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Personalized Federated Learning by Energy-Efficient UAV Communications

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.25212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) is an effective paradigm for enhancing the learning capability of edge devices while preserving data privacy. In geographically

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Agents

Persuasion Should be Double-Blind: A Multi-Domain Dialogue Dataset With Faithfulness Based on Causal Theory of Mind

DGX agent

arXiv:2502.21297v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Persuasive dialogue is central to human communication, yet existing datasets often rely on a single language model generating both roles, producing

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

26 May 2026

Phase-Aware Wavelet-Based-Scattering Encoder-Decoder for Dense Predictions

arXiv:2605.24621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scattering transforms achieve Lipschitz stability and translation invariance, but dense prediction tasks require preserving spatial structure lost in

PHGNet: Prototype-Guided Hypergraph Construction for Heterogeneous Spatiotemporal Forecasting

arXiv:2605.25554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As a core task in intelligent transportation systems, traffic forecasting plays a critical role in urban traffic management. Accurate traffic forecastin

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

{Phi}-Noise: Training-Free Temporal Video Conditioning via Phase-Based Noise Manipulation

arXiv:2605.24509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent video diffusion models generate videos by progressively transforming Gaussian noise into realistic samples conditioned on text or visual inputs

Phonetic Modeling of Dialectal Variation in Vietnamese Speech

arXiv:2605.24451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vietnamese exhibits substantial dialectal phonetic variation across Northern, Central, and Southern regions, where identical lexical items may be realiz

Physen-Noise2Noise: Physics-Guided Self-Supervised Defocus Deblurring with Bias Correction under Low-Light Conditions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.24590v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-light, long-exposure defocus deblurring remains a challenging problem due to the simultaneous presence of severe blur and complex biased noise. Ex

PhySense: Sensor Placement Optimization for Accurate Physics Sensing

arXiv:2505.18190v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Physics sensing plays a central role in many scientific and engineering domains, which inherently involves two coupled tasks: reconstructing d

Hardware

Physical Analogue Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks based on Reconfigurable Nonlinear-Processing Units

arXiv:2602.07518v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) shift neural computation from linear layers to learnable nonlinear edge functions, but implementing these no

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Physics-Guided Concentration Inference from Resistance Transients in a Mixed-Phase SnO-SnO_2 Carbon Monoxide Sensor with p-n Switching

arXiv:2605.23971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work presents a physics-guided machine-learning framework for carbon monoxide concentration inference from experimentally measured resistance tra

researcharxiv-cs-lg

PID-Guided Partial Alignment for Multimodal Decentralized Federated Learning

arXiv:2601.10012v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal decentralized federated learning (DFL) must support collaboration among agents that hold different modality subsets and often different m

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

PILOT: Policy-Informed Learned Optimization for Adaptive Deep Network Training

arXiv:2605.24570v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the central role of optimization in deep learning, most optimizers rely on update structures whose functional form is fixed before training be

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Pixelwise Uncertainty Quantification of Accelerated MRI Reconstruction

arXiv:2601.13236v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Parallel imaging techniques reduce magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan time but image quality degrades as the acceleration factor increases.

PiXTime: A Model for Federated Time Series Forecasting with Heterogeneous Data across Nodes

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2601.05613v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While collaborative forecasting on distributed time series is highly desirable, directly pooling localized datasets is often impractical due t

Poisoning the Watchtower: Prompt Injection Attacks Against LLM-Augmented Security Operations Through Adversarial Log Content

arXiv:2605.24421v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as analyst assistants in security operations centers (SOCs), where they ingest log and alert data t

researcharxiv-cs-lg

PolyGnosis 2.0: Enhancing LLM Reasoning via Agentic Harness Engineering for Polymarket and OSINT Insight Extraction

arXiv:2605.25958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces PolyGnosis 2.0, a pioneering multi-agent architecture designed to extract predictive intelligence by synthesizing Polymarket anoma

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Polymander II: an amphibious salamander-inspired robot with contact and flow sensors

arXiv:2605.24465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robots benefit from sensory information to coordinate body movement, gain robustness against perturbations, and transit between different modes to adapt

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Polymorphism Is Rotation: Operational Mechanistic Interpretability from a Two-Layer Transformer to Pythia-70m

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.24577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Independently trained transformers compute the same function in residual-stream bases that differ by a uniform random rotation on SO(d_{model}). We ca

Polynomial Context-Truncation Sensitivity in Autoregressive Language Models: Sequential Wyner-Ziv Bounds for KV Cache Compression

arXiv:2605.25085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the rate-distortion limits of online KV cache compression in autoregressive language models, formulating it as sequential Wyner-Ziv source co

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

PolySAE: Modeling Feature Interactions in Sparse Autoencoders via Polynomial Decoding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.01322v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) interpret neural network representations by decomposing activations into sparse combinations of dictionary atoms. H

PoseRefer: Pathway-Local Parameters for Semantically Grounded Reference Resolution

arXiv:2605.24622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A robot resolving ``put the cup on that one'' must fuse gesture, language, and scene geometry, yet 3D grounding benchmarks only partially capture this r

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Position: AI for Science Should Treat Measurement-to-Dataset Pipelines as Inference Components

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.24558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI for Science (AI4Science) workflows often treat the released dataset as a fixed interface to the underlying system. However, in domains relying on ind

Positivity in classical enumerative geometry: a case study in synchronized AI-assisted mathematics

arXiv:2605.25271v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the symmetric polynomial prod_{alphain A_{n,d}}igl(1+alpha_1 x_1+dots+alpha_n x_nigr) where A_{n,d}:={alphainZ_{ge 0}^n:|alpha|=d}, which is

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Posture Clip: Sit properly or I wont let you work

arXiv:2605.25664v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Poor posture is a significant concern due to its detrimental effects on health and productivity. This paper presents a collar-clipped device called Po

PowerFlow: Unlocking the Dual Nature of LLMs via Principled Distribution Matching

arXiv:2603.18363v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Unsupervised Reinforcement Learning from Internal Feedback (RLIF) has emerged as a promising paradigm for eliciting the latent capabilities of

PowLU: An Activation Function for Stable Pre-Training of LLMs

arXiv:2605.25704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In contemporary large language models (LLMs), the swish-gated linear unit (SwiGLU) activation function is widely adopted to regulate the information flo

PQDT: Pseudo-Query Dual Transformer for Robust Point Cloud Restoration

arXiv:2605.25127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Point clouds are a fundamental 3D representation in computer vision, enabling a wide range of perception tasks. However, real-world point clouds often

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Practical Quantum CIM Empowerment via All-Domestic-Core Agentic Large Model

arXiv:2605.23934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum computing devices are recognized as powerful tools for solving NP-complete problems. However, the intricacy of their modeling presents notable b

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Pragmatic Reasoning improves LLM Code Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2502.15835v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pragmatic reasoning helps interlocutors infer intended meaning from ambiguous or underspecified messages by considering shared context and cou

Predicting Stock Price Direction on Earnings Announcement Days using Multi-modal Deep Learning

arXiv:2605.25894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting stock price movements during Earnings Announcements (EAs) is a significant challenge due to market noise and high-impact price discontinuitie

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Prefix Teach, Suffix Fade: Local Teachability Collapse in Strong-to-Weak On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2605.13643v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student model on its own rollouts using dense feedback from a stronger teacher. Prior literature suggests that

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

PRIMA: Operational Patterns for Resilient Multi-Agent Research with Verifiable Identity and Convergent Feedback

arXiv:2605.24775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operating LLMs as coordinated multi-agent research systems over multi-hour runs surfaces failure modes that single-shot evaluation cannot: upstream prov

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Prior Policy Guided Dual-Agent Coordinated Manipulation Planning of Spacecraft-Manipulator System

arXiv:2605.25362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The strong dynamic coupling between the manipulator and the base poses a significant challenge to maintaining spacecraft attitude stability, potentially

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Prism: A Plug-in Reproducible Infrastructure for Scalable Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2605.26110v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) achieve versatility by reformulating diverse tasks into a unified instruction-following framework via instruc

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Prism: Spectral-Aware Block-Sparse Attention

arXiv:2602.08426v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Block-sparse attention is promising for accelerating long-context LLM pre-filling, yet identifying relevant blocks efficiently remains a bottl

Local Ai

Privacy-Preserving Local Language Models for Longitudinal Data Retrieval in Chronic Dermatologic Disease: Implementation in Pemphigus Patients

arXiv:2605.25020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chronic dermatologic diseases such as pemphigus require long-term follow-up, generating extensive longitudinal clinical documentation that is difficult

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Private Adaptive Covariance Estimation via Gaussian Graphical Models

arXiv:2605.24295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose PACE-GGM, a data-adaptive differentially private method for covariance estimation that concentrates its privacy budget on the most informativ

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

PrivFusion: A Privacy-preserving Multi-Agent Framework for Harmonizing Distributed Datasets

arXiv:2605.24249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing availability of clinical data has increased the use of machine learning, yet centralized data aggregation is often infeasible for sensitive

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Proactive for Uncertainty: Cause-Aware Error Diagnosis and Interactive Clarification for Spoken Dialogue Systems

arXiv:2605.25404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cascaded Automatic Speech Recognition -- Large Language Model (ASR-LLM) pipelines remain popular for industrial Spoken Dialogue Systems (SDS), primarily

ProActor: Timing-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Proactive Task Scheduling Agents

arXiv:2605.24900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proactive task-oriented agents must autonomously anticipate user needs, identify actionable opportunities, and trigger software actions at appropriate m

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Probability Distributions Computed by Autoregressive Transformers

arXiv:2510.27118v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most expressivity results for transformers treat them as language recognizers -- devices that accept or reject strings -- rather than as they are us

Probing the Preferences of a Language Model: Integrating Verbal and Behavioral Tests of AI Welfare

arXiv:2509.07961v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We develop new experimental paradigms for measuring welfare in language models. We compare verbal reports of models about their preferences with pre

Local Ai

Profiling-Driven Adaptive Distributed Transformer Inference on Embedded Edge Deployment

arXiv:2605.25682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributing Transformer inference across embedded edge devices can alleviate individual memory and compute constraints, yet practical benefits on rea

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Profiling learners' affective engagement: Emotion AI, intercultural pragmatics, and language learning

arXiv:2603.20479v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning another language can be a highly emotional process, typically characterized by numerous frustrations and triumphs, big and small. For

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

PromptAudit: Auditing Prompt Sensitivity in LLM-Based Vulnerability Detection

arXiv:2605.24171v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used for vulnerability detection, yet their reliability under different prompt formulations remains uncharacter

Agents

Proper Scoring Rules for Agentic Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2605.24756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agents increasingly emit uncertainty signals throughout a trajectory, but existing agentic UQ evaluations often conflate ranking usefulne

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Psychometric Item Validation Using Virtual Respondents with Trait-Response Mediators

arXiv:2507.05890v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As psychometric surveys are increasingly used to assess the traits of large language models (LLMs), the need for scalable survey item generati

Tutorials

QASA: Quality-Aware Semantic Augmentation for Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2601.06870v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models have demonstrated strong ability in capturing semantic representations for multimodal sentiment analysis. The

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai