Search: “evaluation”

ORPilot: A Production-Oriented Agentic LLM-for-OR Tool for Optimization Modeling

arXiv:2605.02728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents ORPilot, an open-source agentic AI system that translates real-world business problems into solver-ready optimization models. Unlike

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PatRe: A Full-Stage Office Action and Rebuttal Generation Benchmark for Patent Examination

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.03571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patent examination is a complex, multi-stage process requiring both technical expertise and legal reasoning, increasingly challenged by rising applicati

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

6 May 2026

PERSA: Reinforcement Learning for Professor-Style Personalized Feedback with LLMs

arXiv:2605.01123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can provide automated feedback in educational settings, but aligning an LLMs style with a specific instructors tone while m

PODiff: Latent Diffusion in Proper Orthogonal Decomposition Space for Scientific Super-Resolution

arXiv:2605.03399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probabilistic super-resolution of high-dimensional spatial fields using diffusion models is often computationally prohibitive due to the cost of operati

(POSTER) From Sensors to Insight: Rapid, Edge-to-Core Application Development for Sensor-Driven Applications

arXiv:2605.02844v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientists increasingly rely on sensor-based data; however transforming raw streams into insights across the edge-to-cloud continuum remains difficult

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Practical Limits of Autonomous Test Repair: A Multi-Agent Case Study with LLM-Driven Discovery and Self-Correction

arXiv:2605.01471v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Maintaining reliable UI test suites in large-scale enterprise applications is a persistent and costly challenge. We present an industrial case study o

Predicting missing values: A good idea?

arXiv:2605.03733v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Minimizing the Mean Squared Error (MSE) is a key objective in machine learning and is commonly used for imputing missing values. While this approach p

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Quantum Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning via Variational Quantum Circuits

arXiv:2605.03434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning is one of the most challenging learning paradigms where efficacy and efficiency gains are extremely valuable. Hierarchical reinfo

Quaternion Wavelet-Conditioned Diffusion Models for Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2505.00334v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image Super-Resolution is a fundamental problem in computer vision with broad applications spacing from medical imaging to satellite analysis. The a

Raising the Ceiling: Better Empirical Fixation Densities for Saliency Benchmarking

arXiv:2605.03885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Empirical fixation densities, spatial distributions estimated from human eye-tracking data, are foundational to saliency benchmarking. They directly sha

RD-ViT: Recurrent-Depth Vision Transformer for Semantic Segmentation with Reduced Data Dependence Extending the Recurrent-Depth Transformer Architecture to Dense Prediction

arXiv:2605.03999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) achieve state-of-the-art segmentation accuracy but require large training datasets because each layer has unique parameters t

Reinforcement Learning Trained Observer Control for Bearings-Only Tracking

arXiv:2605.02120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper develops a deep reinforcement learning based observer control policy for autonomous bearings-only tracking of a moving target. The observer m

ReLeaf: Benchmarking Leaf Segmentation across Domains and Species

arXiv:2605.03784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rising global food demand and growing climate pressure increase the need for sustainable, precise agricultural practices. Automated, individualized plan

Reproducing Complex Set-Compositional Information Retrieval

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.03824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex information needs may involve set-compositional queries using conjunction, disjunction, and exclusion, yet it remains unclear whether current re

Rethinking Explanations: Formalizing Contrast in Description Logics

arXiv:2605.01442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There has been a growing interest in explaining entailments over description logic (DL) knowledge bases. The existing explanation formalisms focus on ju

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Retrieval-Augmented LLMs for Security Incident Analysis

arXiv:2603.18196v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Investigating cybersecurity incidents requires collecting and analyzing evidence from multiple log sources, including intrusion detection aler

Tutorials

Retrieving Floods without Floodlights: Topic Models as Binary Classifiers for Extreme Climate Events in German News

arXiv:2605.03450v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In studies of media coverage of extreme climate events, NLP methods have become indispensable for identifying relevant texts in large news databases. St

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

RFPrompt: Prompt-Based Expert Adaptation of the Large Wireless Model for Modulation Classification

arXiv:2605.03279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic modulation classification (AMC) in real-world deployments demands robustness to distribution shifts arising from hardware impairments, unseen

RLDX-1 Technical Report

arXiv:2605.03269v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) have shown remarkable progress toward human-like generalist robotic policies through the versatile intellig

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Robust Language Identification for Romansh Varieties

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.15969v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Romansh language has several regional varieties, called idioms, which sometimes have limited mutual intelligibility. Despite this linguistic div

Say the Mission, Execute the Swarm: Agent-Enhanced LLM Reasoning in the Web-of-Drones

arXiv:2605.03788v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly explored as high-level reasoning engines for cyber-physical systems, yet their application to real-time

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Scaling Unsupervised Multi-Source Federated Domain Adaptation through Group-Wise Discrepancy Minimization

arXiv:2510.08150v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unsupervised multi-source domain adaptation (UMDA) leverages labeled data from multiple source domains to generalize to an unlabeled target. While f

SCION: Size-aware Policy Orchestration for Nonstationary Object Caches (Long Paper Version)

arXiv:2605.01055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Object caches underpin cloud and edge services, but production workloads are heterogeneous, nonstationary, and throughput-constrained. Recent simple n

Sentinel2Cap: A Human-Annotated Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Remote Sensing Image Captioning

arXiv:2605.03189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image captioning has become an important task in computer vision, enabling models to generate natural language descriptions of visual content. While sev

Separating Intelligence from Execution: A Workflow Engine for the Model Context Protocol

arXiv:2605.00827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents increasingly interact with external systems through tool-calling protocols such as the Model Context Protocol (MCP).

Should We Still Pretrain Encoders with Masked Language Modeling?

arXiv:2507.00994v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning high-quality text representations is fundamental to a wide range of NLP tasks. While encoder pretraining has traditionally relied on Masked

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Skeleton-Snippet Contrastive Learning with Multiscale Feature Fusion for Action Localization

arXiv:2512.16504v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The self-supervised pretraining paradigm has achieved great success in learning 3D action representations for skeleton-based action recognition usin

SMoE: An Algorithm-System Co-Design for Pushing MoE to the Edge via Expert Substitution

arXiv:2508.18983v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture has emerged as a key technique for scaling Large Language Models by activating only a subset of experts pe

Sparse Data Tree Canopy Segmentation: Fine-Tuning Leading Pretrained Models on Only 150 Images

arXiv:2601.10931v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tree canopy detection from aerial imagery is an important task for environmental monitoring, urban planning, and ecosystem analysis. Simulating real

SURE-RAG: Sufficiency and Uncertainty-Aware Evidence Verification for Selective Retrieval-Augmented Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.03534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) grounds answers in retrieved passages, but retrieval is not verification: a passage can be topical and still fail t

Applications

Synthetic Data Generation for Long-Tail Medical Image Classification: A Case Study in Skin Lesions

arXiv:2605.03221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-tailed class distributions are pervasive in multi-class medical datasets and pose significant challenges for deep learning models which typically u

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

T^2PO: Uncertainty-Guided Exploration Control for Stable Multi-Turn Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.02178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in multi-turn reinforcement learning (RL) has significantly improved reasoning LLMs' performances on complex interactive tasks. Despite

Applications

TabSurv: Adapting Modern Tabular Neural Networks to Survival Analysis

arXiv:2605.03944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Survival analysis on tabular data is a well-studied problem. However, existing deep learning methods are often highly task-specific, which can limit the

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

TACO: Trajectory Aligning Cross-view Optimisation

arXiv:2605.03315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-View Geo-localisation (CVGL) matches ground imagery against satellite tiles to give absolute position fixes, an alternative to GNSS where signals

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

TCD-Arena: Assessing Robustness of Time Series Causal Discovery Methods Against Assumption Violations

arXiv:2605.03045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal Discovery (CD) is a powerful framework for scientific inquiry. Yet, its practical adoption is hindered by a reliance on strong, often unverifiabl

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

TeamUp: Semantic Project Matching and Team Formation for Learning at Scale

arXiv:2605.03237v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Project-based learning improves student engagement and learning outcomes, yet allocating students to appropriately challenging projects while forming

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tempered Guided Diffusion

arXiv:2605.03712v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training-free conditional diffusion provides a flexible alternative to task-specific conditional model training, but existing samplers often allocate

researcharxiv-cs-lg

The AI risk repository: A meta-review, database, and taxonomy of risks from artificial intelligence

arXiv:2408.12622v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping society, from video generation to medical diagnosis, coding agents to autonomous vehicles. Yet resea

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

The Conversations Beneath the Code: Triadic Data for Long-Horizon Software Engineering Agents

arXiv:2605.02244v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier software engineering agents have saturated short-horizon benchmarks while regressing on the work that constitutes senior engineering: long-ho

The Counterexample Game: Iterated Conceptual Analysis and Repair in Language Models

arXiv:2605.03936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conceptual analysis -- proposing definitions and refining them through counterexamples -- is central to philosophical methodology. We study whether lang

researcharxiv-cs-cl

The Productivity-Reliability Paradox: Specification-Driven Governance for AI-Augmented Software Development

arXiv:2605.01160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Since 2022, AI-powered coding assistants have produced contradictory evidence: controlled studies report 20-56% productivity gains on well-scoped task

To Write or to Automate Linguistic Prompts, That Is the Question

arXiv:2603.25169v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM performance is highly sensitive to prompt design, yet whether automatic prompt optimization can replace expert prompt engineering in linguistic

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Towards Agentic Runtime Healing

arXiv:2408.01055v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-healing systems have long been a focus of research, aiming to enable software to recover from unexpected runtime errors without human int

Towards an End-to-End System for 3D Tracking of Physical Objects in Virtual Immersive Environments

arXiv:2605.02901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work aims to establish an end-to-end system for tracking of physical 3D objects for virtual reality (VR) applications. We focus on training appli

Towards Multi-Agent Autonomous Reasoning in Hydrodynamics

arXiv:2605.01102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-agent systems (SAS) have become the default pattern for LLM-driven scientific workflows, but routing planning, tool use, and synthesis through a

Truth or Tribe: How In-group Favoritism Prioritize Facts in Persona Agents

arXiv:2605.01329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-group favoritism refers to the phenomena of favoring members of one's in-group over out-group members and is widely observed in numerous social coope

TsallisPGD: Adaptive Gradient Weighting for Adversarial Attacks on Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2605.03405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attacking semantic segmentation models is significantly harder than image classification models because an attacker must flip thousands of pixel predict

Uncertainty-Aware Trip Purpose Inference from GPS Trajectories via POI Semantic Zones and Pareto Calibration

arXiv:2605.01257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale GPS trajectory data offer rich observations of human mobility, yet assigning trip purposes to detected stops remains challenging due to the