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ERNIE-Image Technical Report

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.25347v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce ERNIE-Image, an open-source text-to-image generation model built upon an 8B single-stream DiT architecture. ERNIE-Image aims to bridge th

Estimating Mixture Distributions via Stochastic Mirror Descent

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arXiv:2605.24929v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We revisit the classical problem of estimating an unknown distribution from its samples by fitting a mixture model that minimizes cross-entropy loss.

researcharxiv-cs-lg

26 May 2026

Eureka: Intelligent Feature Engineering for Enterprise AI Cloud Resource Demand Prediction

arXiv:2605.25297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective features are crucial for predictive model performance, but creating them often requires domain expertise, limiting scalability across applic

EVA: Accelerating LLM Decoding via an Efficient Vector Quantization Architecture

arXiv:2605.24144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved impressive performance across diverse domains but remain inefficient during the autoregressive decoding pha

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Evaluating passing decision-making in professional football: An enhanced MPNN approach to Receiver Selection

arXiv:2605.25696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The process of decision-making in football is characterized by a complex interplay between spatial positioning, opponent pressure, and player intent. Th

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Everything at Every Scale: Scale-Invariant Diffusion with Continuous Super-Resolution

arXiv:2605.26032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Creating images from noise is image generation; reconstructing fine details from coarse inputs is super-resolution. Despite their practical difference

Evidence-Linked Radiology Reporting: A Human-Supervised Reference Architecture for Structured Imaging Intelligence

arXiv:2605.25120v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radiology reports remain the primary mechanism by which imaging findings are communicated to clinical teams. However, much of the structured informati

Agents

Evo-Attacker: Memory-Augmented Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Tool Attacks on LLM-MAS

arXiv:2605.25389v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Large Language Model-based Multi-Agent Systems (LLM-MAS) demonstrate remarkable capabilities in solving complex tasks by orchestrating specializ

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

EvoCode-Bench: Evaluating Coding Agents in Multi-Turn Iterative Interactions

arXiv:2605.24110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coding agents are increasingly used as iterative development partners, but most benchmarks still evaluate one specification followed by one final assess

EvoEGF-Mol: Evolving Exponential Geodesic Flow for Structure-based Drug Design

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2601.22466v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Structure-Based Drug Design (SBDD) aims to discover bioactive ligands. Conventional approaches construct probability paths separately in Euclidean a

Evolutionary Enhanced Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Cooperative Air Combat

arXiv:2605.25091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As modern air combat evolves toward beyond-visual-range (BVR) multi-aircraft cooperative engagements, autonomous decision-making for unmanned combat aer

Agents

Evolutionary Physics-Informed Temporal Fusion for Lane-Change Intention Prediction

arXiv:2512.24075v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Early lane-change intention prediction is essential for autonomous driving and ADAS, but it remains challenging because lane-changing behavior depen

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Evolving Causal Regulatory Networks (ECR-Net)

arXiv:2605.25211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern machine learning models excel at pattern recognition but remain brittle, often failing to generalize out of distribution (OOD) because they captu

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Evolving Robustness--Exploration Trade-off in Online Reinforcement Learning via Quantile Bayesian Risk MDPs

arXiv:2605.24345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In online reinforcement learning, data scarcity creates epistemic uncertainty that makes robustness important early in learning, whereas sufficient expl

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

EvoSci: A Bio-Inspired Multi-Agent Framework for the Evolution of Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2605.24018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs), have shown strong potential in scientific discovery, yet existing methods still face substantial challenges in the design

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

EXOTIC: An Exact, Optimistic, Tree-Based Algorithm for Min-Max Optimization

arXiv:2508.12479v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Min-max optimization arises in many domains such as game theory, adversarial machine learning, etc. For these problems, gradient-based methods

Explainable Attention-Guided Stacked Graph Neural Networks for Malware Detection

arXiv:2508.09801v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Malware detection in modern computing environments demands models that are not only accurate but also interpretable and robust to evasive tech

Explainable Multi-Task Retinal Imaging Reveals Microvascular Signals for Systemic Risk Stratification in Type 2 Diabetes: A Pilot Study

arXiv:2605.24913v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retinal imaging provides a non-invasive window into systemic microvascular health and has emerged as a potential biomarker for systemic diseases. Howe

Explainable Retinal Imaging for Prediction of Multi-Organ Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes

arXiv:2605.24912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasingly recognised as a systemic disease characterised by coordinated dysfunction across metabolic

Explaining Too Much? Understanding How Large Language Model Reasoning Traces Influence Performance and Metacognition

arXiv:2605.25856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model interfaces are increasingly verbose, exposing intermediate reasoning traces alongside final answers. Traces are framed as transpa

ExplainReduce: Generating global explanations from many local explanations

arXiv:2502.10311v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most commonly used non-linear machine learning methods are closed-box models, uninterpretable to humans. The field of explainable artificial i

Exploration of Perceptual Speech Features for Clinical Decision-Support in Mental Health Care

arXiv:2605.24678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speech and language technologies offer valuable opportunities for supporting mental health assessment through objective and interpretable cues. We prese

Explore Before You Solve: The Speed--Depth Trade-off in Epistemic Agents for ARC-AGI-3

arXiv:2605.25931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We systematically investigate all 25 public ARC-AGI-3 games and find that every one is reachable through non-intelligent strategies: 10 in a single blin

Exploring Profiles of Cognitive Distortions Associated with Mental Health Disorders

arXiv:2605.24996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cognitive distortions, distorted patterns of thinking, have been increasingly studied in computational mental health research. Although they are related

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

EXPO-FT: Sample-Efficient Reinforcement Learning Finetuning for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.25477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The ability to efficiently and reliably learn new tasks has been a foundational challenge in robotics. Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demons

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Extending Embodied Question Answering from Perception to Decision

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.25813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied Question Answering (EQA) connects perception, reasoning, and interaction within embodied environments. However, existing datasets and benchmark

Extracting Training Data from Diffusion Language Models via Infilling

arXiv:2605.24173v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memorization in large language models has been studied almost exclusively through prefix-conditioned extraction, a natural choice for autoregressive m

Extreme Region Policy Distillation

arXiv:2605.25582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning for large language models faces a fundamental trade-off between sample efficiency and asymptotic performance: strictly on-polic

Extreme-value forest fire prediction A study of the Loss Function in an Ordinality Scheme

arXiv:2601.03327v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Wildfires are highly imbalanced natural hazards in both space and severity, making the prediction of extreme events particularly challenging.

F-GRPO: Don't Let Your Policy Learn the Obvious and Forget the Rare

arXiv:2602.06717v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) is commonly based on group sampling to estimate advantages and stabilize policy updates.

Factored Latent Action World Models

arXiv:2602.16229v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning latent actions from action-free video has emerged as a powerful paradigm for scaling up controllable world model learning. Latent actions p

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Factorize to Generalize: Retrieval-Guided Invariant-Dynamic Decomposition for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.24911v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series foundation models (TSFMs) have recently achieved strong zero-shot forecasting performance through large-scale pretraining and retrieval-au

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

FairJudge: Abstention-Aware Multimodal Judges for Fairness and Alignment Evaluation in Text-to-Image Models

arXiv:2510.22827v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating text-to-image (T2I) systems requires judging not only whether an image matches a prompt, but also whether socially salient attribut

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Faithful or Fabricated? A Causal Framework for Rationalization Bias in LLM Judges

arXiv:2605.23970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as automatic judges for summarization and dialogue evaluation. Prior work has documented biases such

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Faithfulness as Information Flow: Evaluating and Training Faithful Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2605.24286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning is useful for monitoring language models only when the reasoning trace faithfully reflects the computation that produ

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Faithfulness Metrics Don't Measure Faithfulness: A Meta-Evaluation with Ground Truth

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.25052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chains of thought (CoTs) have become central in interpreting and auditing behaviors of large language models. Yet growing evidence suggests that these t

False Fixed Points: Kantian Feedback, Stable Miscalibration, and Representational Compression in LLMs

arXiv:2510.14925v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-confidence errors in large language models are often treated as fragile failures. We study an alternative: some errors may be false fixed point

Feature Learning in Wide Neural Networks under muP: Identifiability and Sparse-Dictionary Decomposition of the Mean-Field Limit

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.24710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We establish four structural results for feature learning in wide two-layer neural networks under the Maximal Update Parametrization (muP). First, we pr

Feature Lottery? A Bifurcation Theory of Concept Emergence

arXiv:2605.24057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks acquire structured representations at specific moments during training, yet identifying these transitions typically relies on retrospe

Feature Resemblance: Towards a Theoretical Understanding of Analogical Reasoning in Transformers

arXiv:2603.05143v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding reasoning in large language models is complicated by evaluations that conflate multiple reasoning types. We isolate analogical reasoni

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Federated Learning over Human-Body Communication for On-Body Edge Intelligence: A Survey, Taxonomy, and BODYFED-HBC Scheduling Vignette

arXiv:2605.24062v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human-body communication (HBC) is a promising physical substrate for wearable body-area networks because it can localize communication around the body

Federated Sketching LoRA: A Flexible Framework for Heterogeneous Collaborative Fine-Tuning of LLMs

arXiv:2501.19389v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on resource-constrained clients remains a challenging problem. Recent works have fused low-rank adaptation

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons

arXiv:2605.24386v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fermi-Dirac machines were proposed recently as an approach to solving semidefinite optimization problems on quantum computers. Here, we reinterpret th

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Few-Shot Neural Differentiable Simulator: Real-to-Sim Rigid-Contact Modeling

arXiv:2603.06218v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate physics simulation is essential for robotic learning and control, yet analytical simulators often fail to capture complex contact dynamics,

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

FG-CLIP 2: A Bilingual Fine-grained Vision-Language Alignment Model

arXiv:2510.10921v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-grained vision-language understanding requires precise alignment between visual content and linguistic descriptions, a capability that re

Filtered Posterior Mean Collections: A Unified Framework for Analytical Models of Diffusion Generalization

arXiv:2605.24192v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The neural-network denoising functions which form the backbone of image diffusion models are remarkably consistent in their generalization behaviour a

Fine-Tuning and Serving Gemma 4 31B on Google Cloud TPU: A Technical Comparison with GPU Baselines

arXiv:2605.25645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present the first end-to-end demonstration of fine-tuning and serving Google's Gemma 4 31B model on TPU hardware, providing an empirical comparison

Fine-Tuning Language Models to Know What They Know

arXiv:2602.02605v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating true metacognition in Large Language Models (LLMs) is difficult due to biases and heuristics. This paper presents a framework to me