Search: “evaluation”

arXiv:2605.15617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) training today runs on clusters spanning thousands of GPUs. While this scale enables rapid model advances, developing, debu

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Research

A Model Can Help Itself: Reward-Free Self-Training for LLM Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2510.18814v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Can language models improve their reasoning performance without external rewards, using only their own sampled responses for training? We show

researcharxiv-cs-ai

18 May 2026

A Multi-Layer Cloud-IDS Pipeline with LLM and Adaptive Q-Learning Calibration

arXiv:2605.15889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Security in cloud computing has become a major concern due to several factors such as layered cloud architectures, dynamic environments, and exposure

A numerical study into neural network surrogate model performance for uncertainty propagation

arXiv:2605.16078v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural network surrogate models have emerged as a promising approach to model solution fields for a wide variety of boundary value problems encountere

A Retrieval-Enhanced Transformer for Multi-Step Port-of-Call Sequence Prediction in Global Liner Shipping

arXiv:2605.15937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate multi-step port-of-call sequence prediction is vital for tactical resource orchestration and logistical efficiency. However, existing methods s

Applications

A Scalable Nonparametric Continuous-Time Survival Model through Numerical Quadrature

arXiv:2605.16208v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flexible continuous-time survival modeling is critical for capturing complex time-varying hazard dynamics in high-dimensional data; however, training

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

A Split-Client Approach to Second-Order Optimization

arXiv:2510.15714v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Second-order optimization methods offer superior convergence rates but are often bottlenecked by the wall-clock cost of Hessian computation an

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ADAPT: A Self-Calibrating Proactive Autoscaler for Container Orchestration

arXiv:2605.15788v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Proactive autoscaling for containerized workloads depends on knowing the provisioning delay, i.e., the time between a scaling decision and the moment

Adapting Foundation Vision-Language Models to Medical Diagnosis via Query-Driven Expert Bridging

arXiv:2505.21698v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language foundation models achieve promising performance in natural image classification, yet their direct application to medical imaging is

Agent4POI: Agentic Context-Conditioned Affordance Reasoning for Multimodal Point-of-Interest Recommendation

arXiv:2605.15203v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Agent4POI, the first POI recommendation framework that generates context-conditioned multimodal representations at recommendation time, r

Agentic Discovery of Neural Architectures: AIRA-Compose and AIRA-Design

arXiv:2605.15871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Toward recursive self-improvement, we investigate LLM agents autonomously designing foundation models beyond standard Transformers. We introduce a dual-

Amortized Energy-Based Bayesian Inference

arXiv:2605.15407v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider amortized Bayesian inference for nonlinear inverse problems in settings where only samples from the joint distribution of parameters and o

Local Ai

Approximate and Weighted Data Reconstruction Attack in Federated Learning

arXiv:2308.06822v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed learning paradigm that enables multiple clients to collaborate on building a machine learning model w

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

ART: Articulated Reconstruction Transformer

arXiv:2512.14671v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce ART, Articulated Reconstruction Transformer -- a category-agnostic, feed-forward model that reconstructs complete 3D articulated object

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Artificial Aphasias in Lesioned Language Models

arXiv:2605.16222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aphasias, selective language impairments which can arise from brain damage, reveal the functional organization of human language by providing causal lin

researcharxiv-cs-cl

AstraFlow: Dataflow-Oriented Reinforcement Learning for Agentic LLMs

arXiv:2605.15565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is increasingly used to improve the reasoning, coding, and tool-use capabilities of large language models, but agentic RL

Attribute-Grounded Selective Reasoning for Artwork Emotion Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.15755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can produce fluent artwork emotion explanations, but they often suffer from attribute flooding: they enumerate

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Autoguided Online Data Curation for Diffusion Model Training

arXiv:2509.15267v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The costs of generative model compute rekindled promises and hopes for efficient data curation. In this work, we investigate whether recently

Autonomous Intelligent Agents for Natural-Language-Driven Web Execution with Integrated Security Assurance

arXiv:2605.15281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern web test suites rot. A UI refactor breaks locators, a timing change causes race conditions, and within weeks developers abandon the suite entir

BARRIER: Bounded Activation Regions for Robust Information Erasure

arXiv:2605.15737v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning has reached a critical bottleneck. As traditional weight-space interventions focus primarily on erasing targeted concepts, they often

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Content: A Comprehensive Speech Toxicity Dataset and Detection Framework Incorporating Paralinguistic Cues

arXiv:2605.15984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Toxic speech detection has become a crucial challenge in maintaining safe online communication environments. However, existing approaches to toxic spe

Beyond First-Order: Learning Riemannian Geometries for Invariant Visual Place Recognition

arXiv:2602.00841v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual Place Recognition (VPR) demands representations robust to drastic environmental and viewpoint shifts. Existing aggregation paradigms either d

Applications

Calibrating LLMs with Semantic-level Reward

arXiv:2605.15588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are deployed in consequential settings such as medical question answering and legal reasoning, the ability to estimate w

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

CIS-BWE: Chaos-Informed Speech Bandwidth Extension

arXiv:2507.15970v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recovering high-frequency components lost to bandwidth constraints is crucial for applications ranging from telecommunications to high-fidelit

COCO-Inpaint: A Benchmark for Detecting and Localizing Inpainting-Based Image Manipulations

arXiv:2504.18361v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in image manipulation have enabled highly photorealistic content generation, but also lowered the barrier to arbitrary editing

Confirming Correct, Missing the Rest: LLM Tutoring Agents Struggle Where Feedback Matters Most

arXiv:2605.16207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective tutoring requires distinguishing optimal, valid but suboptimal, and incorrect student solutions, a distinction central to intelligent tutoring

Context, Reasoning, and Hierarchy: A Cost-Performance Study of Compound LLM Agent Design in an Adversarial POMDP

arXiv:2605.16205v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying compound LLM agents in adversarial, partially observable sequential environments requires navigating several design dimensions: (1) what the a

Tutorials

Contexting as Recommendation: Evolutionary Collaborative Filtering for Context Engineering

arXiv:2605.15721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are highly sensitive to their input contexts, motivating the development of automated context engineering. However, existin

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Continual Learning of Domain-Invariant Representations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.15775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning (CL) aims to train models sequentially over multiple domains without forgetting previously learned knowledge. However, existing CL me

Conversations in Space: Structuring Non-Linear LLM Interactions on a Canvas

arXiv:2605.15848v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational interfaces powered by large language models (LLMs) are widely used for ideation and analysis, yet their linear structure limits explora

researcharxiv-cs-cl

CUBE: Contrastive Understanding by Balanced Experiments

arXiv:2509.10825v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Explaining a trained model requires a clear account of how explanatory evidence is generated. We propose CUBE, a post-hoc explanation framewor

Decentralized LoRA augmented transformer with multi-scale feature learning for secured eye diagnosis

arXiv:2505.06982v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate and privacy-preserving diagnosis of ophthalmic diseases remains a critical challenge in medical imaging, particularly given the limitations

Decouple Searching from Training: Scaling Data Mixing via Model Merging for Large Language Model Pre-training

arXiv:2602.00747v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Determining an effective data mixture is a key factor in Large Language Model (LLM) pre-training, where models must balance general competence

Deep Double Q-learning

arXiv:2507.00275v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Double Q-learning is a classical control algorithm that mitigates the maximization bias of Q-learning. To do so, it explicitly trains two inde

Tutorials

Deep Learning Alternatives of the Kolmogorov Superposition Theorem

arXiv:2410.01990v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper explores alternative formulations of the Kolmogorov Superposition Theorem (KST) as a foundation for neural network design. The original K

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

DeltaPrompts: Escaping the Zero-Delta Trap in Multimodal Distillation

arXiv:2605.15532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distillation enables compact Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to obtain strong reasoning capabilities, yet the prompts driving this process are typically

Designing Datacenter Power Delivery Hierarchies for the AI Era

arXiv:2605.16255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Demand for AI accelerators is rapidly increasing rack power density, with projections approaching 1MW per deployment by 2027. This poses a major chall

Detecting Heel Strike and toe off Events Using Kinematic Methods and LSTM Models

arXiv:2503.00794v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate gait event detection is crucial for gait analysis, rehabilitation, and assistive technology, particularly in exoskeleton control, where pre

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Detecting Privilege Escalation in Polyglot Microservices via Agentic Program Analysis

arXiv:2605.15569v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Microservices are widely adopted in modern cloud systems due to their scalability and fault tolerance. However, microservice architectures introduce s

DetectRL-X: Towards Reliable Multilingual and Real-World LLM-Generated Text Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.15518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The effective detection and governance of Large Language Model (LLM) generated content has become increasingly critical due to the growing risk of misus

Deterministic Event-Graph Substrates as World Models for Counterfactual Reasoning

arXiv:2605.15967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study event-graph substrates: a class of world models that represent agent state as an append-only log of typed RDF triples and answer counterfactual

Differentially Private Motif-Preserving Multi-modal Hashing

arXiv:2605.15460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-modal hashing enables efficient retrieval by encoding images and text into compact binary codes. State-of-the-art methods rely on semantic simil

Tutorials

DiscussLLM: Teaching Large Language Models When to Speak

arXiv:2508.18167v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding and generating human-like text, yet they largely operate as

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

DRS-GUI: Dynamic Region Search for Training-Free GUI Grounding

arXiv:2605.15542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GUI agents powered by Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive capability in understanding and executing user instructions.

DrugSAGE:Self-evolving Agent Experience for Efficient State-of-the-Art Drug Discovery

arXiv:2605.15461v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building state-of-the-art (SOTA) predictive models for drug discovery requires expensive search over tools, architectures, and training strategies. Cu

Echo-Forcing: A Scene Memory Framework for Interactive Long Video Generation

arXiv:2605.16003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive video diffusion models enable open-ended generation through local attention and KV caching. However, existing training-free long-video op

EduVQA: Towards Concept-Aware Assessment of Educational AI-Generated Videos

arXiv:2603.03066v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing AI-generated video quality assessment (AIGVQA) methods mainly focus on global perceptual realism and coarse text-video alignment, while ove

Efficiently Solving Mixed-Hierarchy Games with Quasi-Policy Approximations

arXiv:2602.01568v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-robot coordination often exhibits hierarchical structure, with some robots' decisions depending on the planned behaviors of others. Whil

safetyarxiv-cs-ro