25204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pluralistic alignment requires systems to adapt to diverse user values, communication styles, and contextual assumptions. We believe that a foundational

Clarify, Abstain or Answer? Strategising in Conversation with Belief-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.25831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) define a distribution over text, which can be viewed as a probabilistic representation of uncertainty: sampling K respons

Claw-Anything: Benchmarking Always-On Personal Assistants with Broader Access to User's Digital World

arXiv:2605.26086v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents are increasingly envisioned as always-on personal assistants with access to anything relevant in the user's digital world. Y

CLiViS: Unleashing Cognitive Map through Linguistic-Visual Synergy for Embodied Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2506.17629v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embodied Visual Reasoning (EVR) seeks to follow complex, free-form instructions based on egocentric video, enabling semantic understanding and

Closed-Form Node Classification with Exact Graph Unlearning

arXiv:2605.25662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph neural networks for node classification are typically trained by gradient descent over hundreds or thousands of epochs. Recent work has shown that

Cluster Frequency Conformal Prediction for Local Coverage

arXiv:2605.24872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conformal prediction provides distribution-free coverage guarantees, but in many-class classification it may still under-cover specific classes or subpo

Agents

Clustered Calibration: Representation-Aware Probability Calibration via Learned Subpopulations

arXiv:2510.19328v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ensuring that predicted probabilities align with observed frequencies is critical in high-stakes domains such as clinical decision support, autonomo

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Clustering as Reasoning: A k-Means Interpretation of Chain-of-Thought Graph Learning

arXiv:2605.24867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has shown promise in enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) on text-attributed graphs (TA

Clustering based on Stochastic Dominance with application for risk averters and risk seekers

arXiv:2605.24422v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stochastic Dominance (SD) theory provides a rigorous framework for selecting superior assets tailored to the asset allocation needs of investors with

CMAP: Cross-Modal Adaptive Prompting for Multi-Domain Task-Incremental Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.25708v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-domain task-incremental learning requires a model to sequentially acquire knowledge across visually diverse domains without forgetting prior tas