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One-Step Bellman Alignment Enables Provably Efficient Transfer in Online RL

arXiv:2601.21924v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study online transfer reinforcement learning (RL) in episodic Markov decision processes, where experience from related source tasks is available

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

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OPAL: Omnidirectional Path-efficient Aerial 3D expLoration

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.25423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous exploration is critical for robot mapping unknown environments. Desirable characteristics of exploration algorithms include compute efficienc

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

26 May 2026

Operationalizing Reconstructive Authority: Runtime Construction, Dependency Resolution, and Execution Gating in Autonomous Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.23935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous agent systems fail not only due to incorrect decisions, but due to executing decisions whose authority no longer holds at runtime. Prior work

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Opportunistic Target Selection: Early Directional Commitment for Query-Efficient Black-Box Adversarial Attacks

arXiv:2605.25663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Black-box adversarial attacks that minimize only the ground-truth confidence suffer from class drift: perturbations wander through the feature space wit

Local Ai

Optimal and Order-optimal Gated Priority-based Greedy Policies for Two-layer Multi-item Order Fulfillment

arXiv:2605.25888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how an e-commerce firm should make real-time fulfillment decisions in a two-layer distribution network when multi-item customer orders arrive s

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Optimal Design for Multinomial Logit Model with Applications to Best Assortment Identification

arXiv:2605.25592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study optimal experimental design for multinomial logit (MNL) bandits, where an agent repeatedly selects a subset of K items from a ground set of s

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Optimal Non-Asymptotic Edgeworth Expansions for Multivariate Neural Network Outputs

arXiv:2605.24072v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Finite-width fully connected neural networks with Gaussian-initialized weights deviate from their infinite-width Gaussian limit, exhibiting non-vanish

Optimal uncertainty bounds for multivariate kernel regression under bounded noise: A Gaussian process-based dual function

arXiv:2603.16481v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Non-conservative uncertainty bounds are essential for making reliable predictions about latent functions from noisy data, and thus, a key enabler fo

Optimizing Digital Therapeutic Interventions: Online Learning under Endogenous Adherence

arXiv:2605.24261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A critical challenge facing clinicians managing chronic disease interventions is sustaining long-run patient health given limited information and resour

Hardware

Optimizing Multidimensional Scaling in Gini Metric Spaces

arXiv:2605.25124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Gini Multidimensional Scaling (Gini MDS) framework extends the Euclidean multidimensional scaling. We introduce a Gini pseudo-distance based on valu

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Optimizing Sensor Placement for Flow Reconstruction in Urban Drainage Networks: A Digital Twin-Based Sparse Sensing Approach

arXiv:2511.04556v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Urban flooding triggered by intense rainfall is becoming increasingly frequent and widespread. While flood prediction and monitoring in high spatio-

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Optimizing Token Choice for Code Watermarking: An RL Approach

arXiv:2508.11925v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Protecting intellectual property on LLM-generated code necessitates effective watermarking systems that can operate within code's highly struc

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ORACAL: A Robust and Explainable Multimodal Framework for Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection with Causal Graph Enrichment

arXiv:2603.28128v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown promise for smart contract vulnerability detection, they still face significant limitations. Homoge

OrpQuant: Geometric Orthogonal Residual Projection for Multiplier-Free Power-of-Two Transformer Quantization

arXiv:2605.26092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) on edge devices is significantly constrained by memory limitations and t

OSDTW: Optimal Shared Depth and Task Weighting for Long-Tailed Recognition

arXiv:2605.24969v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-tailed recognition suffers from a persistent head--tail trade-off: improving tail performance often degrades head accuracy and can increase train

Applications

Overcoming 'Physics Shock' in Earth Observation A Heteroscedastic Uncertainty Framework for PINN-based Flood Inference

arXiv:2605.24106v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapid and accurate flood extent mapping from Remote Sensing data, such as Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), is critical for operational disaster respons

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Overview of the PsyDefDetect Shared Task at BioNLP 2026: Detecting Levels of Psychological Defense Mechanisms in Supportive Conversations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.24907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an overview of PsyDefDetect, the shared task on detecting levels of psychological defense mechanisms in emotional support dialogues, co-locat

P1SCO: Social Dimensions from a Perspectivist Lens

arXiv:2605.25312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce P1SCO, a dataset of social media comments collected from three distinct platforms, annotated according to ten social dimensions to capture

researcharxiv-cs-cl

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting

arXiv:2605.25678v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the problem of multiclass PAC learning with bandit feedback in the realizable setting. In this framework, there is an unknown data distributi

PACT: Proactive Asking for Continual Task Assistance in Human-Robot Collaboration

arXiv:2605.24350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic assistants in long-term human-robot collaboration need to assist users under partial observations while leveraging cross-day interaction history

researcharxiv-cs-ro

PACZero: PAC-Private Fine-Tuning of Language Models via Sign Quantization

arXiv:2605.06505v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce PACZero, a family of PAC-private zeroth-order mechanisms for fine-tuning large language models that delivers usable utility at I(

PageLLM: A Multi-Grained Reward Framework for Whole-Page Optimization with Large Language Models

arXiv:2506.09084v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Whole-page optimization (WPO) decides how search and recommendation results are surfaced to users, and large language models (LLMs) open a new

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

PairFlow: Closed-Form Source-Target Coupling for Few-Step Generation in Discrete Flow Models

arXiv:2512.20063v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce exttt{PairFlow}, a lightweight preprocessing step for training Discrete Flow Models (DFMs) to achieve few-step sampling without requiri

Palette: A Modular, Controllable, and Efficient Framework for On-demand Authorized Safety Alignment Relaxation in LLMs

arXiv:2605.24154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current safety alignment of foundation models largely follows a one-size-fits-all paradigm, applying the same refusal policy across users and contexts.

PALoRA: Projection-Adaptive LoRA for Preserving Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.24549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficiently updating Large Language Models (LLMs) with new or evolving factual knowledge remains a central challenge, as even parameter-efficient adapta

PANDO: Efficient Multimodal AI Agents via Online Skill Distillation

arXiv:2605.24785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal web agents often rely on increased inference-time computation, including rollout search, verifier passes, offline skill di

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Parallel Differentiable Reachability for Learning and Planning with Certified Neural Dynamics and Controllers

arXiv:2605.25346v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural network (NN) dynamics models and control policies achieve strong performance in robotics, but providing sound guarantees under uncertainty rema

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Parameter-Efficient CT Reconstruction via Deep Graph Laplacian Regularization

arXiv:2605.25348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) reconstruction faces a critical tradeoff between reconstruction quality and resource requirements. While recent de

Parameter Efficient Multi-Class Intelligent Scheduling for Multimodal Online Distributed Industrial Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.23984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial anomaly detection has attracted significant attention as a fundamental challenge in industrial systems. The rapid advancement of heterogene

Parameter-Efficient VLMs for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: Medical Image Generation and Clinical Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2605.24792v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The major limitations of gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy AI systems arise from a shortage of annotated data, strict privacy policies, and significant

Hardware

Paris 2.0: A Decentralized Diffusion Model for Video Generation

arXiv:2605.26064v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Paris 2.0, the first video generation model pre-trained through decentralized computation. Its training recipe builds upon Paris 1.0 (arXiv

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

ParkingWorld: End-to-End Autonomous Parking Reinforcement Learning from Corrective Experience in 3DGS Simulation

arXiv:2605.25029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous parking demands precise low-speed maneuvering within narrow, cluttered, and highly constrained environments, where vehicles must navigate tig

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

ParkourFormer: Integrating Predictive Supervision and Sequence Modeling into Parkour Locomotion

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.25782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid parkour requires locomotion policies to coordinate whole-body dynamics across rapidly changing terrains such as stairs, gaps, slopes, and obsta

Partition of Unity Neural Networks for Interpretable Classification with Explicit Class Regions

arXiv:2602.00511v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite their empirical success, neural network classifiers remain difficult to interpret. In softmax-based models, class regions are defined implic

Partner-Aware Hierarchical Skill Discovery for Robust Human-AI Collaboration

arXiv:2605.24352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent collaboration, especially in human-AI teaming, requires agents that can adapt to novel partners with diverse and dynamic behaviors. Conventi

PASA: A Principled Embedding-Space Watermarking Approach for LLM-Generated Text under Semantic-Invariant Attacks

arXiv:2605.10977v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Watermarking for large language models (LLMs) is a promising approach for detecting LLM-generated text and enabling responsible deployment. Ho

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Passivity-based Semi-autonomous Rotational Motion Navigation for Rigid-body Networks: Stability and Human Passivity Analysis

arXiv:2605.24731v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a novel passivity-based semi-autonomous attitude control framework, with a particular focus on attitude kinematics defined on the

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Path Following Control System of Line-of-Sight Guidance for Robotic Dolphin with Multi-Link Mechanism in Underwater Simulator

arXiv:2605.25401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomimetic autonomous underwater vehicle (BAUV) with multi-link mechanism is widely used in aquatic life observation and environmental surveys due to it

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

PathMem: Toward Cognition-Aligned Memory Transformation for Pathology MLLMs

arXiv:2603.09943v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computational pathology demands both visual pattern recognition and dynamic integration of structured domain knowledge, including taxonomy, grading

researcharxiv-cs-ai

PathWise: Planning through World Model for Automated Heuristic Design via Self-Evolving LLMs

arXiv:2601.20539v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled automated heuristic design (AHD) for combinatorial optimization problems (COPs), but existing frameworks'

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

PCGRLLM: Large Language Model-Driven Reward Design for Procedural Content Generation Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2502.10906v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reward design plays a pivotal role in the training of game AIs, requiring substantial domain-specific knowledge and human effort. In recent years, s

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

PDEInvBench: A Comprehensive Dataset and Design Space Exploration of Neural Networks for PDE Inverse Problems

arXiv:2605.25353v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inverse problems in partial differential equations (PDEs) involve estimating the physical parameters of a system from observed spatiotemporal solution f

Peak-Then-Collapse and the Four Interface Channels of Knowledge-Graph Tool Use

arXiv:2605.26037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We test the standard RLVR tool-use recipe -- GRPO on Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct -- on a deliberately minimal knowledge-graph tool API: four Freebase navigation

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

PEDESTRIANQA: A Benchmark for Vision-Language Models on Pedestrian Intention and Trajectory Prediction

arXiv:2605.24562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pedestrian intention and trajectory prediction are critical for the safe deployment of autonomous driving systems, directly influencing navigation dec

PennySynth: RAG-Driven Data Synthesis for Automated Quantum Code Generation

arXiv:2605.25572v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing complexity of quantum programming frameworks has exposed a critical limitation in existing large language model (LLM)-based code assistant

Performance Comparison of Classical and Neural Sampling Algorithms for Robotic Navigation

arXiv:2605.25010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into sampling-based motion planning provides new possibilities for improving autonomous navigation efficiency

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

PerSoMed: A Large-Scale Balanced Dataset for Persian Social Media Text Classification

arXiv:2602.19333v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This research introduces the first large-scale, well-balanced Persian social media text classification dataset, specifically designed to address the

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Personalize-then-Store: Benchmarking and Learning Personalized Memory for Long-horizon Agents

arXiv:2605.25535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing large language model (LLM) based memory systems apply universal, static policies that overlook a fundamental reality: the contexts that are wor